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大白菜水杨酸通路基因BraNPR1、BraTGA3参与调控芜菁花叶病毒侵染
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作者 高维芳 李雪 +5 位作者 赵程通 姜露 贾明轩 周雪平 李星 李方方 《植物保护》 北大核心 2026年第1期17-26,78,共11页
水杨酸是重要的植物激素与信号分子,通过调控免疫相关基因NPR1以及转录因子TGA等的表达,调节对入侵病原微生物的抗性。为了探讨大白菜水杨酸通路相关基因在植物与病毒互作中的功能,以芜菁花叶病毒(turnip mosaic virus,TuMV)敏感大白菜... 水杨酸是重要的植物激素与信号分子,通过调控免疫相关基因NPR1以及转录因子TGA等的表达,调节对入侵病原微生物的抗性。为了探讨大白菜水杨酸通路相关基因在植物与病毒互作中的功能,以芜菁花叶病毒(turnip mosaic virus,TuMV)敏感大白菜品种‘良庆’与本氏烟Nicotiana benthamiana为试验材料,研究NPR1、TGA3与TuMV之间的相互作用机制。通过同源性比对与进化关系分析,在大白菜基因组中鉴定到水杨酸信号通路相关基因BraNPR1与TGA基因家族的8个BraTGAs,RT-qPCR检测发现它们均能够响应TuMV的侵染。通过亚细胞定位分析、酵母双杂交以及双分子荧光互补试验,证明了BraNPR1能够与BraTGA3在细胞核中互作。进一步将TuMV分别与BraNPR1、BraTGA3共浸润本氏烟发现,过表达BraNPR1和BraTGA3促进病程相关蛋白PR1基因的表达,抑制了病毒侵染。综上,大白菜水杨酸通路相关基因BraNPR1与BraTGA3相互作用响应病毒侵染,参与对植物病毒的抗性。 展开更多
关键词 大白菜 芜菁花叶病毒 NPR1 tga3 相互作用机制
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Influence of preparation route and slip casting conditions on titania and barium titanate ceramics
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作者 Arvind K. Nikumbh Parag V. Adhyapak 《Particuology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期371-383,共13页
Titania (TiO2) and barium titanate (BaTiO3) were synthesized using three different dicarboxylates, which included oxalate, malate and tartarate. These powders were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanni... Titania (TiO2) and barium titanate (BaTiO3) were synthesized using three different dicarboxylates, which included oxalate, malate and tartarate. These powders were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron micrographs, BET specific surface area and particle size distribution. Their properties depended to a great extent on the nature of the precursor. The titania and barium titanate powders obtained from the tartarate precursor were found to be good for slip casting. Slips of these oxides with different solids contents were prepared at different pH values using both distilled water and ethanol as the dispersing agent and also with and without deflocculant. The theological behaviors of the suspensions were then determined, and the slip, green and sedimentation bulk densities were measured. The minimum viscosities were observed at pH 8.2 for the TiO2-water and pH 10.2 for the BaTiO3-water system. 展开更多
关键词 Ceramics TiO2 BaTiO3 Chemical synthesis Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)X-ray diffraction
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