In the knowledge economy era,science and technology(S&T) resources are getting more and more important in shaping regional competiveness and building regional innovation capacity.As such,the spatial distribution o...In the knowledge economy era,science and technology(S&T) resources are getting more and more important in shaping regional competiveness and building regional innovation capacity.As such,the spatial distribution of S&T resources is a key to understanding regional development and disparities.By designing an input-output indicator system,this paper develops an evaluation model to examine the spatial distribution of S&T resources in China and assess their spatial efficiency.Moreover,the paper tries to explain spatial differences in the efficiency of S&T resources in China.Major findings are:1) the input and output of S&T resources in China shows a clear T-shaped spatial structure,i.e.,concentrated mainly in the coastal region and along the Changjiang(Yangtze) River;2) the efficiency of S&T resources in China displays strong spatial disparities,with the level of efficiency descending from the east to the west while high efficiency appearing in only several clusters;3) the utilization rates of S&T resources in most provinces are quite low,resulting in low efficiency of S&T resources allocation.The paper suggests that the utilization rate of S&T resources should be raised and the commercialization of S&T outputs should be enhanced to improve the efficiency of S&T resources in China.展开更多
According to the connotation and structure of science and technology resources and some relevant data of more than 286 cities at prefecture level and above during 2001-2010, using modified method--Data Envelopment Ana...According to the connotation and structure of science and technology resources and some relevant data of more than 286 cities at prefecture level and above during 2001-2010, using modified method--Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA）, science and tech- nology （S＆T） resource allocation efficiency of different cities in different periods has been figured out, which, uncovers the distributional difference and change law of S＆T resource allocation efficiency from the time-space dimension. Based on that, this paper has analyzed and discussed the spatial distribution pattern and evolution trend of S＆T resource allocation efficiency in different cities by virtue of the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis （ESDA）. It turned out that： （1） the average of S＆T resource allocation efficiency in cities at prefecture level and above has always stayed at low levels, moreover, with repeated fluctuations between high and low, which shows a decreasing trend year by year. Besides, the gap between the East and the West is widening. （2） The asymmetrical distribution of S＆T resource allocation effi- ciency presents a spatial pattern of successively decreasing from Eastern China, Central China to Western China. The cities whose S＆T resource allocation efficiency are at higher level and high level take on a cluster distribution, which fits well with the 23 forming urban agglomerations in China. （3） The coupling degree between S＆T resource allocation efficiency and economic environment assumes a certain positive correlation, but not completely the same. The differentiation of S＆T resource allocation efficiency is common in regional devel- opment, whose existence and evolution are directly or indirectly influenced by and regarded as the reflection of many elements, such as geographical location, the natural endowment and environment of S＆T resources and so on. （4） In the perspective of the evolution of spatial structure, S＆T resource allocation efficiency of the cities at prefecture level and above shows a notable spatial autocorrelation, which in every period presents a positive correlation. The spatial distribution of S＆T resource allocation efficiency in neighboring cities seems to be similar in group, which tends to escalate stepwise. Meanwhile, the whole differentiation of geographical space has a diminishing tendency. （5） Viewed from LISA agglomeration map of S＆T resource allocation efficiency in different periods, four agglomeration types have changed differently in spatial location and the range of spatial agglomeration. And the conti- nuity of S＆T resource allocation efficiency in geographical space is gradually increasing.展开更多
This paper analyzes the correlativity between new products output and science ＆ technology resources input by the method of Gray Relevancy model, and finds that the spending for new products has greatest correlativit...This paper analyzes the correlativity between new products output and science ＆ technology resources input by the method of Gray Relevancy model, and finds that the spending for new products has greatest correlativity with new products output in large and medium sized state-owned industrial enterprises.展开更多
At present, there are many types of common sludge, such as activated sludge, humic sludge, concentrated sludge, industrial sludge, etc. there are certain differences in the composition of different types of sludge, so...At present, there are many types of common sludge, such as activated sludge, humic sludge, concentrated sludge, industrial sludge, etc. there are certain differences in the composition of different types of sludge, so the resource utilization methods are also different. In order to ensure the smooth promotion of sludge resource utilization, people should strengthen research, analyze its development prospect, find appropriate treatment technology, and provide the basis for its sustainable development.展开更多
Information technology capabilities and the associated theory of sustainable competitive advantages of enterprises have been studied, respectively. From the resources which form the enterprise information technology c...Information technology capabilities and the associated theory of sustainable competitive advantages of enterprises have been studied, respectively. From the resources which form the enterprise information technology capabilities, four factors that affect sustainable competitive advantages： information technology infrastructure, human resources, intangible resources and information technology resources associated have been isolated and their mechanisms have been analyzed.展开更多
Taking the city of Qitaihe is as an example in order to provide practical methods for the selection of leading industries for coal resource cities, this paper establishes the specific operation scheme for selection of...Taking the city of Qitaihe is as an example in order to provide practical methods for the selection of leading industries for coal resource cities, this paper establishes the specific operation scheme for selection of leading industries according to the actual situation of coal resource cities based on the theory of coupling coordination together with the coupling coordination for technological innovation. The results show that the degree for coupling coordination of the technological innovation for each alternative industry differentiates with the development of coal resource cities. For example, the average degree of food processing industry from agricultural produce is 0.9. Therefore, coal resource cities should develop some industries related to coal industry, such as coking industry, some chemical and medicines industry and non-metallic mineral products manufacturing, in the near future, however, some industries with greater market and influence potentials and low carbon emissions should be attached much importance to in the future.展开更多
Firstly, the water-quality characteristics of intestinal lavage wastewater and enzymolysis wastewater from the typical heparin sodium pro- ductive process were analyzed, and then the segregation treatment was applied ...Firstly, the water-quality characteristics of intestinal lavage wastewater and enzymolysis wastewater from the typical heparin sodium pro- ductive process were analyzed, and then the segregation treatment was applied in the treatment of enteric coating and heparin sodium manufacturing wastewater. Finally, the treatment of the two kinds of wastewater by different methods were discussed. The results showed that, COD of enzymolysis wastewater treated by centrifugation-coagulation-Fenton reagent oxidation-adsorption process was lower than 100 mg/L, while intestinal lavage wastewater treated by coagulation-ASBR-SBR process could meet the first standard of Comprehensive Discharge Standard of Sewage （GB8978-1996） after one month of continuous operation.展开更多
As a hot spot of next generation network, research over resource control has been carried out for years both in China and abroad. With a gradual progress in standardization, this field presents new development trends ...As a hot spot of next generation network, research over resource control has been carried out for years both in China and abroad. With a gradual progress in standardization, this field presents new development trends and features. Based on latest progresses in standardization promoted by ITU-T, TISPAN and 3GPP, new technologies concerned with resource control are introduced. Considering the problems faced in standardization deployment, relevant resource control functions are also analyzed in this article.展开更多
This paper investigates the current situation of Modern Educational Technology （MET） as program resources for college English teaching, exploring the effectiveness of the integration of MET and language teaching and...This paper investigates the current situation of Modern Educational Technology （MET） as program resources for college English teaching, exploring the effectiveness of the integration of MET and language teaching and learning. The case study in this paper illustrates that MET does benefit college English teaching but there are many problems of its application. Pedagogical implications are then provided to enhance the effective integration of MET and language teaching and learning： （1） it is wise for the teachers and learners to reconcile what is desirable with what is acceptable and possible in MET application; （2） teachers should optimize other existing resources to solve the problems caused by inequality and unavailability of MET; （3） teachers should have a clear conception of the relationship of MET and pedagogy to design and apply courseware appropriately; （4） students have beliefs in the benefits of MET, resulting in enhancing their individual language learning and efficiency.展开更多
This paper firstly analyzes the features and developing tendency of AMT. Then starting from studying the challenges of AMT that qualified IE specialists have to face, it systematically analyzes the problems that part ...This paper firstly analyzes the features and developing tendency of AMT. Then starting from studying the challenges of AMT that qualified IE specialists have to face, it systematically analyzes the problems that part of a qualified IE specialist′s education can not fit to the development of AMT, discussing some root causes of these problems. Finally, it puts forward the idea for training of qualified IE specialists that should adapt to the development of AMT.展开更多
Management Information System provides an effective way for enterprises to improve their competitive abilities. It presents a framework for improving the management models through the design and implementation of effe...Management Information System provides an effective way for enterprises to improve their competitive abilities. It presents a framework for improving the management models through the design and implementation of effective and high-quality MIS. So it is very important to the modem management of corporations. ERP （Enterprise Resource Planning） system is one of the core parts of MIS, which solves the matter of management model mainly. ERP is a popular method enabling the business processes required to compete with the globalization. The thesis cites SAP R/3 to introduce the general structure and function of ERP. Global Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation is increasingly becoming the successful choice of MIS.展开更多
Modern urbanization and industrial revolution,good and easy transportation and communication systems,sophisticated exploration and exploitation technology of hidden mineral resources are the indicators of development ...Modern urbanization and industrial revolution,good and easy transportation and communication systems,sophisticated exploration and exploitation technology of hidden mineral resources are the indicators of development activities.It is now well recognized worldwide that without development activities upgrading of living standard and sustainability of a society can not be achieved.展开更多
Colin Simpson was born in 1941 and inhis finalyears of High School he wasawardeda“Free Place”scholarship to attend theUniv ersity of Melbourne and in 1962 hegraduated Bachelor of Science in geology.He commenced work...Colin Simpson was born in 1941 and inhis finalyears of High School he wasawardeda“Free Place”scholarship to attend theUniv ersity of Melbourne and in 1962 hegraduated Bachelor of Science in geology.He commenced work w ith CarpentariaExploration Company themineral explorationsubsidiary of Mount Isa Mines Ltd.one ofAustralia's largest mining operators.Duringhis univ ersity studies Colin became veryinterested in aerial photographic interpreta-tion for understanding geology and geo-morphology.As a result,in 1968,he wasaccepted into a position in the PhotogeologyGroup of the Federal government Bureau of Mineral Resources,Geology and Geophysics(BMR)based in Canberra.However,within4 years of Colin joining the BMR the realm of aerial photographic interpretation changeddramatically w ith the dev elopment of newremote sensing technology such as airborneradar imaging,and the launch in 1972 ofthe Earth Resources Technology Satellite(ERTS-1).展开更多
On November 16,2017,Pengxin Resources announced that the company recently signed a Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement with Greatpower Technology Co.,Ltd.,in which both sides intended to establish longterm,compr...On November 16,2017,Pengxin Resources announced that the company recently signed a Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement with Greatpower Technology Co.,Ltd.,in which both sides intended to establish longterm,comprehensive and stable strategic cooperative relations in the new energy storage sector.展开更多
With the advancement of technology,innovation ecosystems based on technological resources gradually emerge.However,little attention has been paid to the internal mechanisms driving the evolution of such ecosystems in ...With the advancement of technology,innovation ecosystems based on technological resources gradually emerge.However,little attention has been paid to the internal mechanisms driving the evolution of such ecosystems in extant literature.This study conducts a longitudinal case analysis of iFLYTEK's ecosystem-building process and finds that the evolution of a technological resource-driven innovation ecosystem comprises three stages:technological accumulation,technological openness,and technological empowerment.Each stage exhibits distinct technological characteristics that underpin different resource orchestration approaches and value co-creation models.In the technological accumulation stage,the company forms an integrated value-creation model by structuring resources.In the technological openness stage,a shared value co-creation model is shaped through resource capability development.In the technological empowerment stage,a model emerges via resource leveraging.Based on these findings,this study proposes a theoretical model of the evolution and value co-creation of technological resource-driven innovation ecosystems.This model not only enriches theoretical research on innovation ecosystems and resource orchestration but also provides practical insights for building other technological resource-driven innovation ecosystems.展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.41125005)
文摘In the knowledge economy era,science and technology(S&T) resources are getting more and more important in shaping regional competiveness and building regional innovation capacity.As such,the spatial distribution of S&T resources is a key to understanding regional development and disparities.By designing an input-output indicator system,this paper develops an evaluation model to examine the spatial distribution of S&T resources in China and assess their spatial efficiency.Moreover,the paper tries to explain spatial differences in the efficiency of S&T resources in China.Major findings are:1) the input and output of S&T resources in China shows a clear T-shaped spatial structure,i.e.,concentrated mainly in the coastal region and along the Changjiang(Yangtze) River;2) the efficiency of S&T resources in China displays strong spatial disparities,with the level of efficiency descending from the east to the west while high efficiency appearing in only several clusters;3) the utilization rates of S&T resources in most provinces are quite low,resulting in low efficiency of S&T resources allocation.The paper suggests that the utilization rate of S&T resources should be raised and the commercialization of S&T outputs should be enhanced to improve the efficiency of S&T resources in China.
基金Key Projects of Philosophy of the Social Science funded by the Ministry of Education,No.11JD039National Key Public Bidding Project for Soft Science Research Plan,No.2012GXS1D002National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41001083
文摘According to the connotation and structure of science and technology resources and some relevant data of more than 286 cities at prefecture level and above during 2001-2010, using modified method--Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA）, science and tech- nology （S＆T） resource allocation efficiency of different cities in different periods has been figured out, which, uncovers the distributional difference and change law of S＆T resource allocation efficiency from the time-space dimension. Based on that, this paper has analyzed and discussed the spatial distribution pattern and evolution trend of S＆T resource allocation efficiency in different cities by virtue of the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis （ESDA）. It turned out that： （1） the average of S＆T resource allocation efficiency in cities at prefecture level and above has always stayed at low levels, moreover, with repeated fluctuations between high and low, which shows a decreasing trend year by year. Besides, the gap between the East and the West is widening. （2） The asymmetrical distribution of S＆T resource allocation effi- ciency presents a spatial pattern of successively decreasing from Eastern China, Central China to Western China. The cities whose S＆T resource allocation efficiency are at higher level and high level take on a cluster distribution, which fits well with the 23 forming urban agglomerations in China. （3） The coupling degree between S＆T resource allocation efficiency and economic environment assumes a certain positive correlation, but not completely the same. The differentiation of S＆T resource allocation efficiency is common in regional devel- opment, whose existence and evolution are directly or indirectly influenced by and regarded as the reflection of many elements, such as geographical location, the natural endowment and environment of S＆T resources and so on. （4） In the perspective of the evolution of spatial structure, S＆T resource allocation efficiency of the cities at prefecture level and above shows a notable spatial autocorrelation, which in every period presents a positive correlation. The spatial distribution of S＆T resource allocation efficiency in neighboring cities seems to be similar in group, which tends to escalate stepwise. Meanwhile, the whole differentiation of geographical space has a diminishing tendency. （5） Viewed from LISA agglomeration map of S＆T resource allocation efficiency in different periods, four agglomeration types have changed differently in spatial location and the range of spatial agglomeration. And the conti- nuity of S＆T resource allocation efficiency in geographical space is gradually increasing.
文摘This paper analyzes the correlativity between new products output and science ＆ technology resources input by the method of Gray Relevancy model, and finds that the spending for new products has greatest correlativity with new products output in large and medium sized state-owned industrial enterprises.
文摘At present, there are many types of common sludge, such as activated sludge, humic sludge, concentrated sludge, industrial sludge, etc. there are certain differences in the composition of different types of sludge, so the resource utilization methods are also different. In order to ensure the smooth promotion of sludge resource utilization, people should strengthen research, analyze its development prospect, find appropriate treatment technology, and provide the basis for its sustainable development.
文摘Information technology capabilities and the associated theory of sustainable competitive advantages of enterprises have been studied, respectively. From the resources which form the enterprise information technology capabilities, four factors that affect sustainable competitive advantages： information technology infrastructure, human resources, intangible resources and information technology resources associated have been isolated and their mechanisms have been analyzed.
基金provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 70972098)
文摘Taking the city of Qitaihe is as an example in order to provide practical methods for the selection of leading industries for coal resource cities, this paper establishes the specific operation scheme for selection of leading industries according to the actual situation of coal resource cities based on the theory of coupling coordination together with the coupling coordination for technological innovation. The results show that the degree for coupling coordination of the technological innovation for each alternative industry differentiates with the development of coal resource cities. For example, the average degree of food processing industry from agricultural produce is 0.9. Therefore, coal resource cities should develop some industries related to coal industry, such as coking industry, some chemical and medicines industry and non-metallic mineral products manufacturing, in the near future, however, some industries with greater market and influence potentials and low carbon emissions should be attached much importance to in the future.
基金Supported by the Project of Practical Innovation Training Program of Undergraduates in Jiangsu Province in 2012(232)
文摘Firstly, the water-quality characteristics of intestinal lavage wastewater and enzymolysis wastewater from the typical heparin sodium pro- ductive process were analyzed, and then the segregation treatment was applied in the treatment of enteric coating and heparin sodium manufacturing wastewater. Finally, the treatment of the two kinds of wastewater by different methods were discussed. The results showed that, COD of enzymolysis wastewater treated by centrifugation-coagulation-Fenton reagent oxidation-adsorption process was lower than 100 mg/L, while intestinal lavage wastewater treated by coagulation-ASBR-SBR process could meet the first standard of Comprehensive Discharge Standard of Sewage （GB8978-1996） after one month of continuous operation.
文摘As a hot spot of next generation network, research over resource control has been carried out for years both in China and abroad. With a gradual progress in standardization, this field presents new development trends and features. Based on latest progresses in standardization promoted by ITU-T, TISPAN and 3GPP, new technologies concerned with resource control are introduced. Considering the problems faced in standardization deployment, relevant resource control functions are also analyzed in this article.
文摘This paper investigates the current situation of Modern Educational Technology （MET） as program resources for college English teaching, exploring the effectiveness of the integration of MET and language teaching and learning. The case study in this paper illustrates that MET does benefit college English teaching but there are many problems of its application. Pedagogical implications are then provided to enhance the effective integration of MET and language teaching and learning： （1） it is wise for the teachers and learners to reconcile what is desirable with what is acceptable and possible in MET application; （2） teachers should optimize other existing resources to solve the problems caused by inequality and unavailability of MET; （3） teachers should have a clear conception of the relationship of MET and pedagogy to design and apply courseware appropriately; （4） students have beliefs in the benefits of MET, resulting in enhancing their individual language learning and efficiency.
文摘This paper firstly analyzes the features and developing tendency of AMT. Then starting from studying the challenges of AMT that qualified IE specialists have to face, it systematically analyzes the problems that part of a qualified IE specialist′s education can not fit to the development of AMT, discussing some root causes of these problems. Finally, it puts forward the idea for training of qualified IE specialists that should adapt to the development of AMT.
文摘Management Information System provides an effective way for enterprises to improve their competitive abilities. It presents a framework for improving the management models through the design and implementation of effective and high-quality MIS. So it is very important to the modem management of corporations. ERP （Enterprise Resource Planning） system is one of the core parts of MIS, which solves the matter of management model mainly. ERP is a popular method enabling the business processes required to compete with the globalization. The thesis cites SAP R/3 to introduce the general structure and function of ERP. Global Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation is increasingly becoming the successful choice of MIS.
文摘Modern urbanization and industrial revolution,good and easy transportation and communication systems,sophisticated exploration and exploitation technology of hidden mineral resources are the indicators of development activities.It is now well recognized worldwide that without development activities upgrading of living standard and sustainability of a society can not be achieved.
文摘Colin Simpson was born in 1941 and inhis finalyears of High School he wasawardeda“Free Place”scholarship to attend theUniv ersity of Melbourne and in 1962 hegraduated Bachelor of Science in geology.He commenced work w ith CarpentariaExploration Company themineral explorationsubsidiary of Mount Isa Mines Ltd.one ofAustralia's largest mining operators.Duringhis univ ersity studies Colin became veryinterested in aerial photographic interpreta-tion for understanding geology and geo-morphology.As a result,in 1968,he wasaccepted into a position in the PhotogeologyGroup of the Federal government Bureau of Mineral Resources,Geology and Geophysics(BMR)based in Canberra.However,within4 years of Colin joining the BMR the realm of aerial photographic interpretation changeddramatically w ith the dev elopment of newremote sensing technology such as airborneradar imaging,and the launch in 1972 ofthe Earth Resources Technology Satellite(ERTS-1).
文摘On November 16,2017,Pengxin Resources announced that the company recently signed a Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement with Greatpower Technology Co.,Ltd.,in which both sides intended to establish longterm,comprehensive and stable strategic cooperative relations in the new energy storage sector.
基金supported by the major project of the National Social Science Fund of China(No.21&ZD119)the project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72072181,72272064)the Fundamental ResearchFunds for the Central Universities(No.23JNQMX15).
文摘With the advancement of technology,innovation ecosystems based on technological resources gradually emerge.However,little attention has been paid to the internal mechanisms driving the evolution of such ecosystems in extant literature.This study conducts a longitudinal case analysis of iFLYTEK's ecosystem-building process and finds that the evolution of a technological resource-driven innovation ecosystem comprises three stages:technological accumulation,technological openness,and technological empowerment.Each stage exhibits distinct technological characteristics that underpin different resource orchestration approaches and value co-creation models.In the technological accumulation stage,the company forms an integrated value-creation model by structuring resources.In the technological openness stage,a shared value co-creation model is shaped through resource capability development.In the technological empowerment stage,a model emerges via resource leveraging.Based on these findings,this study proposes a theoretical model of the evolution and value co-creation of technological resource-driven innovation ecosystems.This model not only enriches theoretical research on innovation ecosystems and resource orchestration but also provides practical insights for building other technological resource-driven innovation ecosystems.
