Forsythiae Fructus,the fruit of Forsythia suspense is a traditional Chinese hebal medicine that has the antiviral and antioxidant effects in China.Modern analytical chemistry studies showed that the extracts of Forsyt...Forsythiae Fructus,the fruit of Forsythia suspense is a traditional Chinese hebal medicine that has the antiviral and antioxidant effects in China.Modern analytical chemistry studies showed that the extracts of Forsythiae Fructus contain many bioactive components,such as flavonoids,lignans,phenolic acids,and terpenoids,which can be used to anti-inflammatory and treat toxicity,tonsillitis,ulcers,pharyngitis and acute nephritis.In order to study the types and quantities of metabolites in Forsythiae Fructus,we isolated,identified and analysed metabolites between two varieties of Forsythiae Fructus using UPLC/ESI-Q TRAP-MS/MS.The results showed that a total of 407 metabolites were identified in Forsythiae Fructus using UPLC/ESI-Q TRAP-MS/MS,including 21 terpenoids,68 phenolic acids,63 flavonoids,43 amino acids and derivatives,22 alkaloids,55 lipids,24 lignans and coumarins,31 nucleotides and derivatives,29 organic acids,and 51 other metabolites.Among,lignans and coumarins,terpenoids,organic acids,lipids,and phenolic acids were rich in Forsythiae Fructus,which accounted for more than 60%of the total metabolite content.Differential metabolite analysis revealed that 80 metabolites differed significantly between the two types of Forsythiae Fructus.Our results greatly enrich the Forsythiae Fructus phytochemical composition database and provide valuable information for further study of the metabolites of Forsythiae Fructus.展开更多
针对水产品农药残留分析过程中基质干扰强的现状,本研究利用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和海藻酸钠(SAL)制备了一种MWCNTs-SAL复合净化材料,建立了高效液相色谱-三重四极杆/复合线性离子阱质谱(HPLC-QTRAP-MS/MS)快速测定水产品中66种农药残...针对水产品农药残留分析过程中基质干扰强的现状,本研究利用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和海藻酸钠(SAL)制备了一种MWCNTs-SAL复合净化材料,建立了高效液相色谱-三重四极杆/复合线性离子阱质谱(HPLC-QTRAP-MS/MS)快速测定水产品中66种农药残留的分析方法。采用电喷雾装置将MWCNTs和SAL的复合溶液快速喷入CaCl2溶液中进行交联,制备MWCNTs-SAL复合材料。将乙腈作为提取溶剂,基于推杆式震荡型净化技术对提取液进行净化。采用C18RRHD色谱柱(150 mm×3.0 mm, 1.8μm)对目标化合物进行分离,在多反应监测(MRM)模式下采集质谱数据,使用基质匹配混合标准溶液进行定量分析。实验比较了MWCNTs-SAL填料与商品化填料对南美白对虾提取液的净化效果,并考察了MWCNTs-SAL用量对目标化合物净化效果的影响。实验结果表明,66种农药在0.5~50μg/L内线性关系良好,相关系数均>0.99,检出限和定量限分别为0.5~1μg/kg和1~2μg/kg;在低、中、高3个加标水平下,66种目标化合物的回收率为64.1%~107.3%,日内和日间精密度均小于20.4%。该方法经济快速,简便高效,具有较高的灵敏度和重复性,是水产品中农药残留分析的可行方法。展开更多
基金Evaluation and Application of Germplasm Resources in Technical System of Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry in Hebei Province(HBCT201806201)Hebei Modern Seed Industry Science and Technology Special Project(19226345D)China Agriculture Research System(CARS-21).
文摘Forsythiae Fructus,the fruit of Forsythia suspense is a traditional Chinese hebal medicine that has the antiviral and antioxidant effects in China.Modern analytical chemistry studies showed that the extracts of Forsythiae Fructus contain many bioactive components,such as flavonoids,lignans,phenolic acids,and terpenoids,which can be used to anti-inflammatory and treat toxicity,tonsillitis,ulcers,pharyngitis and acute nephritis.In order to study the types and quantities of metabolites in Forsythiae Fructus,we isolated,identified and analysed metabolites between two varieties of Forsythiae Fructus using UPLC/ESI-Q TRAP-MS/MS.The results showed that a total of 407 metabolites were identified in Forsythiae Fructus using UPLC/ESI-Q TRAP-MS/MS,including 21 terpenoids,68 phenolic acids,63 flavonoids,43 amino acids and derivatives,22 alkaloids,55 lipids,24 lignans and coumarins,31 nucleotides and derivatives,29 organic acids,and 51 other metabolites.Among,lignans and coumarins,terpenoids,organic acids,lipids,and phenolic acids were rich in Forsythiae Fructus,which accounted for more than 60%of the total metabolite content.Differential metabolite analysis revealed that 80 metabolites differed significantly between the two types of Forsythiae Fructus.Our results greatly enrich the Forsythiae Fructus phytochemical composition database and provide valuable information for further study of the metabolites of Forsythiae Fructus.
文摘针对水产品农药残留分析过程中基质干扰强的现状,本研究利用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和海藻酸钠(SAL)制备了一种MWCNTs-SAL复合净化材料,建立了高效液相色谱-三重四极杆/复合线性离子阱质谱(HPLC-QTRAP-MS/MS)快速测定水产品中66种农药残留的分析方法。采用电喷雾装置将MWCNTs和SAL的复合溶液快速喷入CaCl2溶液中进行交联,制备MWCNTs-SAL复合材料。将乙腈作为提取溶剂,基于推杆式震荡型净化技术对提取液进行净化。采用C18RRHD色谱柱(150 mm×3.0 mm, 1.8μm)对目标化合物进行分离,在多反应监测(MRM)模式下采集质谱数据,使用基质匹配混合标准溶液进行定量分析。实验比较了MWCNTs-SAL填料与商品化填料对南美白对虾提取液的净化效果,并考察了MWCNTs-SAL用量对目标化合物净化效果的影响。实验结果表明,66种农药在0.5~50μg/L内线性关系良好,相关系数均>0.99,检出限和定量限分别为0.5~1μg/kg和1~2μg/kg;在低、中、高3个加标水平下,66种目标化合物的回收率为64.1%~107.3%,日内和日间精密度均小于20.4%。该方法经济快速,简便高效,具有较高的灵敏度和重复性,是水产品中农药残留分析的可行方法。
