Synergistic interplays involving multiple active centers originating from TiO2 nanotube layers(TNT)and ruthenium(Ru)species comprising of both single atoms(SAs)and nanoparticles(NPs)augment the alkaline hydrogen evolu...Synergistic interplays involving multiple active centers originating from TiO2 nanotube layers(TNT)and ruthenium(Ru)species comprising of both single atoms(SAs)and nanoparticles(NPs)augment the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)by enhancing Volmer kinetics from rapid water dissociation and improving Tafel kinetics from efficient H*desorption.Atomic layer deposition of Ru with 50 process cycles results in a mixture of Ru SAs and 2.8-0.4 nm NPs present on TNT layers,and it emerges with the highest HER activity among all the electrodes synthesized.A detailed study of the Ti and Ru species using different high-resolution techniques confirmed the presence of Ti^(3+)states and the coexistence of Ru SAs and NPs.With insights from literature,the role of Ti^(3+),appropriate work functions of TNT layers and Ru,and the synergistic effect of Ru SAs and Ru NPs in improving the performance of alkaline HER were elaborated and justified.The aforementioned characteristics led to a remarkable performance by having 9mV onset potentials and 33 mV dec^(-1) of Tafel slopes and a higher turnover frequency of 1.72 H2 s^(-1) at 30 mV.Besides,a notable stability from 28 h staircase chronopotentiometric measurements for TNT@Ru surpasses TNT@Pt in comparison.展开更多
K2 Ti4 O9纤维为前驱体经过离子交换合成纤维 Ti O2 .通过甲基橙废水模型体系考察了纤维 Ti O2 的光催化活性 ,同时研究了在不同 p H值条件下 Ti O2 纤维分散体系的稳定性能 .结果表明 ,Ti O2 纤维光催化活性与微米级 Ti O2 相当 ,且控...K2 Ti4 O9纤维为前驱体经过离子交换合成纤维 Ti O2 .通过甲基橙废水模型体系考察了纤维 Ti O2 的光催化活性 ,同时研究了在不同 p H值条件下 Ti O2 纤维分散体系的稳定性能 .结果表明 ,Ti O2 纤维光催化活性与微米级 Ti O2 相当 ,且控制溶液的 p H值可实现 Ti O2展开更多
Using Fe doped titania powders as the precursor, Fe doped TiO2 nanotubes with small diameter of 10nm were obtained by hydrothermal method. The doped titania powders have two different crystalline phases, anatase and r...Using Fe doped titania powders as the precursor, Fe doped TiO2 nanotubes with small diameter of 10nm were obtained by hydrothermal method. The doped titania powders have two different crystalline phases, anatase and rutile of which the average particle diameters are 30.3nm and 41.7nm, receptively. The products were characterized by TEM, XRD and EDS. The results showed that Fe doped TiO2 nanotubes of 200nm in length could be obtained from Fe doped rutile powder, and have higher yields. The formation mechanism of long titania nanotubes was suggested in the light of the relative stability of crystalline phase.展开更多
TiO2 nanotubes were prepared under normal pressure at a temperature of 120 ℃. Ag, Au, Pt nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanotubes were prepared by m icrowave assisted heating polyol process. TEM images showed that m...TiO2 nanotubes were prepared under normal pressure at a temperature of 120 ℃. Ag, Au, Pt nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanotubes were prepared by m icrowave assisted heating polyol process. TEM images showed that microwave prepa red Ag, Au, Pt nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanotubes were small and well dis persed on the surface of the TiO2 nanotubes. UV-Vis absorption spectra showed th at the absorbance of Ag/TiO2 nanotubes and Au/TiO2 nanotubes in the visible ligh t range increased greatly compared to the single titania nanotubes.展开更多
基金support from the European Union Horizon 2020 program(project HERMES,nr.952184)the Ministry of Education,Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic for supporting CEMNAT(LM2023037)+1 种基金Czech-NanoLab(LM2023051)infrastructures for providing ALD,SEM,EDX,XPS,TEM,and XRDCzech Science Foundation(project 23-08019X,EXPRO).
文摘Synergistic interplays involving multiple active centers originating from TiO2 nanotube layers(TNT)and ruthenium(Ru)species comprising of both single atoms(SAs)and nanoparticles(NPs)augment the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)by enhancing Volmer kinetics from rapid water dissociation and improving Tafel kinetics from efficient H*desorption.Atomic layer deposition of Ru with 50 process cycles results in a mixture of Ru SAs and 2.8-0.4 nm NPs present on TNT layers,and it emerges with the highest HER activity among all the electrodes synthesized.A detailed study of the Ti and Ru species using different high-resolution techniques confirmed the presence of Ti^(3+)states and the coexistence of Ru SAs and NPs.With insights from literature,the role of Ti^(3+),appropriate work functions of TNT layers and Ru,and the synergistic effect of Ru SAs and Ru NPs in improving the performance of alkaline HER were elaborated and justified.The aforementioned characteristics led to a remarkable performance by having 9mV onset potentials and 33 mV dec^(-1) of Tafel slopes and a higher turnover frequency of 1.72 H2 s^(-1) at 30 mV.Besides,a notable stability from 28 h staircase chronopotentiometric measurements for TNT@Ru surpasses TNT@Pt in comparison.
文摘K2 Ti4 O9纤维为前驱体经过离子交换合成纤维 Ti O2 .通过甲基橙废水模型体系考察了纤维 Ti O2 的光催化活性 ,同时研究了在不同 p H值条件下 Ti O2 纤维分散体系的稳定性能 .结果表明 ,Ti O2 纤维光催化活性与微米级 Ti O2 相当 ,且控制溶液的 p H值可实现 Ti O2
文摘Using Fe doped titania powders as the precursor, Fe doped TiO2 nanotubes with small diameter of 10nm were obtained by hydrothermal method. The doped titania powders have two different crystalline phases, anatase and rutile of which the average particle diameters are 30.3nm and 41.7nm, receptively. The products were characterized by TEM, XRD and EDS. The results showed that Fe doped TiO2 nanotubes of 200nm in length could be obtained from Fe doped rutile powder, and have higher yields. The formation mechanism of long titania nanotubes was suggested in the light of the relative stability of crystalline phase.
文摘TiO2 nanotubes were prepared under normal pressure at a temperature of 120 ℃. Ag, Au, Pt nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanotubes were prepared by m icrowave assisted heating polyol process. TEM images showed that microwave prepa red Ag, Au, Pt nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanotubes were small and well dis persed on the surface of the TiO2 nanotubes. UV-Vis absorption spectra showed th at the absorbance of Ag/TiO2 nanotubes and Au/TiO2 nanotubes in the visible ligh t range increased greatly compared to the single titania nanotubes.
