A great deal of attention has been focused on the potential health benefits of using rice bran oil because it is a rich source of bioactive compounds. Rice bran oil deodorizer distillate (RBODD) is a byproduct obtaine...A great deal of attention has been focused on the potential health benefits of using rice bran oil because it is a rich source of bioactive compounds. Rice bran oil deodorizer distillate (RBODD) is a byproduct obtained from distillation of rice bran oil. Elevated plasma cholesterol level is one of the major risk factors for coronary heart disease. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of tocols (tocopherols + tocotrienols) rich fraction isolated from RBODD on plasma and liver lipid concentrations in rats. Male Sprague Dawley rats (6 weeks of age) were randomly assigned into three groups: normal fat control (NFC), high fat control (HFC) and high fat diet plus tocols rich fraction (RBODD). RBODD was administered daily for 3 weeks by oral gavage using 5% of Tween-80 as a vehicle. The rats in the control groups received 5% of Tween-80 alone in the same manner. Blood samples and livers were collected at the end of the feeding period. RBODD group had significantly lower plasma triglyceride levels compared to the HFC group (p < 0.05). However, no significant changes for plasma total and lipoprotein cholesterol levels were found in RBODD compared with HFC. Compared to the rat fed HFC, hepatic free fatty acids were significantly reduced in the rats with the RBODD treatment (p < 0.05). The results suggest that the tocols rich fraction isolated from RBODD is associated with decreased plasma triglyceride and hepatic free fatty acids concentrations. Further study is needed to investigate the mechanism and optimal dose by which isomers of tocols lower triglyceride concentrations.展开更多
A photoelectric autocollimator with high accuracy and extended measurement range based on the quadrangular pyramid is proposed,and the corresponding algorithms are also deduced.A new image processing algorithm has bee...A photoelectric autocollimator with high accuracy and extended measurement range based on the quadrangular pyramid is proposed,and the corresponding algorithms are also deduced.A new image processing algorithm has been proposed to improve the accuracy,and the corresponding errors are also estimated,the error does not exceed half a pixel when the distance between the marks more than two radii.The experimental results have verified that the measurement range of the proposed two-dimensional(2D)quadrangular pyramid photoelectric autocollimator can be increased 2 times than that of the flat mirror photoelectric autocollimator from 10′to 15′.The accuracy is better than 1″when the deflection is less than 15′.展开更多
文摘A great deal of attention has been focused on the potential health benefits of using rice bran oil because it is a rich source of bioactive compounds. Rice bran oil deodorizer distillate (RBODD) is a byproduct obtained from distillation of rice bran oil. Elevated plasma cholesterol level is one of the major risk factors for coronary heart disease. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of tocols (tocopherols + tocotrienols) rich fraction isolated from RBODD on plasma and liver lipid concentrations in rats. Male Sprague Dawley rats (6 weeks of age) were randomly assigned into three groups: normal fat control (NFC), high fat control (HFC) and high fat diet plus tocols rich fraction (RBODD). RBODD was administered daily for 3 weeks by oral gavage using 5% of Tween-80 as a vehicle. The rats in the control groups received 5% of Tween-80 alone in the same manner. Blood samples and livers were collected at the end of the feeding period. RBODD group had significantly lower plasma triglyceride levels compared to the HFC group (p < 0.05). However, no significant changes for plasma total and lipoprotein cholesterol levels were found in RBODD compared with HFC. Compared to the rat fed HFC, hepatic free fatty acids were significantly reduced in the rats with the RBODD treatment (p < 0.05). The results suggest that the tocols rich fraction isolated from RBODD is associated with decreased plasma triglyceride and hepatic free fatty acids concentrations. Further study is needed to investigate the mechanism and optimal dose by which isomers of tocols lower triglyceride concentrations.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2020YFC2003301)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62005033,61705027,11704053,51902037 and 61901069)+2 种基金the Government of the Russian Federation(No.08-08)the Basic Research Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission(No.CSTC-2020jcyj-msxm0603)the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(No.KJQN202000609)。
文摘A photoelectric autocollimator with high accuracy and extended measurement range based on the quadrangular pyramid is proposed,and the corresponding algorithms are also deduced.A new image processing algorithm has been proposed to improve the accuracy,and the corresponding errors are also estimated,the error does not exceed half a pixel when the distance between the marks more than two radii.The experimental results have verified that the measurement range of the proposed two-dimensional(2D)quadrangular pyramid photoelectric autocollimator can be increased 2 times than that of the flat mirror photoelectric autocollimator from 10′to 15′.The accuracy is better than 1″when the deflection is less than 15′.
