Toll样受体能够识别细菌等病原微生物及介导炎症反应信号通路,在先天免疫和获得性免疫中发挥着重要作用。为了解Toll样受体2(TLR2)在小尾寒羊正常乳腺组织及由金黄色葡萄球菌引起的乳腺炎乳腺组织中的表达情况,探讨TLR2在金黄色葡萄球...Toll样受体能够识别细菌等病原微生物及介导炎症反应信号通路,在先天免疫和获得性免疫中发挥着重要作用。为了解Toll样受体2(TLR2)在小尾寒羊正常乳腺组织及由金黄色葡萄球菌引起的乳腺炎乳腺组织中的表达情况,探讨TLR2在金黄色葡萄球菌乳腺炎致病过程中的作用机制及乳腺上皮细胞在乳腺免疫防御中所起的作用,采用qRT-PCR技术和免疫组织化学染色(IHC)法检测了正常小尾寒羊及金黄色葡萄球菌乳腺炎病理模型小尾寒羊乳腺组织中TLR2基因mRNA及其蛋白的表达情况。结果显示,小尾寒羊正常乳腺组织、金黄色葡萄球菌感染乳腺组织均有TLR2 mRNA及其蛋白表达;但金黄色葡萄球菌感染后乳腺组织中TLR2基因及TLR2蛋白显著高于正常乳腺组织,且感染后48 h TLR2 mRNA和TLR2蛋白相对表达量最高(P<0.05),96 h TLR2 mRNA和蛋白相对表达量较48 h显著降低(P<0.05),正常对照组TLR2的相对表达量最低。通过免疫组织化学染色发现,正常乳腺组织中TLR2蛋白主要定位于乳腺腺泡上皮,而感染金黄色葡萄球菌后乳腺组织中TLR2蛋白主要表达在乳腺腺泡腔中脱落的乳腺上皮细胞和以淋巴细胞为主的炎性细胞上。结果表明,乳腺感染金黄色葡萄球菌后,乳腺上皮细胞是病原菌作用的靶标,通过上调表达TLR2识别病原菌,激发先天免疫。展开更多
It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported ...It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.展开更多
文摘Toll样受体能够识别细菌等病原微生物及介导炎症反应信号通路,在先天免疫和获得性免疫中发挥着重要作用。为了解Toll样受体2(TLR2)在小尾寒羊正常乳腺组织及由金黄色葡萄球菌引起的乳腺炎乳腺组织中的表达情况,探讨TLR2在金黄色葡萄球菌乳腺炎致病过程中的作用机制及乳腺上皮细胞在乳腺免疫防御中所起的作用,采用qRT-PCR技术和免疫组织化学染色(IHC)法检测了正常小尾寒羊及金黄色葡萄球菌乳腺炎病理模型小尾寒羊乳腺组织中TLR2基因mRNA及其蛋白的表达情况。结果显示,小尾寒羊正常乳腺组织、金黄色葡萄球菌感染乳腺组织均有TLR2 mRNA及其蛋白表达;但金黄色葡萄球菌感染后乳腺组织中TLR2基因及TLR2蛋白显著高于正常乳腺组织,且感染后48 h TLR2 mRNA和TLR2蛋白相对表达量最高(P<0.05),96 h TLR2 mRNA和蛋白相对表达量较48 h显著降低(P<0.05),正常对照组TLR2的相对表达量最低。通过免疫组织化学染色发现,正常乳腺组织中TLR2蛋白主要定位于乳腺腺泡上皮,而感染金黄色葡萄球菌后乳腺组织中TLR2蛋白主要表达在乳腺腺泡腔中脱落的乳腺上皮细胞和以淋巴细胞为主的炎性细胞上。结果表明,乳腺感染金黄色葡萄球菌后,乳腺上皮细胞是病原菌作用的靶标,通过上调表达TLR2识别病原菌,激发先天免疫。
基金Project (No. 39800135) supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China
文摘It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.
