Zhuo et al looked into the part of transmembrane 9 superfamily member 1(TM9SF1)in bladder cancer(BC),and evaluated if it can be used as a therapeutic target.They created a permanent BC cell line and tested the effects...Zhuo et al looked into the part of transmembrane 9 superfamily member 1(TM9SF1)in bladder cancer(BC),and evaluated if it can be used as a therapeutic target.They created a permanent BC cell line and tested the effects of TM9SF1 overexpression and suppression on BC cell growth,movement,invasion,and cell cycle advancement.Their results show that TM9SF1 can boost the growth,movement,and invasion of BC cells and their access into the G2/M stage of the cell cycle.This research gives a novel direction and concept for targeted therapy of BC.展开更多
BACKGROUND Bladder cancer(BC)is the most common urological tumor.It has a high recur-rence rate,displays tutor heterogeneity,and resists chemotherapy.Furthermore,the long-term survival rate of BC patients has remained...BACKGROUND Bladder cancer(BC)is the most common urological tumor.It has a high recur-rence rate,displays tutor heterogeneity,and resists chemotherapy.Furthermore,the long-term survival rate of BC patients has remained unchanged for decades,which seriously affects the quality of patient survival.To improve the survival rate and prognosis of BC patients,it is necessary to explore the molecular mechanisms of BC development and progression and identify targets for treatment and intervention.Transmembrane 9 superfamily member 1(TM9SF1),also known as MP70 and HMP70,is a member of a family of nine transmembrane superfamily proteins,which was first identified in 1997.TM9SF1 can be expressed in BC,but its biological function and mechanism in BC are not clear.AIM To investigate the biological function and mechanism of TM9SF1 in BC.Overexpression of TM9SF1 increased the in vitro proliferation,migration,and invasion of BC cells by promoting the entry of BC cells into the G2/M phase.Silencing of TM9SF1 inhibited in vitro proliferation,migration,and invasion of BC cells and blocked BC cells in the G1 phase.CONCLUSION TM9SF1 may be an oncogene in BC.展开更多
九次跨膜超家族蛋白成员1(transmembrane 9 superfamily protein member 1,TM9SF1)在进化过程中高度保守,在人体组织和多种细胞系广泛表达。目前,关于该蛋白质的功能研究十分有限和初步。本研究采用慢病毒介导的TM9SF1表达系统,研究了重...九次跨膜超家族蛋白成员1(transmembrane 9 superfamily protein member 1,TM9SF1)在进化过程中高度保守,在人体组织和多种细胞系广泛表达。目前,关于该蛋白质的功能研究十分有限和初步。本研究采用慢病毒介导的TM9SF1表达系统,研究了重组TM9SF1蛋白的生化特点及其对细胞生长的调控作用。慢病毒感染的293T全细胞裂解液的蛋白质免疫印迹结果揭示,TM9SF1蛋白具有表观分子质量约为70 k D的单体及寡聚体两种主要形式;在室温及加热37℃时蛋白质相对稳定,随变性温度升高(56℃以上)逐渐失去其稳定性。CCK8法显示,与慢病毒空载体感染的293T细胞比较,TM9SF1慢病毒表达载体感染的293T细胞在感染2 d后增殖明显减缓(P<0.001)。Western印迹结果证明,过表达TM9SF1引起LC3Ⅱ表达明显上调,LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ比例升高,说明TM9SF1可引起293T细胞发生自噬。荧光实时定量PCR结果显示,过表达TM9SF1的293T细胞内质网应激标志分子CHOP、GADD34和XBP1(S)表达水平是对照细胞的3~4倍,提示发生了内质网应激反应。以上结果提示,TM9SF1具有抑制293T细胞生长的功能,该功能可能与其引起的内质网应激和自噬有关。这一结论将进一步加深对TM9SF1在细胞生长调控中的功能的认识。展开更多
文摘Zhuo et al looked into the part of transmembrane 9 superfamily member 1(TM9SF1)in bladder cancer(BC),and evaluated if it can be used as a therapeutic target.They created a permanent BC cell line and tested the effects of TM9SF1 overexpression and suppression on BC cell growth,movement,invasion,and cell cycle advancement.Their results show that TM9SF1 can boost the growth,movement,and invasion of BC cells and their access into the G2/M stage of the cell cycle.This research gives a novel direction and concept for targeted therapy of BC.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82260785.
文摘BACKGROUND Bladder cancer(BC)is the most common urological tumor.It has a high recur-rence rate,displays tutor heterogeneity,and resists chemotherapy.Furthermore,the long-term survival rate of BC patients has remained unchanged for decades,which seriously affects the quality of patient survival.To improve the survival rate and prognosis of BC patients,it is necessary to explore the molecular mechanisms of BC development and progression and identify targets for treatment and intervention.Transmembrane 9 superfamily member 1(TM9SF1),also known as MP70 and HMP70,is a member of a family of nine transmembrane superfamily proteins,which was first identified in 1997.TM9SF1 can be expressed in BC,but its biological function and mechanism in BC are not clear.AIM To investigate the biological function and mechanism of TM9SF1 in BC.Overexpression of TM9SF1 increased the in vitro proliferation,migration,and invasion of BC cells by promoting the entry of BC cells into the G2/M phase.Silencing of TM9SF1 inhibited in vitro proliferation,migration,and invasion of BC cells and blocked BC cells in the G1 phase.CONCLUSION TM9SF1 may be an oncogene in BC.
文摘九次跨膜超家族蛋白成员1(transmembrane 9 superfamily protein member 1,TM9SF1)在进化过程中高度保守,在人体组织和多种细胞系广泛表达。目前,关于该蛋白质的功能研究十分有限和初步。本研究采用慢病毒介导的TM9SF1表达系统,研究了重组TM9SF1蛋白的生化特点及其对细胞生长的调控作用。慢病毒感染的293T全细胞裂解液的蛋白质免疫印迹结果揭示,TM9SF1蛋白具有表观分子质量约为70 k D的单体及寡聚体两种主要形式;在室温及加热37℃时蛋白质相对稳定,随变性温度升高(56℃以上)逐渐失去其稳定性。CCK8法显示,与慢病毒空载体感染的293T细胞比较,TM9SF1慢病毒表达载体感染的293T细胞在感染2 d后增殖明显减缓(P<0.001)。Western印迹结果证明,过表达TM9SF1引起LC3Ⅱ表达明显上调,LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ比例升高,说明TM9SF1可引起293T细胞发生自噬。荧光实时定量PCR结果显示,过表达TM9SF1的293T细胞内质网应激标志分子CHOP、GADD34和XBP1(S)表达水平是对照细胞的3~4倍,提示发生了内质网应激反应。以上结果提示,TM9SF1具有抑制293T细胞生长的功能,该功能可能与其引起的内质网应激和自噬有关。这一结论将进一步加深对TM9SF1在细胞生长调控中的功能的认识。
