The key to realize the commercial production of natural gas hydrate(NGH)is to increase theNGH productivity significantly in the scale of magnitude.Whether NGH production can be commercialized depends on two aspects.Th...The key to realize the commercial production of natural gas hydrate(NGH)is to increase theNGH productivity significantly in the scale of magnitude.Whether NGH production can be commercialized depends on two aspects.The first is whether the in-situ recoverable reserves are large enough to support the basic production period for commercial production.The second is whether the average productivity can reach the standard for commercial production.In this paper,we will analyze mainly about the potential stimulation technologies for NGH development,and discuss about the basic principles,the evaluation methods,and the technical bottlenecks for NGH production and stimulation.The results indicate that the main mechanisms for increasing theNGH productivity are in three respects,namely enlarging the drainage area,increasing the NGH dissociation efficiency,and improving the seepage conditions.With complex-structure wells and multiple-well patterns,combined with novel production methods and/or reservoir stimulation technologies,the NGH productivity can be increased greatly.Particularly,the complexstructure wells and well patterns are very important for increasing NGH productivity.With complex-structure wells and well patterns,combined with heat injection and/or reservoir stimulation,NGH productivity can be increased on a magnitude scale.Currently,in fundamental researches,there are some technical bottlenecks for the studies of NGH production,mainly in sample preparation,simulated reservoir monitoring,and mechanical coupling technologies.Therefore,it is suggested that the study focuses should be on the above technical bottlenecks during the basic research on how to increase the NGH productivity.It is concluded that the combined application of complex-structure wells(horizontal wells and multi-lateral wells),well-pattern production models(with multi-cluster/group well production),the novel production methods(mainly thermal stimulation,together with depressurization),and reservoir stimulation technologies(hydraulic fracturing)are the keys to increase NGH productivity in the scale of magnitude.展开更多
It is the first time that the world’s first new method of farming,the"Fenlong farming technology,"has been systematically clarified,and the"Fenlong body integrating with natural science"has been c...It is the first time that the world’s first new method of farming,the"Fenlong farming technology,"has been systematically clarified,and the"Fenlong body integrating with natural science"has been created in terms of land resource activation,natural fertilization,natural water management,natural ecological improvement(including climate),and natural indirect activation of river water resources.Moreover,the"theory of Fenlong energy"has been established based on its effectiveness.The"theory of Fenlong energy"originates from the"multiplying and incremental utilization of three-dimensional spatial resources"in production practice.Its application to more than 40 kinds of crops such as rice,corn and wheat in 26 provinces including Guangxi,Xinjiang and Tibet shows that:the yield of arable land increases by 20%to 50%(the quality is improved by 5%),the yield of saline land increases by 20%to 100%,and it can retain 100%of water and resist or ease the disaster.The"theory of three-dimensional spatial resources","Fenlong science","Fenlong law"are the theoretical base for the establishment of the"theory of Fenlong energy".Based on the phenomena that the Fenlong crops have particularly developed root systems,white and more fibrous roots,and tall plants,it is proposed for the first time that Fenlong farming breaks the confinement of the bottom layer of the plow and realizes the holographic penetration of material,energy,and information flows,and there may be the speculation of"Fenlong dark matter flow".展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key R&D Project“Application Demonstration of Trial Production,Environmental Monitoring and Comprehensive Evaluation of Hydrate”(No.:2017YFC0307600)Shandong Provincial Taishan Scholars Special Expert Project(No.ts201712079)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project“Numerical Simulation of the Influence of Hydraulic Cutting on the Productivity of Depressurization Production of Silty Hydrate in the South China Sea”(No.ZR2019BD058).
文摘The key to realize the commercial production of natural gas hydrate(NGH)is to increase theNGH productivity significantly in the scale of magnitude.Whether NGH production can be commercialized depends on two aspects.The first is whether the in-situ recoverable reserves are large enough to support the basic production period for commercial production.The second is whether the average productivity can reach the standard for commercial production.In this paper,we will analyze mainly about the potential stimulation technologies for NGH development,and discuss about the basic principles,the evaluation methods,and the technical bottlenecks for NGH production and stimulation.The results indicate that the main mechanisms for increasing theNGH productivity are in three respects,namely enlarging the drainage area,increasing the NGH dissociation efficiency,and improving the seepage conditions.With complex-structure wells and multiple-well patterns,combined with novel production methods and/or reservoir stimulation technologies,the NGH productivity can be increased greatly.Particularly,the complexstructure wells and well patterns are very important for increasing NGH productivity.With complex-structure wells and well patterns,combined with heat injection and/or reservoir stimulation,NGH productivity can be increased on a magnitude scale.Currently,in fundamental researches,there are some technical bottlenecks for the studies of NGH production,mainly in sample preparation,simulated reservoir monitoring,and mechanical coupling technologies.Therefore,it is suggested that the study focuses should be on the above technical bottlenecks during the basic research on how to increase the NGH productivity.It is concluded that the combined application of complex-structure wells(horizontal wells and multi-lateral wells),well-pattern production models(with multi-cluster/group well production),the novel production methods(mainly thermal stimulation,together with depressurization),and reservoir stimulation technologies(hydraulic fracturing)are the keys to increase NGH productivity in the scale of magnitude.
基金Supported by Special Fund Project of Guangxi Innovation Driven Development(Guike AA17204037,Guike 2020AA05002AA)Major Science and Technology Projects in Guangxi(Guike AA16380017)Team Project of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2015YT60)。
文摘It is the first time that the world’s first new method of farming,the"Fenlong farming technology,"has been systematically clarified,and the"Fenlong body integrating with natural science"has been created in terms of land resource activation,natural fertilization,natural water management,natural ecological improvement(including climate),and natural indirect activation of river water resources.Moreover,the"theory of Fenlong energy"has been established based on its effectiveness.The"theory of Fenlong energy"originates from the"multiplying and incremental utilization of three-dimensional spatial resources"in production practice.Its application to more than 40 kinds of crops such as rice,corn and wheat in 26 provinces including Guangxi,Xinjiang and Tibet shows that:the yield of arable land increases by 20%to 50%(the quality is improved by 5%),the yield of saline land increases by 20%to 100%,and it can retain 100%of water and resist or ease the disaster.The"theory of three-dimensional spatial resources","Fenlong science","Fenlong law"are the theoretical base for the establishment of the"theory of Fenlong energy".Based on the phenomena that the Fenlong crops have particularly developed root systems,white and more fibrous roots,and tall plants,it is proposed for the first time that Fenlong farming breaks the confinement of the bottom layer of the plow and realizes the holographic penetration of material,energy,and information flows,and there may be the speculation of"Fenlong dark matter flow".
