In exploring hypersonic propulsion,precooler combined engines require the development of lightweight,efficient,and compact heat exchangers(HX).As additive manufacturing technology continues to progress,triply periodic...In exploring hypersonic propulsion,precooler combined engines require the development of lightweight,efficient,and compact heat exchangers(HX).As additive manufacturing technology continues to progress,triply periodic minimal surface(TPMS)structures,characterized by exceptionally high surface area to volume ratios and intricate geometric structures,have demonstrated superior heat transfer performance.This research examines the thermal-hydraulic(TH)behavior of FKS and Diamond as heat transfer structures under different Reynolds numbers through numerical simulations.The Nusselt number for FKS is 13.2%–17.6%higher than Diamond,while the friction factor for FKS is approximately 18.8%–29.3%higher.A detailed analysis of the internal flow mechanisms reveals that the flow pattern within TPMS can be summarized as cyclic convergence-separation-convergence.The fluid experiences constant disturbances from the structure in all spatial directions,generating strong turbulent mixing and large wall shear stresses,which significantly enhance heat transfer performance.展开更多
With the rapid development of additive manufacturing(AM),scaffold architectures based on triply periodic minimal surfaces(TPMS)have attracted increasing interest in various engineering fields.Nevertheless,they are lim...With the rapid development of additive manufacturing(AM),scaffold architectures based on triply periodic minimal surfaces(TPMS)have attracted increasing interest in various engineering fields.Nevertheless,they are limited because of the complexity of the design process when adopted in different research and engineer-ing fields.In this work,we present a free and easy-to-use software package called TPMS_Scaffold_Generator,which is coded using MATLAB(Mathworks,Inc.,USA).It offers three function tabs which are homogeneous tab,heterogeneous tab and multisymmetrical tab,respectively.Variables of the tabs include the volume frac-tion,topology type,unit cell size,the length of architecture in X,Y,Z direction,accuracy,and the style of gradient and so forth.TPMS_Scaffold_Generator can generate various TPMS scaffolds,especially ultralight and multisymmetrical scaffolds.The latest version of the TPMS_Scaffold_Generator is freely available at:https://github.com/LeveeLin/TPMS_Scaffold_Generator.git.展开更多
Lattice metamaterials based on three-period minimum surface(TPMS)are an effective means to achieve lightweight and high-strength materials which are widely used in various fields such as aerospace and ships.However,it...Lattice metamaterials based on three-period minimum surface(TPMS)are an effective means to achieve lightweight and high-strength materials which are widely used in various fields such as aerospace and ships.However,its vibration and noise reduction,and damping properties have not been fully studied.Therefore,in this study,the TPMS structures with parameterization were designed by the method of surface migration,and the TPMS structures with high forming quality was manufactured by laser powder bed fusion(LPBF).The mechanical properties and energy absorption characteristics of the beam and TPMS structures were studied and compared by quasi-static compression.The modal shapes of the beam lattice structures and TPMS structures were obtained by the free modal analysis,and the damping properties of two structures were obtained by modal tests.For the two structures after heat treatment with the same porosity of 70%,the yield strength of the beam lattice structure reaches 40.76 MPa,elastic modulus is 20.38 GPa,the energy absorption value is 32.23 MJ·m^(-3),the damping ratio is 0.52%.The yield strength,elastic modulus,energy absorption value,and damping ratio of the TPMS structure are 50.74 MPa,25.37 GPa,47.34 MJ·m^(-3),and 0.99%,respectively.The results show that TPMS structures exhibit more excellent mechanical properties and energy absorption,better damping performance,and obvious advantages in structural load and vibration and noise reduction compared with the beam lattice structures under the same porosity.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi(Program No.2024JC-YBMS-449)Project ZR2022QE233 supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation.
文摘In exploring hypersonic propulsion,precooler combined engines require the development of lightweight,efficient,and compact heat exchangers(HX).As additive manufacturing technology continues to progress,triply periodic minimal surface(TPMS)structures,characterized by exceptionally high surface area to volume ratios and intricate geometric structures,have demonstrated superior heat transfer performance.This research examines the thermal-hydraulic(TH)behavior of FKS and Diamond as heat transfer structures under different Reynolds numbers through numerical simulations.The Nusselt number for FKS is 13.2%–17.6%higher than Diamond,while the friction factor for FKS is approximately 18.8%–29.3%higher.A detailed analysis of the internal flow mechanisms reveals that the flow pattern within TPMS can be summarized as cyclic convergence-separation-convergence.The fluid experiences constant disturbances from the structure in all spatial directions,generating strong turbulent mixing and large wall shear stresses,which significantly enhance heat transfer performance.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52105396,52235008,and U2341270)Natural Sci-ence Foundation of Hubei Province of China(Grant No.2021CFB003)+1 种基金Open Foundation of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured Materials,Guangxi University,China(Grant No.2022GXYSOF17)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.2022IVA138).
文摘With the rapid development of additive manufacturing(AM),scaffold architectures based on triply periodic minimal surfaces(TPMS)have attracted increasing interest in various engineering fields.Nevertheless,they are limited because of the complexity of the design process when adopted in different research and engineer-ing fields.In this work,we present a free and easy-to-use software package called TPMS_Scaffold_Generator,which is coded using MATLAB(Mathworks,Inc.,USA).It offers three function tabs which are homogeneous tab,heterogeneous tab and multisymmetrical tab,respectively.Variables of the tabs include the volume frac-tion,topology type,unit cell size,the length of architecture in X,Y,Z direction,accuracy,and the style of gradient and so forth.TPMS_Scaffold_Generator can generate various TPMS scaffolds,especially ultralight and multisymmetrical scaffolds.The latest version of the TPMS_Scaffold_Generator is freely available at:https://github.com/LeveeLin/TPMS_Scaffold_Generator.git.
基金financially supported by the Liaoning Province Applied Fundamental Research Program(No.2023JH2/101700039)Liaoning Province Natural Science Foundation(No.2023-MSLH-328)。
文摘Lattice metamaterials based on three-period minimum surface(TPMS)are an effective means to achieve lightweight and high-strength materials which are widely used in various fields such as aerospace and ships.However,its vibration and noise reduction,and damping properties have not been fully studied.Therefore,in this study,the TPMS structures with parameterization were designed by the method of surface migration,and the TPMS structures with high forming quality was manufactured by laser powder bed fusion(LPBF).The mechanical properties and energy absorption characteristics of the beam and TPMS structures were studied and compared by quasi-static compression.The modal shapes of the beam lattice structures and TPMS structures were obtained by the free modal analysis,and the damping properties of two structures were obtained by modal tests.For the two structures after heat treatment with the same porosity of 70%,the yield strength of the beam lattice structure reaches 40.76 MPa,elastic modulus is 20.38 GPa,the energy absorption value is 32.23 MJ·m^(-3),the damping ratio is 0.52%.The yield strength,elastic modulus,energy absorption value,and damping ratio of the TPMS structure are 50.74 MPa,25.37 GPa,47.34 MJ·m^(-3),and 0.99%,respectively.The results show that TPMS structures exhibit more excellent mechanical properties and energy absorption,better damping performance,and obvious advantages in structural load and vibration and noise reduction compared with the beam lattice structures under the same porosity.
