Dynamic recrystallization(DRX)is of great significance for the thermomechanical processing and microstructural regulation of TiAl intermetallics.However,the underlying DRX mechanism remains poorly understood.In this s...Dynamic recrystallization(DRX)is of great significance for the thermomechanical processing and microstructural regulation of TiAl intermetallics.However,the underlying DRX mechanism remains poorly understood.In this study,an Avrami kinetics model for DRX was established,which was capable of predicting the DRX fraction accurately.In addition,the effect of Al_(2)O_(3)short fiber on the DRX mechanisms of TiAl matrix composite during the isothermal compression was investigated for the first time.The re-sults showed that other than inhibiting DRX by particles in the TiAl matrix composites,the addition of Al_(2)O_(3)short fiber accelerated a novel DRX process,which was induced by twinning and twin intersec-tions(TDRX).Thus,this composite exhibited a higher DRX rate than that of the as-cast TiAl monolithic alloy.The origin of the twin intersection and TDRX for the composite was revealed.The stress concentration near the Al_(2)O_(3)fiber was above the critical shear stress for twinning and thus was favorable for the formation of twinning and twin intersections.The high stored strain energy at the regions of twins and twin intersections provided the driving force for TDRX.TDRX accelerated the grain refinement in the TiAl matrix near the Al_(2)O_(3)fiber.The present findings would provide a new perspective on DRX mechanisms,and provide the scientific guidance for optimizing the microstructures of TiAl matrix composites.展开更多
用原位自生法制备了 Ti Al- B合金 ,并用 XRD、SEM对材料的相组成、微观组织和初生 Ti B2 晶体的界面结构特征进行了研究。结果表明 :该合金主要由 Ti Al和 Ti B2 两相组成 ;初生 Ti B2 呈六面棱柱状 ,在其 (0 0 0 1)面存在清晰的生长...用原位自生法制备了 Ti Al- B合金 ,并用 XRD、SEM对材料的相组成、微观组织和初生 Ti B2 晶体的界面结构特征进行了研究。结果表明 :该合金主要由 Ti Al和 Ti B2 两相组成 ;初生 Ti B2 呈六面棱柱状 ,在其 (0 0 0 1)面存在清晰的生长台阶、凸台状或柱棒状分枝 ,它们的各晶面取向与母体的取向一致。分析表明 ,在 Ti Al- B合金凝固过程中初生 Ti B2 晶体的固 -液界面是不稳定的 ,使固 -液界面由一完整光滑的界面逐渐演变为由多个相互独立的次级界面构成的复杂界面 ,次级界面亦为小面结构。展开更多
基金the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2019700160157)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2021JJ40761)+3 种基金the Central South University Innovation-Driven Research Programmme(No.v2023CXQD030)the Independent Innovation Fund Project Aero Engine Corporation of China(No.CXPT-2021-001)the Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province(No.CX20230163)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Cen-tral Universities of Central South University(No.2023ZZTS0078)for providing financial support.
文摘Dynamic recrystallization(DRX)is of great significance for the thermomechanical processing and microstructural regulation of TiAl intermetallics.However,the underlying DRX mechanism remains poorly understood.In this study,an Avrami kinetics model for DRX was established,which was capable of predicting the DRX fraction accurately.In addition,the effect of Al_(2)O_(3)short fiber on the DRX mechanisms of TiAl matrix composite during the isothermal compression was investigated for the first time.The re-sults showed that other than inhibiting DRX by particles in the TiAl matrix composites,the addition of Al_(2)O_(3)short fiber accelerated a novel DRX process,which was induced by twinning and twin intersec-tions(TDRX).Thus,this composite exhibited a higher DRX rate than that of the as-cast TiAl monolithic alloy.The origin of the twin intersection and TDRX for the composite was revealed.The stress concentration near the Al_(2)O_(3)fiber was above the critical shear stress for twinning and thus was favorable for the formation of twinning and twin intersections.The high stored strain energy at the regions of twins and twin intersections provided the driving force for TDRX.TDRX accelerated the grain refinement in the TiAl matrix near the Al_(2)O_(3)fiber.The present findings would provide a new perspective on DRX mechanisms,and provide the scientific guidance for optimizing the microstructures of TiAl matrix composites.
