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Carbonyl-bridged trifluoromethyl pyridine derivatives for pest control and mechanistic investigations
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作者 Zhubo Sheng Jie Deng +5 位作者 Qinglong Yuan Wen Fu Zhiping Xu Xiaoyan Li Zhong Li Xusheng Shao 《Advanced Agrochem》 2026年第1期33-40,共8页
Trifluoromethyl pyridine(TFMP)motif is commonly discovered in structures of active pharmaceuticals.Flonicamid,characterized by the TFMP moiety,is well known as a prodrug in the knockdown of pests.The azobenzene-modifi... Trifluoromethyl pyridine(TFMP)motif is commonly discovered in structures of active pharmaceuticals.Flonicamid,characterized by the TFMP moiety,is well known as a prodrug in the knockdown of pests.The azobenzene-modified TFMP derivatives have been previously reported with excellent insecticidal activities.Herein,twenty-one TFMP derivatives were designed by the introduction of carbonyl-bridged aryl groups and synthesized via a one-step synthesis using Flonicamid as the starting material.The structure-activity relationships of these compounds were well analyzed and discussed.A molecular docking study and calcium ion concentration analysis indicated that compound FC13 could have interacted with the nicotinamidase enzyme,which further influenced the Ca^(2+)influx. 展开更多
关键词 tfmp Carbonyl-bridged Structure-activity relationships Molecular docking Calcium ion
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人参果皂苷联合九里香叶总黄酮对大鼠糖尿病性心肌病的保护作用 被引量:5
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作者 孙皎 于晓风 +3 位作者 付雯雯 李敏 徐华丽 睢大筼 《人参研究》 2020年第5期2-5,共4页
目的观察人参果皂苷联合九里香叶总黄酮对大鼠糖尿病性心肌病的保护作用。方法通过高糖高脂饮食伴小剂量链脲佐菌素建立大鼠糖尿病性心肌病模型,测定大鼠血清糖脂代谢和炎性因子以及心肌组织氧化应激等参数。结果人参果皂苷联合九里香... 目的观察人参果皂苷联合九里香叶总黄酮对大鼠糖尿病性心肌病的保护作用。方法通过高糖高脂饮食伴小剂量链脲佐菌素建立大鼠糖尿病性心肌病模型,测定大鼠血清糖脂代谢和炎性因子以及心肌组织氧化应激等参数。结果人参果皂苷联合九里香叶总黄酮可使糖尿病性心肌病大鼠空腹血糖值(FBG)及血清糖化血清蛋白(GSP)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-c)均明显降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-c)明显升高,并可使大鼠心肌组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性明显提高,丙二醛(MDA)、肿瘤坏死因子-Z(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)含量明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论人参果皂苷联合九里香叶总黄酮对大鼠糖尿病性心肌病具有保护作用,可能通过增强抗氧化酶活性,减轻自由基对心肌的氧化损伤,调节糖脂代谢及炎症反应等有关。 展开更多
关键词 人参果皂苷 九里香叶总黄酮 糖尿病性心肌病 大鼠
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