Core body temperature(CBT)is increasingly attracting attention as crucial data during target temperature management(TTM).Accurate and continuous measurement of human CBT can effectively identify and monitor central hi...Core body temperature(CBT)is increasingly attracting attention as crucial data during target temperature management(TTM).Accurate and continuous measurement of human CBT can effectively identify and monitor central high fever,and provide a basis for the effective implementation during TTM,which is therefore of great significance for human health care and disease monitoring.The reliable core measurement sites are nasopharynx,esophagus,bladder,rectum,pulmonary artery,etc.,but the measurement methods in these sites are all invasive.At present,the medical field is more inclined to noninvasive data collection methods through monitoring an appropriate site(such as forehead,mouth,or axilla)depending on clinical circumstances,so as to ensure the comfort and security of patients to the greatest extent.This review will provide reference choosing more safe and accurate temperature measurement methods for patients during TTM by reviewing the sites and accuracy of invasive and noninvasive CBT measurements.展开更多
Cardiac or respiratory arrest lasting only a few minutes can inflict grave harm on numerous bodily organs, not least of all, the brain. Neurocognitive deficits, which are often severe and profoundly life altering, rem...Cardiac or respiratory arrest lasting only a few minutes can inflict grave harm on numerous bodily organs, not least of all, the brain. Neurocognitive deficits, which are often severe and profoundly life altering, remain a major source of morbidity among survivors.展开更多
Objective: to explore the knowledge and application status of undergraduate nursing students on target temperature management of coma patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods: 100 nursing students from a ...Objective: to explore the knowledge and application status of undergraduate nursing students on target temperature management of coma patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods: 100 nursing students from a university in Hengyang city were selected by simple random sampling method. They were investigated by general situation questionnaire, undergraduate nursing students knowledge and application ability test on target temperature management of coma patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation and satisfaction survey on practical skills class of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Results: among the 96 nursing students surveyed, only 40.63% said they knew the concept of TTM, only 13.54% of them knew the specific range of the target body temperature in the 2020 edition of the guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and only 14.58% of the nursing students practice departments carried out TTM. The most commonly used methods of body temperature detection were body surface measurement, intravascular measurement, rectal temperature probe, bladder probe, rectal mercury meter and esophageal temperature catheter standard measurement methods were less used. Nursing students in the practice department would prefer intravenous drip of ice salt water, ice cap, ice bag and ice blanket to induce and maintain mild hypothermia, while the more advanced and standard intravascular cooling method is applied less frequently in undergraduate nursing students. Conclusion: undergraduate nursing students lack the relevant knowledge of target temperature management for patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and need to further strengthen the teaching of target temperature management for coma patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation.展开更多
BACKGROUND: Targeted temperature management(TTM) is a common therapeutic intervention, yet its cost-effectiveness remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the real-world cost-effectiveness of TTM compared with ...BACKGROUND: Targeted temperature management(TTM) is a common therapeutic intervention, yet its cost-effectiveness remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the real-world cost-effectiveness of TTM compared with that of conventional care in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest(OHCA) survivors using clinical patient-level data.METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at an academic medical center in the USA to assess the cost-effectiveness of TTM in adult non-traumatic OHCA survivors between 1 January, 2019 and 30 June, 2023. The primary outcome was survival to hospital discharge. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios(ICERs) were calculated and compared with various decision makers' willingness to pay. Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves were utilized to evaluate the economic attractiveness of TTM. Uncertainty about the incremental cost and effect was explored with a 95% confidence ellipse.RESULTS: Among 925 non-traumatic OHCA survivors, only 30(3%) received TTM. After adjusting for potential confounders, the TTM group did not demonstrate a significantly lower cost(delta cost-$5,141, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: $-35,347 to $25,065, P=0.79) and higher survival to hospital discharge(delta effect 6%, 95% CI:-11% to 23%, P=0.41). Additionally, a 95% confidence ellipse indicated uncertainty reflected by evidence that the true value of the ICER could be in any of the quadrants of the cost-effectiveness plane.CONCLUSION: Although TTM did not demonstrate a clear survival benefit in this study, its potential cost-effectiveness warrants further investigation with larger sample sizes. These findings highlight the need for additional research to optimize TTM use in OHCA care and inform resource allocation decisions.展开更多
Background:Post–cardiac arrest syndrome involves systemic inflammation,which causes subsequent neurological impairments.We investigated the influence of targeted temperature management(TTM)therapy in patients with ou...Background:Post–cardiac arrest syndrome involves systemic inflammation,which causes subsequent neurological impairments.We investigated the influence of targeted temperature management(TTM)therapy in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest(OHCA)after return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC)by observing the changes in circulating CD14^(+)monocytes and the expression of human leukocyte antigen D–related(HLA-DR)and programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)in CD14^(+)monocytes.Methods:Adult patients admitted to the emergency department of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital after OHCA between January 2017 and March 2018 were included in this study.Thirty control subjects,10 patients with OHCA,and 37 patients with OHCA who received 72 hours of TTM therapy were enrolled.Peripheral blood samples of patients in the OHCA and TTM groups were collected on Days 1 and 3(D1 and D3)after ROSC and evaluated for HLA-DR and PD-L1 expression on CD14^(+)monocytes using flow cytometry.Results:Compared with control subjects,the percentage of circulating CD14^(+)monocytes,HLA-DR+/CD14^(+)monocyte ratios,and mean fluorescence intensity were significantly decreased in patients with OHCA.After ROSC,HLA-DR expression in CD14^(+)monocytes in the TTM group was lower than that in patients with OHCA.However,there were no significant differences in the percentage of PD-L1+/CD14^(+)monocytes or the mean fluorescence intensity between patients with OHCA and healthy volunteers.Conclusion:After ROSC,circulating CD14^(+)monocytes and HLA-DR+/CD14^(+)monocyte ratios decreased significantly in patients with OHCA.Human leukocyte antigen D–related expression in CD14^(+)monocytes was lower in patients treated with TTM.展开更多
BACKGROUND:Targeted temperature management(TTM),as a therapeutic temperature control strategy for cardiac arrest(CA),is recommended by guidelines.However,the relationship between postrewarming fever(PRF)and the progno...BACKGROUND:Targeted temperature management(TTM),as a therapeutic temperature control strategy for cardiac arrest(CA),is recommended by guidelines.However,the relationship between postrewarming fever(PRF)and the prognosis of CA patients is unclear.Therefore,we aim to summarize the studies regarding the infl uence of PRF on patients with CA.METHODS:EMBASE,PubMed,and Cochrane Central databases were searched from inception to March 13,2022.Randomized clinical trials(RCTs)and cohort studies on PRF in CA patients were included.According to the heterogeneity,the meta-analysis was performed using a random eff ects model or fi xed eff ects model to calculate the pooled odds ratios(ORs)and corresponding 95%confi dence intervals(CIs).The outcome data were unfavorable neurological outcome and mortality.RESULTS:The meta-analysis included 11 observational studies involving 3,246 patients.The results of the meta-analysis show that PRF(body temperature>38.0℃)has no eff ect on the neurological outcome of CA patients(OR 0.71,95%CI 0.43–1.17,I282%)and has a signifi cant relationship with lower mortality(OR 0.63;95%CI 0.49–0.80,I239%).However,PRF with a stricter defi nition(body temperature>38.5℃)was associated with worse neurological outcome(OR 1.44,95%CI 1.08–1.92,I245%)and higher mortality(OR 1.71,95%CI 1.25–2.35,I247%).CONCLUSION:This study suggests that PRF>38.0℃ may not affect the neurological outcome and have a lower mortality in CA patients who completed TTM.However,PRF>38.5℃ is a potential prognostic factor for worse outcomes in CA patients.展开更多
Targeted temperature management(TTM) shows the most promising neuroprotective therapy against hypoxic/ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).In addition, TTM is also useful for treatment of elevated intracranial pressure(ICP).H...Targeted temperature management(TTM) shows the most promising neuroprotective therapy against hypoxic/ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).In addition, TTM is also useful for treatment of elevated intracranial pressure(ICP).HIE and elevated ICP are common catastrophic conditions in patients admitted in Neurologic intensive care unit(ICU).The most common cause of HIE is cardiac arrest.Randomized control trials demonstrate clinical benefits of TTM in patients with post-cardiac arrest.Although clinical benefit of ICP control by TTM in some specific critical condition, for an example in traumatic brain injury, is still controversial, efficacy of ICP control by TTM is confirmed by both in vivo and in vitro studies.Several methods of TTM have been reported in the literature.TTM can apply to various clinical conditions associated with hypoxic/ischemic brain injury and elevated ICP in Neurologic ICU.展开更多
Targeted temperature management(TTM)is a promising and multifaceted modern treatment modality that has been widely used in neurological intensive care patients in recent years.A comprehensive study on the treatment of...Targeted temperature management(TTM)is a promising and multifaceted modern treatment modality that has been widely used in neurological intensive care patients in recent years.A comprehensive study on the treatment of neurocritical patients at home and abroad found that TTM is an intervention that can effectively improve the survival rate and neurological prognosis of patients;its implementation process consists of four stages:induction of hypothermia,maintenance of hypothermia,rewarming,and control of normal body temperature,and scientific nursing measures in each stage can reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions in patients and improve nursing satisfaction.This article provides an overview of TTM,including common methods,brain protection mechanisms,clinical applications in neurocritical patients,and nursing advances to provide a reference for clinical decision-making and the development of appropriate nursing interventions.展开更多
Heat stroke is the most severe type of heat illness,it is often accompanied by severe multiorgan damage and has a high fatality rate.In January 2020,based on new research evidence and the experiences of Chinese expert...Heat stroke is the most severe type of heat illness,it is often accompanied by severe multiorgan damage and has a high fatality rate.In January 2020,based on new research evidence and the experiences of Chinese experts in heat stroke,the Expert Group of Heat Stroke Prevention and Treatment of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army(PLA)and the Professional Committee of Critical Care Medicine of the Chinese PLA jointly issued a new Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Heat Stroke in China.This article aims to interpret and supplement the major updates to the new consensus.展开更多
基金supported by the Young Teacher Project of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(No.:2018-JYB-JS155).
文摘Core body temperature(CBT)is increasingly attracting attention as crucial data during target temperature management(TTM).Accurate and continuous measurement of human CBT can effectively identify and monitor central high fever,and provide a basis for the effective implementation during TTM,which is therefore of great significance for human health care and disease monitoring.The reliable core measurement sites are nasopharynx,esophagus,bladder,rectum,pulmonary artery,etc.,but the measurement methods in these sites are all invasive.At present,the medical field is more inclined to noninvasive data collection methods through monitoring an appropriate site(such as forehead,mouth,or axilla)depending on clinical circumstances,so as to ensure the comfort and security of patients to the greatest extent.This review will provide reference choosing more safe and accurate temperature measurement methods for patients during TTM by reviewing the sites and accuracy of invasive and noninvasive CBT measurements.
文摘Cardiac or respiratory arrest lasting only a few minutes can inflict grave harm on numerous bodily organs, not least of all, the brain. Neurocognitive deficits, which are often severe and profoundly life altering, remain a major source of morbidity among survivors.
文摘Objective: to explore the knowledge and application status of undergraduate nursing students on target temperature management of coma patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods: 100 nursing students from a university in Hengyang city were selected by simple random sampling method. They were investigated by general situation questionnaire, undergraduate nursing students knowledge and application ability test on target temperature management of coma patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation and satisfaction survey on practical skills class of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Results: among the 96 nursing students surveyed, only 40.63% said they knew the concept of TTM, only 13.54% of them knew the specific range of the target body temperature in the 2020 edition of the guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and only 14.58% of the nursing students practice departments carried out TTM. The most commonly used methods of body temperature detection were body surface measurement, intravascular measurement, rectal temperature probe, bladder probe, rectal mercury meter and esophageal temperature catheter standard measurement methods were less used. Nursing students in the practice department would prefer intravenous drip of ice salt water, ice cap, ice bag and ice blanket to induce and maintain mild hypothermia, while the more advanced and standard intravascular cooling method is applied less frequently in undergraduate nursing students. Conclusion: undergraduate nursing students lack the relevant knowledge of target temperature management for patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and need to further strengthen the teaching of target temperature management for coma patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
基金supported by Faculty of MedicineChiang Mai University+2 种基金supported by the National Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Institutes of Healththrough grant number UL1 TR001860. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH。
文摘BACKGROUND: Targeted temperature management(TTM) is a common therapeutic intervention, yet its cost-effectiveness remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the real-world cost-effectiveness of TTM compared with that of conventional care in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest(OHCA) survivors using clinical patient-level data.METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at an academic medical center in the USA to assess the cost-effectiveness of TTM in adult non-traumatic OHCA survivors between 1 January, 2019 and 30 June, 2023. The primary outcome was survival to hospital discharge. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios(ICERs) were calculated and compared with various decision makers' willingness to pay. Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves were utilized to evaluate the economic attractiveness of TTM. Uncertainty about the incremental cost and effect was explored with a 95% confidence ellipse.RESULTS: Among 925 non-traumatic OHCA survivors, only 30(3%) received TTM. After adjusting for potential confounders, the TTM group did not demonstrate a significantly lower cost(delta cost-$5,141, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: $-35,347 to $25,065, P=0.79) and higher survival to hospital discharge(delta effect 6%, 95% CI:-11% to 23%, P=0.41). Additionally, a 95% confidence ellipse indicated uncertainty reflected by evidence that the true value of the ICER could be in any of the quadrants of the cost-effectiveness plane.CONCLUSION: Although TTM did not demonstrate a clear survival benefit in this study, its potential cost-effectiveness warrants further investigation with larger sample sizes. These findings highlight the need for additional research to optimize TTM use in OHCA care and inform resource allocation decisions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81372025).
文摘Background:Post–cardiac arrest syndrome involves systemic inflammation,which causes subsequent neurological impairments.We investigated the influence of targeted temperature management(TTM)therapy in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest(OHCA)after return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC)by observing the changes in circulating CD14^(+)monocytes and the expression of human leukocyte antigen D–related(HLA-DR)and programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)in CD14^(+)monocytes.Methods:Adult patients admitted to the emergency department of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital after OHCA between January 2017 and March 2018 were included in this study.Thirty control subjects,10 patients with OHCA,and 37 patients with OHCA who received 72 hours of TTM therapy were enrolled.Peripheral blood samples of patients in the OHCA and TTM groups were collected on Days 1 and 3(D1 and D3)after ROSC and evaluated for HLA-DR and PD-L1 expression on CD14^(+)monocytes using flow cytometry.Results:Compared with control subjects,the percentage of circulating CD14^(+)monocytes,HLA-DR+/CD14^(+)monocyte ratios,and mean fluorescence intensity were significantly decreased in patients with OHCA.After ROSC,HLA-DR expression in CD14^(+)monocytes in the TTM group was lower than that in patients with OHCA.However,there were no significant differences in the percentage of PD-L1+/CD14^(+)monocytes or the mean fluorescence intensity between patients with OHCA and healthy volunteers.Conclusion:After ROSC,circulating CD14^(+)monocytes and HLA-DR+/CD14^(+)monocyte ratios decreased significantly in patients with OHCA.Human leukocyte antigen D–related expression in CD14^(+)monocytes was lower in patients treated with TTM.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82072137,81571866).
文摘BACKGROUND:Targeted temperature management(TTM),as a therapeutic temperature control strategy for cardiac arrest(CA),is recommended by guidelines.However,the relationship between postrewarming fever(PRF)and the prognosis of CA patients is unclear.Therefore,we aim to summarize the studies regarding the infl uence of PRF on patients with CA.METHODS:EMBASE,PubMed,and Cochrane Central databases were searched from inception to March 13,2022.Randomized clinical trials(RCTs)and cohort studies on PRF in CA patients were included.According to the heterogeneity,the meta-analysis was performed using a random eff ects model or fi xed eff ects model to calculate the pooled odds ratios(ORs)and corresponding 95%confi dence intervals(CIs).The outcome data were unfavorable neurological outcome and mortality.RESULTS:The meta-analysis included 11 observational studies involving 3,246 patients.The results of the meta-analysis show that PRF(body temperature>38.0℃)has no eff ect on the neurological outcome of CA patients(OR 0.71,95%CI 0.43–1.17,I282%)and has a signifi cant relationship with lower mortality(OR 0.63;95%CI 0.49–0.80,I239%).However,PRF with a stricter defi nition(body temperature>38.5℃)was associated with worse neurological outcome(OR 1.44,95%CI 1.08–1.92,I245%)and higher mortality(OR 1.71,95%CI 1.25–2.35,I247%).CONCLUSION:This study suggests that PRF>38.0℃ may not affect the neurological outcome and have a lower mortality in CA patients who completed TTM.However,PRF>38.5℃ is a potential prognostic factor for worse outcomes in CA patients.
基金the National Research University Project of Thailand from Office of Higher Education Commission and Center of Excellence in Integrated Sciences for Holistic Stroke Research from Thammasat University
文摘Targeted temperature management(TTM) shows the most promising neuroprotective therapy against hypoxic/ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).In addition, TTM is also useful for treatment of elevated intracranial pressure(ICP).HIE and elevated ICP are common catastrophic conditions in patients admitted in Neurologic intensive care unit(ICU).The most common cause of HIE is cardiac arrest.Randomized control trials demonstrate clinical benefits of TTM in patients with post-cardiac arrest.Although clinical benefit of ICP control by TTM in some specific critical condition, for an example in traumatic brain injury, is still controversial, efficacy of ICP control by TTM is confirmed by both in vivo and in vitro studies.Several methods of TTM have been reported in the literature.TTM can apply to various clinical conditions associated with hypoxic/ischemic brain injury and elevated ICP in Neurologic ICU.
基金This work was supported by the Nonprofit Applied Research Project of Huzhou Science and Technology Bureau[No.2021GYB14].
文摘Targeted temperature management(TTM)is a promising and multifaceted modern treatment modality that has been widely used in neurological intensive care patients in recent years.A comprehensive study on the treatment of neurocritical patients at home and abroad found that TTM is an intervention that can effectively improve the survival rate and neurological prognosis of patients;its implementation process consists of four stages:induction of hypothermia,maintenance of hypothermia,rewarming,and control of normal body temperature,and scientific nursing measures in each stage can reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions in patients and improve nursing satisfaction.This article provides an overview of TTM,including common methods,brain protection mechanisms,clinical applications in neurocritical patients,and nursing advances to provide a reference for clinical decision-making and the development of appropriate nursing interventions.
基金supported by the Military Medical Innovation Project Fund(18CXZ01918CXZ024)+2 种基金a Chinese military fund dedicated tosupported by the Military Medical Innovation Project Fund(18CXZ01918CXZ024)a Chinese military fund dedicated to the prevention and control of heat-related illness with no commercial interest。
文摘Heat stroke is the most severe type of heat illness,it is often accompanied by severe multiorgan damage and has a high fatality rate.In January 2020,based on new research evidence and the experiences of Chinese experts in heat stroke,the Expert Group of Heat Stroke Prevention and Treatment of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army(PLA)and the Professional Committee of Critical Care Medicine of the Chinese PLA jointly issued a new Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Heat Stroke in China.This article aims to interpret and supplement the major updates to the new consensus.
