This paper contrasts predicted X-band sea surface backscattering from slick-free and oil-covered sea surfaces with actual measurements acquired by the X-band satellite TerraSAR-X and COSMO-SkyMed Synthetic Aperture Ra...This paper contrasts predicted X-band sea surface backscattering from slick-free and oil-covered sea surfaces with actual measurements acquired by the X-band satellite TerraSAR-X and COSMO-SkyMed Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)missions.Two SAR scenes were acquired with a temporal difference of about 36 minutes,under similar met-ocean conditions,during the North Sea’s Gannet Alpha oil spill accident.The normalized radar cross section of the slick-free sea surface is predicted using the Advanced Integral Equation Model(AIEM)while the backscatter from the oiled sea surface is predicted by the AIEM augmented with the Model of Local Balance(MLB)to include the damping effect of oil slicks.Experimental results show that X-band co-polarized numerical predictions agree reasonably well with both TSX and CSK actual measurements collected over slick-free sea surfaces.When dealing with oil-covered sea surfaces,the predicted backscattering reasonably agrees with TSX measurements,while it overestimates the CSK ones.This is likely due to the different spreading conditions of the oil imaged by the two satellite missions.展开更多
利用2011年10月—2013年7月间获取的37景TerraSAR-X高分辨率条带模式SAR数据,采用干涉测量点目标分析(interferometric point target analysis,IPTA)技术得到常州地区因工厂集中开采地下水所引起的地表沉降信息,即常州市武进地区有多处...利用2011年10月—2013年7月间获取的37景TerraSAR-X高分辨率条带模式SAR数据,采用干涉测量点目标分析(interferometric point target analysis,IPTA)技术得到常州地区因工厂集中开采地下水所引起的地表沉降信息,即常州市武进地区有多处地表沉降,在2011—2013年间最大沉降速率为31.494 mm/a。通过与Envisat ASAR数据获取的平均沉降速率对比,说明TerraSAR-X数据不仅可以提高永久散射体(permanment scatter,PS)的点密度,而且能更好地描述散射体的细节变化和微量位移情况,体现出TerraSAR-X数据监测地表形变的优势。沈海高速公路常州沿线地面沉降的监测结果表明:TerraSAR-X数据在人工线状地物形变监测中具有广阔的应用前景;IPTA监测结果与水准测量结果具有较好的一致性,表明将IPTA技术应用于城市地表形变监测的正确性。展开更多
Terra SAR-X图像的几何校正和辐射定标对于获取地面目标高精度地理位置信息和辐射特征具有重要意义。采用距离-多普勒间接定位模型和仿射校正模型进行SAR影像几何校正,同时完成地形辐射校正并对辐射定标精度进行验证。距离向和方位向上...Terra SAR-X图像的几何校正和辐射定标对于获取地面目标高精度地理位置信息和辐射特征具有重要意义。采用距离-多普勒间接定位模型和仿射校正模型进行SAR影像几何校正,同时完成地形辐射校正并对辐射定标精度进行验证。距离向和方位向上达到了约0.3 m和0.4 m的几何定位精度;相对辐射定标精度优于0.3 d B,绝对辐射定标精度为0.22 d B,所以该模型能达到方法较高的精度且简单快捷。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China[Grant number 2021YFB3901300]the ESA-NRSCC Dragon-5 cooperation project[ID 57979]+1 种基金the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana under the APPLICAVEMARS project[ASI contract n.2021-4-U.0]the China Scholarship Council.
文摘This paper contrasts predicted X-band sea surface backscattering from slick-free and oil-covered sea surfaces with actual measurements acquired by the X-band satellite TerraSAR-X and COSMO-SkyMed Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)missions.Two SAR scenes were acquired with a temporal difference of about 36 minutes,under similar met-ocean conditions,during the North Sea’s Gannet Alpha oil spill accident.The normalized radar cross section of the slick-free sea surface is predicted using the Advanced Integral Equation Model(AIEM)while the backscatter from the oiled sea surface is predicted by the AIEM augmented with the Model of Local Balance(MLB)to include the damping effect of oil slicks.Experimental results show that X-band co-polarized numerical predictions agree reasonably well with both TSX and CSK actual measurements collected over slick-free sea surfaces.When dealing with oil-covered sea surfaces,the predicted backscattering reasonably agrees with TSX measurements,while it overestimates the CSK ones.This is likely due to the different spreading conditions of the oil imaged by the two satellite missions.
文摘Terra SAR-X图像的几何校正和辐射定标对于获取地面目标高精度地理位置信息和辐射特征具有重要意义。采用距离-多普勒间接定位模型和仿射校正模型进行SAR影像几何校正,同时完成地形辐射校正并对辐射定标精度进行验证。距离向和方位向上达到了约0.3 m和0.4 m的几何定位精度;相对辐射定标精度优于0.3 d B,绝对辐射定标精度为0.22 d B,所以该模型能达到方法较高的精度且简单快捷。
