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Eco-Driven Leadership in Pharmaceutical Industry:The Impact of Knowledge Sharing,Innovation,and Shared Vision on Environmental Performance
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作者 Mohammad Nurul Alam Mohamedelhassan.O.A.Babiker +3 位作者 Fariza Hashim Md.Abu Issa Gazi Hammad S.Alotaibi Zainun Mustafa 《Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences》 2025年第5期49-71,共23页
Corporate environmental sustainability has become a critical concern,particularly in resource-intensive industries such as pharmaceuticals,where regulatory pressures and stakeholder expectations continue to rise.Despi... Corporate environmental sustainability has become a critical concern,particularly in resource-intensive industries such as pharmaceuticals,where regulatory pressures and stakeholder expectations continue to rise.Despite increasing attention to green leadership,limited research has explored how environmentally responsible leadership(ERL)influences corporate environmental performance(CEP)through employee-driven sustainability behaviors.This study addresses this gap by examining the mediating roles of green knowledge-sharing behavior(GKSB),green innovative behavior(GIB),and voluntary green behavior(VGB),as well as the moderating role of green shared vision(GSV)in the ERL-CEP relationship.The study is grounded in Resource-Based View(RBV),Knowledge-Based View(KBV),Environmental-Based View(EBV),and Triple Bottom Line(TBL)theories,which collectively explain how leadership-driven sustainability efforts create long-term competitive advantages,drive environmental responsibility,and balance economic,social,and environmental sustainability.A quantitative research design was employed,using survey data from 384 employees in Bangladesh’s pharmaceutical sector.Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling(PLS-SEM)in Smart-PLS 4.0 to assess direct,indirect,and moderating effects.The results confirm that ERL has a significant positive impact on CEP,with GKSB,GIB,and VGB acting as mediators,while GSV strengthens the ERL-CEP relationship.This study provides novel empirical evidence on the mechanisms linking green leadership to corporate sustainability,extending the application of RBV,KBV,EBV,and TBL to leadership-driven environmental management.The findings emphasize the importance of leadership training programs,sustainability-focused organizational cultures,and shared environmental visions.Policymakers should consider incentives for companies adopting ERL practices,ensuring that sustainability becomes a strategic,rather than compliance-driven,priority.This study contributes to leadership and sustainability literature by offering a comprehensive framework for integrating ERL into corporate governance and environmental strategies. 展开更多
关键词 Environmentally Responsible Leadership Corporate Environmental Performance Green Knowledge sharing Green Innovation Behavior Green Voluntary Behaviour Green-Shared Vision
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Sharing Development Opportunities--Scholars and officials call for promoting all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era
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作者 ZHONG FEI 《ChinAfrica》 2025年第6期40-43,共4页
At the 2024 Beijing Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)held in September last year,Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that the overall characterisation of China-Africa relations be elevated to an all-weather C... At the 2024 Beijing Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)held in September last year,Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that the overall characterisation of China-Africa relations be elevated to an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era.“This declaration affirms,whether faced with pandemic or geopolitical shifts,Africa and China will still remain each other’s most trustworthy true partners,”said Inkosi Mzamo Buthelezi,South Africa’s minister of public service and administration. 展开更多
关键词 shared future all weather China Africa community cooperation FOCAC pandemic geopolitical shifts new era China Africa relations
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针刺临床试验中假针刺对照报告指南ACURATE与SHARE比较分析
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作者 刘川杨 李斌艳 +4 位作者 段炎珊 周航 王宇 屠建锋 王丽琼 《中国循证医学杂志》 北大核心 2025年第4期485-490,共6页
为了给研究者未来选用和优化针刺临床试验中假针刺报告指南提供建议,本研究通过定性分析对中韩两国研究人员分别制订的针刺临床试验中假针刺对照报告指南与清单(SHARE)和临床试验与实验针刺对照报告指南(ACURATE)的基本信息及具体内容... 为了给研究者未来选用和优化针刺临床试验中假针刺报告指南提供建议,本研究通过定性分析对中韩两国研究人员分别制订的针刺临床试验中假针刺对照报告指南与清单(SHARE)和临床试验与实验针刺对照报告指南(ACURATE)的基本信息及具体内容进行比较,并结合具体案例阐明两者的异同点。本研究发现与既往针刺临床试验干预措施报告规范(STRICTA)和安慰剂和假干预对照的报告指南和清单(TIDieR-Placebo)相比,ACURATE指南与SHARE指南均强调假针刺对照细节与背景因素的报告,但在内容上各有特点与侧重。条目划分方面,ACURATE通过将主题内容拆分以强调单个条目的重要性;SHARE通过将多个条目合并以强调报告内容的全面性。具体内容方面,ACURATE强调合并治疗、向受试者提供的假针刺信息及真/假针刺在治疗设置等方面的任何差异,对于假针刺对照设置具有借鉴价值;SHARE侧重于对假针刺细节、操作者及方案调整等内容的报告。通过案例发现对两项指南均有条目存在未报告或部分报告的情况,建议未来研究者在进行假针刺对照的报告时可以结合使用两项指南,并对以上两项指南的可操作性与实用性进行验证,为两者的持续优化与更新提供建议。 展开更多
关键词 针刺 报告指南 针刺临床试验 ACURATE指南 SHARE指南
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基于CONSORT声明、STRICTA和SHARE清单的针刺治疗痛经随机对照试验报告质量评价
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作者 焦梓桐 李仲贤 +2 位作者 彭敏 张潘 周鹏 《中国中医药信息杂志》 2025年第6期58-65,共8页
目的对针刺治疗痛经随机对照试验(RCT)的报告质量进行评价。方法系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、中国学术期刊全文数据库(万方数据)和中文科技期刊数据库(V... 目的对针刺治疗痛经随机对照试验(RCT)的报告质量进行评价。方法系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、中国学术期刊全文数据库(万方数据)和中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)中针刺治疗痛经RCT的中英文文献,检索时间范围为建库至2024年3月31日。参考试验报告标准(CONSORT)声明、针刺临床试验干预措施报告标准(STRICTA)及假针刺对照报告指南与清单(SHARE),对符合纳入标准的针刺治疗痛经的RCT进行评价统计。结果共纳入28篇RCT,经分析统计,尽管RCT基本实施要点报告率较为满意,但CONSORT声明、STRICTA及SHARE有关盲法的实施细节、结局指标的划定及统计学分析、样本量的确定方法、假针刺的合理性分析及实施细节等条目,报告率仍不足50%甚至为0%。其中报告率低于30%的条目以题目的识别性、试验设计的完整性、结局指标阐述的全面性、统计分析的全面性、针刺治疗的合理性分析、假针刺的操作细节、试验信息的充分汇报等方面为主。结论目前国内外以假针刺为对照治疗痛经的RCT报告质量整体偏低,尤其体现在假针刺合理性、实施方法及对结局指标的统计分析等方面,建议日后设计临床试验方案时应严格遵循CONSORT声明、STRICTA及SHARE,多阶段多次自我评价、及时调整完善方案设计,以期提高方案的安全性、真实性和科学性。 展开更多
关键词 原发性痛经 继发性痛经 针刺 报告质量评价 CONSORT声明 STRICTA SHARE
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A Lightweight IoT Data Security Sharing Scheme Based on Attribute-Based Encryption and Blockchain 被引量:1
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作者 Hongliang Tian Meiruo Li 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第6期5539-5559,共21页
The accelerated advancement of the Internet of Things(IoT)has generated substantial data,including sensitive and private information.Consequently,it is imperative to guarantee the security of data sharing.While facili... The accelerated advancement of the Internet of Things(IoT)has generated substantial data,including sensitive and private information.Consequently,it is imperative to guarantee the security of data sharing.While facilitating fine-grained access control,Ciphertext Policy Attribute-Based Encryption(CP-ABE)can effectively ensure the confidentiality of shared data.Nevertheless,the conventional centralized CP-ABE scheme is plagued by the issues of keymisuse,key escrow,and large computation,which will result in security risks.This paper suggests a lightweight IoT data security sharing scheme that integrates blockchain technology and CP-ABE to address the abovementioned issues.The integrity and traceability of shared data are guaranteed by the use of blockchain technology to store and verify access transactions.The encryption and decryption operations of the CP-ABE algorithm have been implemented using elliptic curve scalarmultiplication to accommodate lightweight IoT devices,as opposed to themore arithmetic bilinear pairing found in the traditional CP-ABE algorithm.Additionally,a portion of the computation is delegated to the edge nodes to alleviate the computational burden on users.A distributed key management method is proposed to address the issues of key escrow andmisuse.Thismethod employs the edge blockchain to facilitate the storage and distribution of attribute private keys.Meanwhile,data security sharing is enhanced by combining off-chain and on-chain ciphertext storage.The security and performance analysis indicates that the proposed scheme is more efficient and secure. 展开更多
关键词 Edge blockchain CP-ABE data security sharing IOT
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A Trusted Distributed Oracle Scheme Based on Share Recovery Threshold Signature 被引量:1
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作者 Shihao Wang Xuehui Du +4 位作者 Xiangyu Wu Qiantao Yang Wenjuan Wang Yu Cao Aodi Liu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第2期3355-3379,共25页
With the increasing popularity of blockchain applications, the security of data sources on the blockchain is gradually receiving attention. Providing reliable data for the blockchain safely and efficiently has become ... With the increasing popularity of blockchain applications, the security of data sources on the blockchain is gradually receiving attention. Providing reliable data for the blockchain safely and efficiently has become a research hotspot, and the security of the oracle responsible for providing reliable data has attracted much attention. The most widely used centralized oracles in blockchain, such as Provable and Town Crier, all rely on a single oracle to obtain data, which suffers from a single point of failure and limits the large-scale development of blockchain. To this end, the distributed oracle scheme is put forward, but the existing distributed oracle schemes such as Chainlink and Augur generally have low execution efficiency and high communication overhead, which leads to their poor applicability. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a trusted distributed oracle scheme based on a share recovery threshold signature. First, a data verification method of distributed oracles is designed based on threshold signature. By aggregating the signatures of oracles, data from different data sources can be mutually verified, leading to a more efficient data verification and aggregation process. Then, a credibility-based cluster head election algorithm is designed, which reduces the communication overhead by clarifying the function distribution and building a hierarchical structure. Considering the good performance of the BLS threshold signature in large-scale applications, this paper combines it with distributed oracle technology and proposes a BLS threshold signature algorithm that supports share recovery in distributed oracles. The share recovery mechanism enables the proposed scheme to solve the key loss issue, and the setting of the threshold value enables the proposed scheme to complete signature aggregation with only a threshold number of oracles, making the scheme more robust. Finally, experimental results indicate that, by using the threshold signature technology and the cluster head election algorithm, our scheme effectively improves the execution efficiency of oracles and solves the problem of a single point of failure, leading to higher scalability and robustness. 展开更多
关键词 Blockchain threshold signature distributed oracle data submission share recovery
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A Temperature-Based Hysteresis Buck Converter for Dynamic Current Sharing
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作者 Longkai Zhang Hongchong Wu +4 位作者 Chinghwa Cheng Dongey Liu Miinshyue Shiau Weidian Lai Ziwei Zheng 《Circuits and Systems》 2018年第12期213-223,共11页
In this study, a temperature-based current sharing strategy rather than equal sharing for loads was applied to promote the reliability of uninterruptible power systems (UPS). According to the temperature of each power... In this study, a temperature-based current sharing strategy rather than equal sharing for loads was applied to promote the reliability of uninterruptible power systems (UPS). According to the temperature of each power supply module in a UPS, it would be better to reduce the output current ratio for a hotter supply module in the UPS. In this design, we implemented our regulation circuits by the UMC 0.25-μm CMOS technology with an input range from 3 V to 4.2 V and the regulated output at 1.1 V. The rated output current was 100 mA for each phase. We also employed a current-mode error-correction circuit to improve the current sharing performance based on the averaged current of each phase at the same temperature. According to our simulation results, the current sharing error can be restricted within ± 5% for the supply modules at the same temperature in our system. 展开更多
关键词 Load Current sharing Uninterruptible Power Systems UPS Voltage REGULATOR temperature-based sharing
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From“Cost Sharing”to“Responsibility Sharing”:Uncertain Prospect of US-Europe Relations
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作者 Song Fang 《Contemporary International Relations》 2025年第2期37-59,共23页
Burden sharing has been a perennial issue in the transatlantic alliance,primarily entailing cost sharing and responsibility sharing.During the first Trump administration,the dispute over cost sharing had been prominen... Burden sharing has been a perennial issue in the transatlantic alliance,primarily entailing cost sharing and responsibility sharing.During the first Trump administration,the dispute over cost sharing had been prominent,while the Biden administration placed more emphasis on responsibility sharing to facilitate its strategic goal of“outcompeting”China.The Ukraine crisis had prompted a US-Europe consensus on cost sharing,but the urgency of responsibility sharing subsequently increased.The shift from jointly providing the economic resources to extensively sharing the security responsibilities ref lects the recalibration of the US strategic focus and its higher expectations for the role of European allies.Nevertheless,Europe's response to the US call for responsibility sharing has been relatively limited.The responsibility sharing within the US-Europe alliance and their future relationship will be subject to the strategic coordination between the two sides and multiple complex factors. 展开更多
关键词 China-US competition cost sharing responsibility sharing US-Europe alliance
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A Journey of Shared Aspirations
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作者 EPHETA SANGALA WALLSTONE 《ChinAfrica》 2025年第8期58-59,共2页
A Malawian perspective on China’s influence,innovation and shared growth In today’s interconnected world,diplomacy,trade,and culture are drawing nations once thought distant closer.A case in point is the growing rel... A Malawian perspective on China’s influence,innovation and shared growth In today’s interconnected world,diplomacy,trade,and culture are drawing nations once thought distant closer.A case in point is the growing relationship between Malawi and China-two geographically and historically distinct countries that are finding powerful common ground and shared aspirations. 展开更多
关键词 chinas influence DIPLOMACY JOURNEY shared growth common ground interconnected world shared aspirations INNOVATION
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Advancing the Vision of a Community with a Shared Future in the South China Sea:Current Foundation and Future Pathways
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作者 Zhang Jie 《China International Studies》 2025年第3期61-90,共30页
The concept of a community with a shared future for humanity is the core idea of Xi Jinping thought on diplomacy.Since its introduction,this concept has been steadily advanced across various levels and sectors,yieldin... The concept of a community with a shared future for humanity is the core idea of Xi Jinping thought on diplomacy.Since its introduction,this concept has been steadily advanced across various levels and sectors,yielding tangible and meaningful results.Within Chinese academia,the idea of a community with a shared future for humanity,along with the important idea of a maritime community with a shared future,has been integrated into research on South China Sea issues.Scholars have explored China’s approach to establishing regional order in the South China Sea from multiple perspectives,including territorial dispute resolution,maritime rights and interests’protection,environmental conservation,and port cooperation. 展开更多
关键词 territorial dispute resolution maritime community shared future environmental conservation port cooperation community shared future maritime rights interests community shared future humanity South China Sea
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Steadily Advancing the Building of China-South Asia Community with a Shared Future
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作者 Lou Chunhao 《Contemporary International Relations》 2025年第4期11-17,共7页
From April 8 to 9,2025,the Cent ral Conference on Work Related to Neighboring Countries was held in Beijing.The conference systematically summarized the achievements and experience of China's neighborhood work in ... From April 8 to 9,2025,the Cent ral Conference on Work Related to Neighboring Countries was held in Beijing.The conference systematically summarized the achievements and experience of China's neighborhood work in the new era,scientifically analyzed the situation,clarified the goals,tasks,ideas,and measures for neighborhood work in the coming period,and emphasized the need to focus on building a community with a shared future with neighboring countries,striving to break new ground in neighborhood work. 展开更多
关键词 neighborhood work shared future building community shared future central conference China South Asia community
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Giving Full Play to Southeast Asia's Exemplar Role in Building a Community with a Shared Future with Neighboring Countries
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作者 Li Kai 《Contemporary International Relations》 2025年第4期4-10,共7页
As an important part of China's neighborhood,Southeast Asia has always been a high priority in China's neighborhood diplomacy,playing a benchmark and example-setting role in China's drive to build a commun... As an important part of China's neighborhood,Southeast Asia has always been a high priority in China's neighborhood diplomacy,playing a benchmark and example-setting role in China's drive to build a community with a shared future with neighboring countries.Shortly after the 2025 Central Conference on Work Related to Neighboring Countries,Chinese President Xi Jinping paid state visits to Vietnam,Malaysia,and Cambodia. 展开更多
关键词 Southeast Asia Neighboring Countries Diplomacy build community shared future China State Visits Community Shared Future
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Ecological Actions to Carry Forward the Shared Values of Mankind
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《International Understanding》 2025年第2期26-27,共2页
On the morning of May 31st,the parallel forum"Ecological Actions to Carry Forward the Shared Values of Mankind,"as part of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilisations,was held in Du... On the morning of May 31st,the parallel forum"Ecological Actions to Carry Forward the Shared Values of Mankind,"as part of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilisations,was held in Dunhuang.More than 50 experts and scholars from different countries,including China,Kenya and Japan,engaged in indepth discussions on the theme. 展开更多
关键词 ecological actions shared values DIALOGUE EXCHANGES civilisations exchanges mutual learning SCHOLARS parallel forumecological actions carry forward shared values
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Sharing libraries:A new way to borrow and care
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作者 宋鹭 《疯狂英语(新悦读)》 2025年第7期44-46,78,共4页
1 In a world filled with more“stuff”than we need,sharing libraries are emerging as a solution to both environmental and economic concerns.Unlike traditional libraries,these“libraries of things”offer a variety of i... 1 In a world filled with more“stuff”than we need,sharing libraries are emerging as a solution to both environmental and economic concerns.Unlike traditional libraries,these“libraries of things”offer a variety of items for borrowing,often for free or at a low cost.2 For example,the Oxford Maternity Clothes Library provides expectant mothers with free maternity wear,while the Warwick Toy Library allows locals to borrow toys and even reserve them online.The Tool Library in Wolverhampton offers gardening and DIY equipment,and the Share Shed in Devon has over 350 items available.Nappy libraries also provide parents with reusable cloth nappies(尿布),reducing costs and waste. 展开更多
关键词 economic concerns gardening diy environmental concerns toy library sharing libraries tool library share shed maternity clothes library
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China-Russia Relations in the Context of Building a Community with a Shared Future with Neighboring Countries
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作者 Pang Dapeng 《Contemporary International Relations》 2025年第4期46-56,共11页
The 2025 Central Conference on Work Related to Neighboring Countries stressed that China's neighborhood is“a vital foundation for achieving development and prosperity,a key front for safeguarding national securit... The 2025 Central Conference on Work Related to Neighboring Countries stressed that China's neighborhood is“a vital foundation for achieving development and prosperity,a key front for safeguarding national security,a priority area in managing overall diplomacy,and a crucial link in promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.” 展开更多
关键词 shared future safeguarding national securitya China Russia relations overall diplomacy national security neighborhood diplomacy chinas neighborhood building community shared future
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Strengthening the Judicial Foundations of Shared Values of Mankind
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《International Understanding》 2025年第2期20-21,共2页
On the afternoon of May 3Oth,the parallel forum"Strengthening the Judicial Foundations of Shared Values of Mankind,"as a component of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilisations,was... On the afternoon of May 3Oth,the parallel forum"Strengthening the Judicial Foundations of Shared Values of Mankind,"as a component of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilisations,was held in Dunhuang.More than 50 experts and scholars from nine countries,including China,Germany and the United Kingdom,engaged in in-depth discussions on the topic. 展开更多
关键词 mutual learning parallel forumstrengthening judicial foundations shared values shared values parallel forum EXCHANGES exchanges mutual learning th dialogue mankind
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Forging a Shared Future in a Fractured World
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作者 Zhang Hui 《China Today》 2025年第12期2-2,共1页
As the world navigates through a period of profound geopolitical and economic realignment,the recently unveiled Recommendations for China’s 15th Five-Year Plan(2026-2030)offer a timely and resolute vision.At its core... As the world navigates through a period of profound geopolitical and economic realignment,the recently unveiled Recommendations for China’s 15th Five-Year Plan(2026-2030)offer a timely and resolute vision.At its core lies a commitment to promote high-standard opening up and break new ground in pursuing win-win outcomes,and to advance the building of a community with a shared future for humanity. 展开更多
关键词 geopolitical economic realignmentthe building community shared future win win outcomes economic realignment high standard opening up geopolitical community shared future humanity
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Building a Community with a Shared Future for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization:Connotation,Progress,and Improvement Roadmaps
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作者 Chen Xiaoding Liu Shurong 《China International Studies》 2025年第3期91-115,共25页
Building a community with a shared future and promoting harmony in the region serve as both the guiding principles and shared aspirations of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO).Since the 13th Meeting of the SCO... Building a community with a shared future and promoting harmony in the region serve as both the guiding principles and shared aspirations of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO).Since the 13th Meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State in 2013,the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity has gradually been integrated into the SCO’s development agenda.Under this guiding vision,China has taken the initiative to propose the idea of an SCO community with a shared future,offering a new approach to addressing regional governance challenges. 展开更多
关键词 promoting harmony region HARMONY community shared future development agenda regional governance challenges shanghai cooperation organization sco guiding principles building community shared future
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Strategic Choices in Growth and Distribution:Shared Development
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作者 Changjian Xu Xueyan Yan 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2025年第3期107-112,共6页
Economic growth and fair distribution are two major goals pursued in economic development.Through a comparative analysis of economies such as those in Europe and the United States,it is found that:Economic growth does... Economic growth and fair distribution are two major goals pursued in economic development.Through a comparative analysis of economies such as those in Europe and the United States,it is found that:Economic growth does not have to be conditional on the expansion of income gap;growth will not automatically lead to fair distribution;efficiency and fairness can occur simultaneously;the transformation of the economic development mode can be achieved through income distribution.A shared development model that takes into account both growth and fairness is the choice to achieve sustained and stable economic growth.It is necessary to deepen the reform of the income distribution system,improve social security and other measures to promote the development achievements to benefit the majority of workers more,and achieve both efficiency and fairness at the same time. 展开更多
关键词 Economic growth Income distribution Shared development Development model
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