This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signa...This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signals and degrade positioning accuracy.Managed by the Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency(BIG),the Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station(Ina-CORS)network comprises over 300 GNSS receivers spanning equatorial to southern low-latitude regions.Ina-CORS is uniquely situated to monitor EPB generation,zonal drift,and dissipation across Southeast Asia.We provide a practical tool for EPB research,by sharing two-dimensional rate of Total Electron Content(TEC)change index(ROTI)derived from this network.We generate ROTI maps with a 10-minute resolution,and samples from May 2024 are publicly available for further scientific research.Two preliminary findings from the ROTI maps of Ina-CORS are noteworthy.First,the Ina-CORS ROTI maps reveal that the irregularities within a broader EPB structure persist longer,increasing the potential for these irregularities to migrate farther eastward.Second,we demonstrate that combined ROTI maps from Ina-CORS and GNSS receivers in East Asia and Australia can be used to monitor the development of ionospheric irregularities in Southeast and East Asia.We have demonstrated the combined ROTI maps to capture the development of ionospheric irregularities in the Southeast/East Asian sector during the G5 Geomagnetic Storm on May 11,2024.We observed simultaneous ionospheric irregularities in Japan and Australia,respectively propagating northwestward and southwestward,before midnight,whereas Southeast Asia’s equatorial and low-latitude regions exhibited irregularities post-midnight.By sharing ROTI maps from Indonesia and integrating them with regional GNSS networks,researchers can conduct comprehensive EPB studies,enhancing the understanding of EPB behavior across Southeast and East Asia and contributing significantly to ionospheric research.展开更多
基于球谐函数,实现区域电离层建模,并对区域差分码偏差(differential code bias,DCB)与总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)进行解算。对于格网处垂直总电子含量(vertical total electron content,VTEC)出现的异常值,提出一种序列...基于球谐函数,实现区域电离层建模,并对区域差分码偏差(differential code bias,DCB)与总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)进行解算。对于格网处垂直总电子含量(vertical total electron content,VTEC)出现的异常值,提出一种序列无约束最小化技术(sequential unconstrained minimization technique,SUMT)修正法进行修正,利用国际全球导航卫星系统服务(International GNSS Service,IGS)网络的6个测站双频观测数据,建立了电离层VTEC区域模型,并估算了31天的卫星频间DCB,将估算值与电离层分析中心中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS)发布的产品进行对比分析,结果显示:所有的卫星差值都在0.42 ns以内,其中87.5%的卫星差值在0.4 ns以内,78.1%的卫星差值在0.2 ns以内,频间DCB的平均偏差基本小于0.4 ns。此外,估算的全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)卫星DCB序列的标准差(standard deviation,STD)值小于0.1 ns。建立了经纬度范围为5°E~25°E、40°N~60°N的电离层区域模型,将VTEC建模结果与CAS发布的全球电离层地图(global ionospheric map,GIM)产品做差比较,结果显示整体时间点的差值均处于4 TECU以内,且超过90%的区域差值在2 TECU以内,表明估算的结果与CAS产品具有良好的一致性。展开更多
电离层总电子含量TEC的监测与预报是近地空间环境研究的重要内容,对卫星通讯和导航定位等有重要意义。使用基于Transformer(变形金刚)的iInformer(告密者)模型,提出中国区域电离层TEC短期预报新方法,且分别对磁静期与磁暴期电离层进行...电离层总电子含量TEC的监测与预报是近地空间环境研究的重要内容,对卫星通讯和导航定位等有重要意义。使用基于Transformer(变形金刚)的iInformer(告密者)模型,提出中国区域电离层TEC短期预报新方法,且分别对磁静期与磁暴期电离层进行预测。为了分析短期电离层新模型预测效果,选取神经网络模型、线性模型、长短时记忆模型进行对比。结果表明,磁静期选定区域内iInformer模型有效适用于短期预测任务且预测精度明显优于其他对比模型,均方根误差在3个区域均低于1.45 TECU(total electron content units,总电子含量单位)。iInformer模型在应对不同数据量时,均能保持稳定的预测性能。特别是在数据集数量相对有限(少于2个月)的情况下,iInformer模型的预报精度显著优于其他模型。相较于单一数据源,多数据源下的iInformer模型预测精度有显著提升,提升幅度在2%~7.4%。展开更多
文摘利用全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)双频差分信号进行电离层电子含量反演是一种常用的电离层探测手段,但GNSS信号在强电磁干扰环境下,被淹没于电磁噪声中而无法被提取,影响电离层总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)反演系统的可靠性。采用传统调零抗干扰阵列天线方案能解决干扰源剥离的问题,但调零信号的天线相位中心不稳定导致高精度的相位平滑伪距和精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)算法无法收敛。针对强干扰环境下的电离层监测需求,本文提出一种抗干扰TEC数据反演手段,通过对阵列天线通道幅相一致性进行校正,保证相位中心的稳定性,从而推算出准确的电离层TEC信息,提高了系统的可靠性和抗干扰能力。
基金JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number16H06286 supports global GNSS ionospheric maps (TEC,ROTI,and detrended TEC maps) developed by the Institute for SpaceEarth Environmental Research (ISEE) of Nagoya Universitysupport of the 2024 JASSO Follow-up Research Fellowship Program for a 90-day visiting research at the Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research (ISEE),Nagoya University+3 种基金the support received from Telkom University under the“Skema Penelitian Terapan Periode I Tahun Anggaran 2024”the Memorandum of Understanding for Research Collaboration on Regional Ionospheric Observation (No:092/SAM3/TE-DEK/2021)the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) International Exchange Program 2024-2025(No.2024-007)support for a one-year visiting research at Hokkaido University
文摘This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signals and degrade positioning accuracy.Managed by the Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency(BIG),the Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station(Ina-CORS)network comprises over 300 GNSS receivers spanning equatorial to southern low-latitude regions.Ina-CORS is uniquely situated to monitor EPB generation,zonal drift,and dissipation across Southeast Asia.We provide a practical tool for EPB research,by sharing two-dimensional rate of Total Electron Content(TEC)change index(ROTI)derived from this network.We generate ROTI maps with a 10-minute resolution,and samples from May 2024 are publicly available for further scientific research.Two preliminary findings from the ROTI maps of Ina-CORS are noteworthy.First,the Ina-CORS ROTI maps reveal that the irregularities within a broader EPB structure persist longer,increasing the potential for these irregularities to migrate farther eastward.Second,we demonstrate that combined ROTI maps from Ina-CORS and GNSS receivers in East Asia and Australia can be used to monitor the development of ionospheric irregularities in Southeast and East Asia.We have demonstrated the combined ROTI maps to capture the development of ionospheric irregularities in the Southeast/East Asian sector during the G5 Geomagnetic Storm on May 11,2024.We observed simultaneous ionospheric irregularities in Japan and Australia,respectively propagating northwestward and southwestward,before midnight,whereas Southeast Asia’s equatorial and low-latitude regions exhibited irregularities post-midnight.By sharing ROTI maps from Indonesia and integrating them with regional GNSS networks,researchers can conduct comprehensive EPB studies,enhancing the understanding of EPB behavior across Southeast and East Asia and contributing significantly to ionospheric research.
文摘电离层总电子含量TEC的监测与预报是近地空间环境研究的重要内容,对卫星通讯和导航定位等有重要意义。使用基于Transformer(变形金刚)的iInformer(告密者)模型,提出中国区域电离层TEC短期预报新方法,且分别对磁静期与磁暴期电离层进行预测。为了分析短期电离层新模型预测效果,选取神经网络模型、线性模型、长短时记忆模型进行对比。结果表明,磁静期选定区域内iInformer模型有效适用于短期预测任务且预测精度明显优于其他对比模型,均方根误差在3个区域均低于1.45 TECU(total electron content units,总电子含量单位)。iInformer模型在应对不同数据量时,均能保持稳定的预测性能。特别是在数据集数量相对有限(少于2个月)的情况下,iInformer模型的预报精度显著优于其他模型。相较于单一数据源,多数据源下的iInformer模型预测精度有显著提升,提升幅度在2%~7.4%。
