Different literary criticism theories have paved the way to analyse and evaluate the literature works from various per?spectives. In the last century, especially during the 1940s to the 1960s, the New Criticism almost...Different literary criticism theories have paved the way to analyse and evaluate the literature works from various per?spectives. In the last century, especially during the 1940s to the 1960s, the New Criticism almost dominated the literature analysis field. However, in the 1970s and early 1980s, a kind of literary criticism theory which maintained that the personal biases could largely affect the interpretation of the literature work and all history could be subjective seized the literature critic's eyeballs. And the appearance of New Historicism marked a vital transition of literature criticism theories. By analyzing the historicity of texts and the textuality of history, New Historicism does not set a clear distinction between history and literature.New Historicism mainly connects the texts and history and puts an end to the texts isolation. By figuring out the origin of New Historicism, trying to analyse the historicity and textuality thoroughly in this literature criticism theory, and exploring the disputes over this theory, the origins, concepts,historicity and textualityof New Historicism will be clarified.展开更多
The purpose of this study is to identify the specifics of opera libretto in the context of intertextual relationships.The implementation of this goal involves the following tasks:Determining the intertextual nature o...The purpose of this study is to identify the specifics of opera libretto in the context of intertextual relationships.The implementation of this goal involves the following tasks:Determining the intertextual nature of the opera libretto;Analyzing the structural laws of the text of the literary source and how they are transformed in the opera libretto.Libretto as the phenomenon of musical culture requires a multidimensional knowledge of the modern humanities.This requires overcoming a highly specialized approach,be it musicological or literary,and a transition to a comprehensive cultural analysis.To solve the problems posed in the work,this study employs the following methods:Integrative,enabling application of the knowledge gained through various sciences to the solution of the tasks posed in this study.展开更多
The Sanggamryong Campaign Chief Planners:Chen Yuren,Hu Hong,and Zhang Yuan Length:Three Episodes Producers:SMG Documentary Center,BesTV,and bilibili Broadcasting Platform:bilibili The film series focuses on the famous...The Sanggamryong Campaign Chief Planners:Chen Yuren,Hu Hong,and Zhang Yuan Length:Three Episodes Producers:SMG Documentary Center,BesTV,and bilibili Broadcasting Platform:bilibili The film series focuses on the famous battle of Sanggamryong in 1952 during the War to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea,presenting the three stages of the campaign in three aspects of military strategies,weapons,and heroes.It showcases many textual and visual archives from the Republic of Korea.展开更多
The discourse marker ni hai bie shuo(你还别说)often appears at the beginning of a sentence,connecting to a rich variety of clause types.Its co-occurring words are mostly those expressing subjective evaluation.The subs...The discourse marker ni hai bie shuo(你还别说)often appears at the beginning of a sentence,connecting to a rich variety of clause types.Its co-occurring words are mostly those expressing subjective evaluation.The subsequent discourse it connects to mainly consists of three clause types:explanatory,resultative,and adversative.The basic semantic structure of the segment in which it appears is:(S1)+ni hai bie shuo+S2.It serves seven textual functions,such as the agreement function,negation function,reminding function,and topic-shifting function.展开更多
Jātaka story paintings are common narrative subjects in Dunhuang murals.Based on corresponding scriptures,they present all kinds of good deeds that Sakyamuni sacrificed his life to save sentient beings in his previou...Jātaka story paintings are common narrative subjects in Dunhuang murals.Based on corresponding scriptures,they present all kinds of good deeds that Sakyamuni sacrificed his life to save sentient beings in his previous life.Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings are highly consistent with the scriptures in content,but their intuitiveness and expressiveness are more prominent.By comparing the narrative relationship between Jātaka story paintings in the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang and their corresponding scriptures,this study finds that the two have unity in reproducing artistic images and restoring key plots of classic Buddhist scripture stories,but there are great differences in the narrative effect.Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings have three prominent features in narrative,including visualization of key elements,concretization of expressions and movements,and contextualization of cause and effect.This study aims to reveal the intertextual narrative relationship between Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings and their corresponding scriptures.展开更多
Aiming at the problems of incomplete characterization of text relations,poor guidance of potential representations,and low quality of model generation in the field of controllable long text generation,this paper propo...Aiming at the problems of incomplete characterization of text relations,poor guidance of potential representations,and low quality of model generation in the field of controllable long text generation,this paper proposes a new GSPT-CVAE model(Graph Structured Processing,Single Vector,and Potential Attention Com-puting Transformer-Based Conditioned Variational Autoencoder model).The model obtains a more comprehensive representation of textual relations by graph-structured processing of the input text,and at the same time obtains a single vector representation by weighted merging of the vector sequences after graph-structured processing to get an effective potential representation.In the process of potential representation guiding text generation,the model adopts a combination of traditional embedding and potential attention calculation to give full play to the guiding role of potential representation for generating text,to improve the controllability and effectiveness of text generation.The experimental results show that the model has excellent representation learning ability and can learn rich and useful textual relationship representations.The model also achieves satisfactory results in the effectiveness and controllability of text generation and can generate long texts that match the given constraints.The ROUGE-1 F1 score of this model is 0.243,the ROUGE-2 F1 score is 0.041,the ROUGE-L F1 score is 0.22,and the PPL-Word score is 34.303,which gives the GSPT-CVAE model a certain advantage over the baseline model.Meanwhile,this paper compares this model with the state-of-the-art generative models T5,GPT-4,Llama2,and so on,and the experimental results show that the GSPT-CVAE model has a certain competitiveness.展开更多
Sentiment Analysis,a significant domain within Natural Language Processing(NLP),focuses on extracting and interpreting subjective information-such as emotions,opinions,and attitudes-from textual data.With the increasi...Sentiment Analysis,a significant domain within Natural Language Processing(NLP),focuses on extracting and interpreting subjective information-such as emotions,opinions,and attitudes-from textual data.With the increasing volume of user-generated content on social media and digital platforms,sentiment analysis has become essential for deriving actionable insights across various sectors.This study presents a systematic literature review of sentiment analysis methodologies,encompassing traditional machine learning algorithms,lexicon-based approaches,and recent advancements in deep learning techniques.The review follows a structured protocol comprising three phases:planning,execution,and analysis/reporting.During the execution phase,67 peer-reviewed articles were initially retrieved,with 25 meeting predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.The analysis phase involved a detailed examination of each study’s methodology,experimental setup,and key contributions.Among the deep learning models evaluated,Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)networks were identified as the most frequently adopted architecture for sentiment classification tasks.This review highlights current trends,technical challenges,and emerging opportunities in the field,providing valuable guidance for future research and development in applications such as market analysis,public health monitoring,financial forecasting,and crisis management.展开更多
The importance of argumentation in academic writing,while historically recognised,has arguably lost prominence alongside the rapid expansion of higher education since the early 1990s in the UK.This has been exacerbate...The importance of argumentation in academic writing,while historically recognised,has arguably lost prominence alongside the rapid expansion of higher education since the early 1990s in the UK.This has been exacerbated by an increasingly prevalent technological intervention in teaching and learning processes.With this as a background,this article presents a semiotic analysis of student dissertation extracts to illustrate the role of intertextuality in governing interpretative,evaluative,and concluding propositions in argumentation.Each proposition is perceived as indexed to syntactical compositionality by which a previous proposition elicits a present one that awaits a future one,thus forming a line of argument.The analysis teases out what is at stake concerning the interdependence of signifying codes in textual relations and functions.This brings into view a network of sign actions that lends itself to instances of signification in mediating and coordinating propositions in argumentation.The article concludes with reflection on the medium of English as a lingua franca for studies in higher education,highlighting a semiotic understanding of the intertextuality of argumentation in academic writing.展开更多
With recent advancements in robotic surgery,notable strides have been made in visual question answering(VQA).Existing VQA systems typically generate textual answers to questions but fail to indicate the location of th...With recent advancements in robotic surgery,notable strides have been made in visual question answering(VQA).Existing VQA systems typically generate textual answers to questions but fail to indicate the location of the relevant content within the image.This limitation restricts the interpretative capacity of the VQA models and their abil-ity to explore specific image regions.To address this issue,this study proposes a grounded VQA model for robotic surgery,capable of localizing a specific region during answer prediction.Drawing inspiration from prompt learning in language models,a dual-modality prompt model was developed to enhance precise multimodal information interactions.Specifically,two complementary prompters were introduced to effectively integrate visual and textual prompts into the encoding process of the model.A visual complementary prompter merges visual prompt knowl-edge with visual information features to guide accurate localization.The textual complementary prompter aligns vis-ual information with textual prompt knowledge and textual information,guiding textual information towards a more accurate inference of the answer.Additionally,a multiple iterative fusion strategy was adopted for comprehensive answer reasoning,to ensure high-quality generation of textual and grounded answers.The experimental results vali-date the effectiveness of the model,demonstrating its superiority over existing methods on the EndoVis-18 and End-oVis-17 datasets.展开更多
The literary review presented in the following paper aims to analyze the tracking tools used in different countries during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Tracking apps that have been adopted in many countries to...The literary review presented in the following paper aims to analyze the tracking tools used in different countries during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Tracking apps that have been adopted in many countries to collect data in a homogeneous and immediate way have made up for the difficulty of collecting data and standardizing evaluation criteria. However, the regulation on the protection of personal data in the health sector and the adoption of the new General Data Protection Regulation in European countries has placed a strong limitation on their use. This has not been the case in non-European countries, where monitoring methodologies have become widespread. The textual analysis presented is based on co-occurrence and multiple correspondence analysis to show the contact tracing methods adopted in different countries in the pandemic period by relating them to the issue of privacy. It also analyzed the possibility of applying Blockchain technology in applications for tracking contagions from COVID-19 and managing health data to provide a high level of security and transparency, including through anonymization, thus increasing user trust in using the apps.展开更多
The image of Mulan is well known to the public as an important symbol in the dissemination of Chinese excellent traditional culture.This paper aims to summarise the mother-title from traditional canonical texts,to exp...The image of Mulan is well known to the public as an important symbol in the dissemination of Chinese excellent traditional culture.This paper aims to summarise the mother-title from traditional canonical texts,to explore the content and value of sustainable IP development,and to study a large number of derivatives with the image of Mulan as the mother-title,based on the wide circulation of the prototype of the mother-title“The Poem of Mulan”(木兰辞)and the positive values conveyed by the content.Through the processing and imagination of scholars and writers on the mother text in the past generations,the image of Mulan has gradually formed a relatively stable cultural communication theme in the process of dissemination in China’s historical period,and many adaptations with international influence based on the mother title of Mulan have emerged in the foreign dissemination,so through the combing and summarisation of the textual works of various periods both at home and abroad,we will dig out the textual transmission of the mother title of Mulan,which is representative of the mother title of China’s excellent traditional culture,and the development of the Chinese spiritual core.The Development of the Chinese Spiritual Kernel.This paper adopts research methods such as documentary evidence method and discourse analysis to show the textual flow of Mulan’s parent theme in a more diversified form.展开更多
The novel A Rose for Emily is one of the early works of William Faulkner,a famous American southern writer who has won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950.Spatial narrative theory analyzes and summarizes the spatial...The novel A Rose for Emily is one of the early works of William Faulkner,a famous American southern writer who has won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950.Spatial narrative theory analyzes and summarizes the spatial characteristics of modern and postmodern novels,showing the narrative characteristics of the works that the time is disrupted and suspended,and the space is extended indefinitely.This paper intends to interpret A Rose for Emily from the perspective of spatial narrative theory,and analyze the geological space,social space and text space in the novel,so as to reveal the important role of spatial structure in creating atmosphere and promoting narrative process,in order to better grasp the spatial metaphors in Faulkner’s novels.展开更多
This study explores the application of Abrams’Fourfold Model in the classification of Western literary criticism.Abrams’framework categorizes literary criticism into four fundamental elements:text,author,world,and a...This study explores the application of Abrams’Fourfold Model in the classification of Western literary criticism.Abrams’framework categorizes literary criticism into four fundamental elements:text,author,world,and audience.The text is viewed as an independent entity with intrinsic artistic value,necessitating a detailed analysis of its structure,style,themes,and symbols.Author study delves into the creator’s life and socio-cultural context,often to uncover the work’s deeper meanings.Contextual study situates the work within its historical and social milieu,examining its reflection of or response to societal norms and events.Audience response analysis considers the diverse interpretations shaped by readers’backgrounds,emphasizing the reader’s role in constructing the work’s meaning.The study concludes that Abrams’Fourfold Model offers a comprehensive and flexible analytical tool,enabling critics to engage with literary works from multiple perspectives,thereby enriching the understanding of literary complexity and diversity.展开更多
Drawing on emotional contagion theory and language-mediated association theory,this study develops a research model to examine how textual and facial emotions affect charitable crowdfunding performance.We use computer...Drawing on emotional contagion theory and language-mediated association theory,this study develops a research model to examine how textual and facial emotions affect charitable crowdfunding performance.We use computer-aided techniques to extract and measure specific textual and facial emotions in pitches.The proposed model is tested via regression analysis with a sample of 1372 campaigns collected from the largest charitable crowdfunding platform in China—Tencent Gongyi.Moreover,we conducted a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to examine the complementarity of textual and facial emotions,which supplements the regression analysis results.Our findings show that both textual and facial emotions can impact funding outcomes.However,the effects of specific emotions vary:some(e.g.,textual sadness and facial anger)are positive,some(e.g.,textual anger and facial fear)are negative,and others(e.g.,textual fear,textual disgust,and facial sadness)are insignificant.Moreover,facial emotions complement textual emotions in their effects on funding outcomes.This research outlines a framework to offer a more detailed and comprehensive understanding of emotions in charitable crowdfunding.It also contributes to existing research by revealing the vital but complex role of emotions in the persuasive process of prosocial behaviors and by uncovering the different cognitive mechanisms underlying the impacts of textual and facial emotions.展开更多
The assessment of translation quality in political texts is primarily based on achieving effective communication.Throughout the translation process,it is essential to not only accurately convey the original content bu...The assessment of translation quality in political texts is primarily based on achieving effective communication.Throughout the translation process,it is essential to not only accurately convey the original content but also effectively transform the structural mechanisms of the source language.In the translation reconstruction of political texts,various textual cohesion methods are often employed,with conjunctions serving as a primary means for semantic coherence within text units.展开更多
This paper discusses the approach to the CET （college English test） oral test based on automatic essay marking （AEM）. The reliability and validity arouses a dispute on Internet-based CET （iB-CET） oral test in Ch...This paper discusses the approach to the CET （college English test） oral test based on automatic essay marking （AEM）. The reliability and validity arouses a dispute on Internet-based CET （iB-CET） oral test in China, leading to the penetration into oral test contents in dialogue, description or comment, and question answering. Then, a probe into transformation from a spoken document into a textual document is touched on a conversion ratio of 72% adopted at the present time, AEM to be carried forward being a necessary hypothesis for Afterwards, this paper focuses on the pipeline in AEM with the content features and the language itself, which is established in two different models in marking for extraction and detection. Through experiments, this paper reveals the fact that an iB-CET oral test can be performed perfectly in the pipeline of spoken documents transformed into textual documents which can be automatically marked. Hence the design of the iB-CET oral test reaches its reliability and validity.展开更多
Yeats’ realistic poetry is often imprinted with the mark of its era. By means of the poetic language, Yeats expressed his profound reflection on the historic events of the time. In so doing, a dialogue has comes into...Yeats’ realistic poetry is often imprinted with the mark of its era. By means of the poetic language, Yeats expressed his profound reflection on the historic events of the time. In so doing, a dialogue has comes into existence between literature and history. This paper attempts to consider in detail how the dialogue between literature and history operates in Yeats’ realistic poem “Easter, 1916,” as a case study, under the scrutiny of the new historicist approach. Through the textual analysis of this poetic work, this paper discusses the dialogic relationship of the poem and history by elaborating on how this poetic work becomes historicized and how this historic event becomes textualized. Within this dialogue, the reciprocal relation of this poem and the contemporary society is brought under further examination. This paper argues that this poem harbors subversive force which can be articulated by the poetic text in this dialogue between literature and history. However, this subversive force will be eventually contained by the British power structure that has pervaded and dominated the Irish society. By the uprising and revolution of the Irish people, Ireland would attain to the goal of political de-Anglicization by becoming a sovereign state and with the advent of this political independence Irish literature could also achieve an independent status. However, this paper concludes that Yeats has realized the suppressed beauty of this independence because Irish literature would still have to be composed in the English language which, however, remains to be the product of the British power structure.展开更多
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative illness with frequency of occurrence increasing with old age. If memory impairment setting progressively is here an element associated upfront, other neurocognitive tro...Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative illness with frequency of occurrence increasing with old age. If memory impairment setting progressively is here an element associated upfront, other neurocognitive troubles are also associated, for example, language impairment which can degenerate into aphasia. Aim of the study. To evaluate semantic and textual impairment in AD. Methods. Populations studied concerned 151 AD patients in consultation at Brest University Hospital. Certain sociodemographic data (sex, age, cultural levels) were collected as well as results from neuropsychological tests: (Folstein-MMSE;Dubois’s 5-word test;fluencies, Dubois’ s frontal test battery;Cornell’s scale for depression;Barbizet’s test, “The Lion’s tale”, for textual analysis. Demented patients were composed of 102 females and 49 males of average age 80.3 ± 6.91. All the tests, including the number of items memorized latterly in the Barbizet’s test are impaired all the more by Folstein’s test being altered. The formal fluency on demented patients is less impaired than the semantic lexical fluency test (scored respectively 5.74 ± 1. 09 versus 4.41 ± 2. 19;t = 5.60, p < 0.01). The studied demented cohort shows more intrusions (n = 36) than inversions in the delayed Lion’s tale, whether for items or for episodes in which they occur (n = 19). The regressive PLS analysis shows that for the explanation of the overall scores to do with “The lion’s tale”, calculated later, only attainment of formal fluency has any notable influence (Regression coefficient CR = 0.224) or, more accessorily, the cultural level (CR = 0.12). Conclusions: Attainment of category fluency and patient culture levels has effects on narrativity.展开更多
文摘Different literary criticism theories have paved the way to analyse and evaluate the literature works from various per?spectives. In the last century, especially during the 1940s to the 1960s, the New Criticism almost dominated the literature analysis field. However, in the 1970s and early 1980s, a kind of literary criticism theory which maintained that the personal biases could largely affect the interpretation of the literature work and all history could be subjective seized the literature critic's eyeballs. And the appearance of New Historicism marked a vital transition of literature criticism theories. By analyzing the historicity of texts and the textuality of history, New Historicism does not set a clear distinction between history and literature.New Historicism mainly connects the texts and history and puts an end to the texts isolation. By figuring out the origin of New Historicism, trying to analyse the historicity and textuality thoroughly in this literature criticism theory, and exploring the disputes over this theory, the origins, concepts,historicity and textualityof New Historicism will be clarified.
文摘The purpose of this study is to identify the specifics of opera libretto in the context of intertextual relationships.The implementation of this goal involves the following tasks:Determining the intertextual nature of the opera libretto;Analyzing the structural laws of the text of the literary source and how they are transformed in the opera libretto.Libretto as the phenomenon of musical culture requires a multidimensional knowledge of the modern humanities.This requires overcoming a highly specialized approach,be it musicological or literary,and a transition to a comprehensive cultural analysis.To solve the problems posed in the work,this study employs the following methods:Integrative,enabling application of the knowledge gained through various sciences to the solution of the tasks posed in this study.
文摘The Sanggamryong Campaign Chief Planners:Chen Yuren,Hu Hong,and Zhang Yuan Length:Three Episodes Producers:SMG Documentary Center,BesTV,and bilibili Broadcasting Platform:bilibili The film series focuses on the famous battle of Sanggamryong in 1952 during the War to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea,presenting the three stages of the campaign in three aspects of military strategies,weapons,and heroes.It showcases many textual and visual archives from the Republic of Korea.
文摘The discourse marker ni hai bie shuo(你还别说)often appears at the beginning of a sentence,connecting to a rich variety of clause types.Its co-occurring words are mostly those expressing subjective evaluation.The subsequent discourse it connects to mainly consists of three clause types:explanatory,resultative,and adversative.The basic semantic structure of the segment in which it appears is:(S1)+ni hai bie shuo+S2.It serves seven textual functions,such as the agreement function,negation function,reminding function,and topic-shifting function.
文摘Jātaka story paintings are common narrative subjects in Dunhuang murals.Based on corresponding scriptures,they present all kinds of good deeds that Sakyamuni sacrificed his life to save sentient beings in his previous life.Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings are highly consistent with the scriptures in content,but their intuitiveness and expressiveness are more prominent.By comparing the narrative relationship between Jātaka story paintings in the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang and their corresponding scriptures,this study finds that the two have unity in reproducing artistic images and restoring key plots of classic Buddhist scripture stories,but there are great differences in the narrative effect.Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings have three prominent features in narrative,including visualization of key elements,concretization of expressions and movements,and contextualization of cause and effect.This study aims to reveal the intertextual narrative relationship between Dunhuang Jātaka story paintings and their corresponding scriptures.
文摘Aiming at the problems of incomplete characterization of text relations,poor guidance of potential representations,and low quality of model generation in the field of controllable long text generation,this paper proposes a new GSPT-CVAE model(Graph Structured Processing,Single Vector,and Potential Attention Com-puting Transformer-Based Conditioned Variational Autoencoder model).The model obtains a more comprehensive representation of textual relations by graph-structured processing of the input text,and at the same time obtains a single vector representation by weighted merging of the vector sequences after graph-structured processing to get an effective potential representation.In the process of potential representation guiding text generation,the model adopts a combination of traditional embedding and potential attention calculation to give full play to the guiding role of potential representation for generating text,to improve the controllability and effectiveness of text generation.The experimental results show that the model has excellent representation learning ability and can learn rich and useful textual relationship representations.The model also achieves satisfactory results in the effectiveness and controllability of text generation and can generate long texts that match the given constraints.The ROUGE-1 F1 score of this model is 0.243,the ROUGE-2 F1 score is 0.041,the ROUGE-L F1 score is 0.22,and the PPL-Word score is 34.303,which gives the GSPT-CVAE model a certain advantage over the baseline model.Meanwhile,this paper compares this model with the state-of-the-art generative models T5,GPT-4,Llama2,and so on,and the experimental results show that the GSPT-CVAE model has a certain competitiveness.
基金supported by the“Technology Commercialization Collaboration Platform Construction”project of the Innopolis Foundation(Project Number:2710033536)the Competitive Research Fund of The University of Aizu,Japan.
文摘Sentiment Analysis,a significant domain within Natural Language Processing(NLP),focuses on extracting and interpreting subjective information-such as emotions,opinions,and attitudes-from textual data.With the increasing volume of user-generated content on social media and digital platforms,sentiment analysis has become essential for deriving actionable insights across various sectors.This study presents a systematic literature review of sentiment analysis methodologies,encompassing traditional machine learning algorithms,lexicon-based approaches,and recent advancements in deep learning techniques.The review follows a structured protocol comprising three phases:planning,execution,and analysis/reporting.During the execution phase,67 peer-reviewed articles were initially retrieved,with 25 meeting predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.The analysis phase involved a detailed examination of each study’s methodology,experimental setup,and key contributions.Among the deep learning models evaluated,Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)networks were identified as the most frequently adopted architecture for sentiment classification tasks.This review highlights current trends,technical challenges,and emerging opportunities in the field,providing valuable guidance for future research and development in applications such as market analysis,public health monitoring,financial forecasting,and crisis management.
文摘The importance of argumentation in academic writing,while historically recognised,has arguably lost prominence alongside the rapid expansion of higher education since the early 1990s in the UK.This has been exacerbated by an increasingly prevalent technological intervention in teaching and learning processes.With this as a background,this article presents a semiotic analysis of student dissertation extracts to illustrate the role of intertextuality in governing interpretative,evaluative,and concluding propositions in argumentation.Each proposition is perceived as indexed to syntactical compositionality by which a previous proposition elicits a present one that awaits a future one,thus forming a line of argument.The analysis teases out what is at stake concerning the interdependence of signifying codes in textual relations and functions.This brings into view a network of sign actions that lends itself to instances of signification in mediating and coordinating propositions in argumentation.The article concludes with reflection on the medium of English as a lingua franca for studies in higher education,highlighting a semiotic understanding of the intertextuality of argumentation in academic writing.
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China,No.2021ZD0112400National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.U1908214+5 种基金Program for Innovative Research Team at the University of Liaoning Province,No.LT2020015the Support Plan for Key Field Innovation Team of Dalian,No.2021RT06the Support Plan for Leading Innovation Team of Dalian University,No.XLJ202010Program for the Liaoning Province Doctoral Research Starting Fund,No.2022-BS-336Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing(Dalian University),and Ministry of Education,No.ADIC2022003Interdisciplinary Project of Dalian University,No.DLUXK-2023-QN-015.
文摘With recent advancements in robotic surgery,notable strides have been made in visual question answering(VQA).Existing VQA systems typically generate textual answers to questions but fail to indicate the location of the relevant content within the image.This limitation restricts the interpretative capacity of the VQA models and their abil-ity to explore specific image regions.To address this issue,this study proposes a grounded VQA model for robotic surgery,capable of localizing a specific region during answer prediction.Drawing inspiration from prompt learning in language models,a dual-modality prompt model was developed to enhance precise multimodal information interactions.Specifically,two complementary prompters were introduced to effectively integrate visual and textual prompts into the encoding process of the model.A visual complementary prompter merges visual prompt knowl-edge with visual information features to guide accurate localization.The textual complementary prompter aligns vis-ual information with textual prompt knowledge and textual information,guiding textual information towards a more accurate inference of the answer.Additionally,a multiple iterative fusion strategy was adopted for comprehensive answer reasoning,to ensure high-quality generation of textual and grounded answers.The experimental results vali-date the effectiveness of the model,demonstrating its superiority over existing methods on the EndoVis-18 and End-oVis-17 datasets.
文摘The literary review presented in the following paper aims to analyze the tracking tools used in different countries during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Tracking apps that have been adopted in many countries to collect data in a homogeneous and immediate way have made up for the difficulty of collecting data and standardizing evaluation criteria. However, the regulation on the protection of personal data in the health sector and the adoption of the new General Data Protection Regulation in European countries has placed a strong limitation on their use. This has not been the case in non-European countries, where monitoring methodologies have become widespread. The textual analysis presented is based on co-occurrence and multiple correspondence analysis to show the contact tracing methods adopted in different countries in the pandemic period by relating them to the issue of privacy. It also analyzed the possibility of applying Blockchain technology in applications for tracking contagions from COVID-19 and managing health data to provide a high level of security and transparency, including through anonymization, thus increasing user trust in using the apps.
文摘The image of Mulan is well known to the public as an important symbol in the dissemination of Chinese excellent traditional culture.This paper aims to summarise the mother-title from traditional canonical texts,to explore the content and value of sustainable IP development,and to study a large number of derivatives with the image of Mulan as the mother-title,based on the wide circulation of the prototype of the mother-title“The Poem of Mulan”(木兰辞)and the positive values conveyed by the content.Through the processing and imagination of scholars and writers on the mother text in the past generations,the image of Mulan has gradually formed a relatively stable cultural communication theme in the process of dissemination in China’s historical period,and many adaptations with international influence based on the mother title of Mulan have emerged in the foreign dissemination,so through the combing and summarisation of the textual works of various periods both at home and abroad,we will dig out the textual transmission of the mother title of Mulan,which is representative of the mother title of China’s excellent traditional culture,and the development of the Chinese spiritual core.The Development of the Chinese Spiritual Kernel.This paper adopts research methods such as documentary evidence method and discourse analysis to show the textual flow of Mulan’s parent theme in a more diversified form.
文摘The novel A Rose for Emily is one of the early works of William Faulkner,a famous American southern writer who has won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950.Spatial narrative theory analyzes and summarizes the spatial characteristics of modern and postmodern novels,showing the narrative characteristics of the works that the time is disrupted and suspended,and the space is extended indefinitely.This paper intends to interpret A Rose for Emily from the perspective of spatial narrative theory,and analyze the geological space,social space and text space in the novel,so as to reveal the important role of spatial structure in creating atmosphere and promoting narrative process,in order to better grasp the spatial metaphors in Faulkner’s novels.
基金The paper was supported by Henan Province Teaching Reform and Practice Project(Project Fund No.135)-Research on the Reform of Literary Theory Courses for English Majors in Universities.
文摘This study explores the application of Abrams’Fourfold Model in the classification of Western literary criticism.Abrams’framework categorizes literary criticism into four fundamental elements:text,author,world,and audience.The text is viewed as an independent entity with intrinsic artistic value,necessitating a detailed analysis of its structure,style,themes,and symbols.Author study delves into the creator’s life and socio-cultural context,often to uncover the work’s deeper meanings.Contextual study situates the work within its historical and social milieu,examining its reflection of or response to societal norms and events.Audience response analysis considers the diverse interpretations shaped by readers’backgrounds,emphasizing the reader’s role in constructing the work’s meaning.The study concludes that Abrams’Fourfold Model offers a comprehensive and flexible analytical tool,enabling critics to engage with literary works from multiple perspectives,thereby enriching the understanding of literary complexity and diversity.
基金supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(Grant No.21AGL008).
文摘Drawing on emotional contagion theory and language-mediated association theory,this study develops a research model to examine how textual and facial emotions affect charitable crowdfunding performance.We use computer-aided techniques to extract and measure specific textual and facial emotions in pitches.The proposed model is tested via regression analysis with a sample of 1372 campaigns collected from the largest charitable crowdfunding platform in China—Tencent Gongyi.Moreover,we conducted a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to examine the complementarity of textual and facial emotions,which supplements the regression analysis results.Our findings show that both textual and facial emotions can impact funding outcomes.However,the effects of specific emotions vary:some(e.g.,textual sadness and facial anger)are positive,some(e.g.,textual anger and facial fear)are negative,and others(e.g.,textual fear,textual disgust,and facial sadness)are insignificant.Moreover,facial emotions complement textual emotions in their effects on funding outcomes.This research outlines a framework to offer a more detailed and comprehensive understanding of emotions in charitable crowdfunding.It also contributes to existing research by revealing the vital but complex role of emotions in the persuasive process of prosocial behaviors and by uncovering the different cognitive mechanisms underlying the impacts of textual and facial emotions.
基金This article is a phased achievement of the 2020 research project“Research on Chinese-Russian Translation of Political Terminology Based on Corpora”(YB2020005)by CNTERM.
文摘The assessment of translation quality in political texts is primarily based on achieving effective communication.Throughout the translation process,it is essential to not only accurately convey the original content but also effectively transform the structural mechanisms of the source language.In the translation reconstruction of political texts,various textual cohesion methods are often employed,with conjunctions serving as a primary means for semantic coherence within text units.
基金The Humanities and Social Sciences Project granted from the Ministry of Education in China(No.10YJA740061,11YJA740121)the Teaching Reform Key Project under Educational Section of Jiangsu Province(No.2011JSJG453)+3 种基金Southeast University Teaching Reform Project for Graduates(No.2010-54)Southeast University Teaching Reform Project for Post-Graduates(No.KJGKT12-06)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2008354)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.6550181821,60975017)
文摘This paper discusses the approach to the CET （college English test） oral test based on automatic essay marking （AEM）. The reliability and validity arouses a dispute on Internet-based CET （iB-CET） oral test in China, leading to the penetration into oral test contents in dialogue, description or comment, and question answering. Then, a probe into transformation from a spoken document into a textual document is touched on a conversion ratio of 72% adopted at the present time, AEM to be carried forward being a necessary hypothesis for Afterwards, this paper focuses on the pipeline in AEM with the content features and the language itself, which is established in two different models in marking for extraction and detection. Through experiments, this paper reveals the fact that an iB-CET oral test can be performed perfectly in the pipeline of spoken documents transformed into textual documents which can be automatically marked. Hence the design of the iB-CET oral test reaches its reliability and validity.
文摘Yeats’ realistic poetry is often imprinted with the mark of its era. By means of the poetic language, Yeats expressed his profound reflection on the historic events of the time. In so doing, a dialogue has comes into existence between literature and history. This paper attempts to consider in detail how the dialogue between literature and history operates in Yeats’ realistic poem “Easter, 1916,” as a case study, under the scrutiny of the new historicist approach. Through the textual analysis of this poetic work, this paper discusses the dialogic relationship of the poem and history by elaborating on how this poetic work becomes historicized and how this historic event becomes textualized. Within this dialogue, the reciprocal relation of this poem and the contemporary society is brought under further examination. This paper argues that this poem harbors subversive force which can be articulated by the poetic text in this dialogue between literature and history. However, this subversive force will be eventually contained by the British power structure that has pervaded and dominated the Irish society. By the uprising and revolution of the Irish people, Ireland would attain to the goal of political de-Anglicization by becoming a sovereign state and with the advent of this political independence Irish literature could also achieve an independent status. However, this paper concludes that Yeats has realized the suppressed beauty of this independence because Irish literature would still have to be composed in the English language which, however, remains to be the product of the British power structure.
文摘Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative illness with frequency of occurrence increasing with old age. If memory impairment setting progressively is here an element associated upfront, other neurocognitive troubles are also associated, for example, language impairment which can degenerate into aphasia. Aim of the study. To evaluate semantic and textual impairment in AD. Methods. Populations studied concerned 151 AD patients in consultation at Brest University Hospital. Certain sociodemographic data (sex, age, cultural levels) were collected as well as results from neuropsychological tests: (Folstein-MMSE;Dubois’s 5-word test;fluencies, Dubois’ s frontal test battery;Cornell’s scale for depression;Barbizet’s test, “The Lion’s tale”, for textual analysis. Demented patients were composed of 102 females and 49 males of average age 80.3 ± 6.91. All the tests, including the number of items memorized latterly in the Barbizet’s test are impaired all the more by Folstein’s test being altered. The formal fluency on demented patients is less impaired than the semantic lexical fluency test (scored respectively 5.74 ± 1. 09 versus 4.41 ± 2. 19;t = 5.60, p < 0.01). The studied demented cohort shows more intrusions (n = 36) than inversions in the delayed Lion’s tale, whether for items or for episodes in which they occur (n = 19). The regressive PLS analysis shows that for the explanation of the overall scores to do with “The lion’s tale”, calculated later, only attainment of formal fluency has any notable influence (Regression coefficient CR = 0.224) or, more accessorily, the cultural level (CR = 0.12). Conclusions: Attainment of category fluency and patient culture levels has effects on narrativity.
