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典型炸药药柱撞击感度的试验研究 被引量:8
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作者 陈皓 徐洪涛 +1 位作者 邹洪辉 胡宏伟 《火炸药学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期127-130,136,共5页
为了研究炸药成型药柱和粉状炸药撞击感度的差异,利用炸药药柱撞击感度试验装置,对5~10g量级的3种炸药药柱(TNT、Tetryl和钝化RDX)进行了撞击感度试验,分析了炸药种类、药柱高度和药柱温度对炸药药柱撞击感度的影响。结果表明,炸药药柱... 为了研究炸药成型药柱和粉状炸药撞击感度的差异,利用炸药药柱撞击感度试验装置,对5~10g量级的3种炸药药柱(TNT、Tetryl和钝化RDX)进行了撞击感度试验,分析了炸药种类、药柱高度和药柱温度对炸药药柱撞击感度的影响。结果表明,炸药药柱和粉状炸药的撞击感度趋势基本一致,但炸药药柱的撞击能(E_0)明显大于粉状炸药,对于TNT、Tetryl和钝化RDX 3种炸药,炸药药柱的撞击能与粉状炸药的临界撞击能之比(E_0/E_(50))在2.6~4.9之间;随着药柱高度由10mm增至20mm,Tetryl药柱撞击感度下限(H_0)由40cm增至105cm;药柱的温度也对炸药撞击感度有显著的影响,随着药柱温度由-40℃升至70℃,JO-8药柱撞击感度下限(H_0)由30cm升至50cm;炸药药柱的撞击感度由炸药原材料、炸药药柱的物理与化学性质等多个因素决定。 展开更多
关键词 炸药药柱 撞击感度 落锤 气敏传感器 tetryl炸药 钝化RDX
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Quire Interaction of Certain Nitramine Type Explosives with Proton--A DFT Study
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作者 Lemi Türker 《火炸药学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期1-6,共6页
The composites of certain nitramine type explosives,TETRYL,RDX and EDNA,with proton in vacuum have been considered within the constraints of density functional theory at the level of B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)(restricted and ... The composites of certain nitramine type explosives,TETRYL,RDX and EDNA,with proton in vacuum have been considered within the constraints of density functional theory at the level of B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)(restricted and unrestricted).The results indicate that unexpectedly hydrogen molecule production occurs by the interaction of proton and a hydrogen of CH3(TETRYL)and CH2(RDX and EDNA)groups.As a result,a carbocation is generated on the explosive molecules.Thereafter,TETRYL which potentially has many protonation sites were investigated in more detail in vacuum and aqueous conditions.The data reveals that the composite system(TETRYL+proton)is less stable than TETRYL protonated on nitramine NH or oxygen of the nitro groups. 展开更多
关键词 NITRAMINES tetryl RDX EDNA proton DFT
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