This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signa...This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signals and degrade positioning accuracy.Managed by the Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency(BIG),the Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station(Ina-CORS)network comprises over 300 GNSS receivers spanning equatorial to southern low-latitude regions.Ina-CORS is uniquely situated to monitor EPB generation,zonal drift,and dissipation across Southeast Asia.We provide a practical tool for EPB research,by sharing two-dimensional rate of Total Electron Content(TEC)change index(ROTI)derived from this network.We generate ROTI maps with a 10-minute resolution,and samples from May 2024 are publicly available for further scientific research.Two preliminary findings from the ROTI maps of Ina-CORS are noteworthy.First,the Ina-CORS ROTI maps reveal that the irregularities within a broader EPB structure persist longer,increasing the potential for these irregularities to migrate farther eastward.Second,we demonstrate that combined ROTI maps from Ina-CORS and GNSS receivers in East Asia and Australia can be used to monitor the development of ionospheric irregularities in Southeast and East Asia.We have demonstrated the combined ROTI maps to capture the development of ionospheric irregularities in the Southeast/East Asian sector during the G5 Geomagnetic Storm on May 11,2024.We observed simultaneous ionospheric irregularities in Japan and Australia,respectively propagating northwestward and southwestward,before midnight,whereas Southeast Asia’s equatorial and low-latitude regions exhibited irregularities post-midnight.By sharing ROTI maps from Indonesia and integrating them with regional GNSS networks,researchers can conduct comprehensive EPB studies,enhancing the understanding of EPB behavior across Southeast and East Asia and contributing significantly to ionospheric research.展开更多
基于球谐函数,实现区域电离层建模,并对区域差分码偏差(differential code bias,DCB)与总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)进行解算。对于格网处垂直总电子含量(vertical total electron content,VTEC)出现的异常值,提出一种序列...基于球谐函数,实现区域电离层建模,并对区域差分码偏差(differential code bias,DCB)与总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)进行解算。对于格网处垂直总电子含量(vertical total electron content,VTEC)出现的异常值,提出一种序列无约束最小化技术(sequential unconstrained minimization technique,SUMT)修正法进行修正,利用国际全球导航卫星系统服务(International GNSS Service,IGS)网络的6个测站双频观测数据,建立了电离层VTEC区域模型,并估算了31天的卫星频间DCB,将估算值与电离层分析中心中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS)发布的产品进行对比分析,结果显示:所有的卫星差值都在0.42 ns以内,其中87.5%的卫星差值在0.4 ns以内,78.1%的卫星差值在0.2 ns以内,频间DCB的平均偏差基本小于0.4 ns。此外,估算的全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)卫星DCB序列的标准差(standard deviation,STD)值小于0.1 ns。建立了经纬度范围为5°E~25°E、40°N~60°N的电离层区域模型,将VTEC建模结果与CAS发布的全球电离层地图(global ionospheric map,GIM)产品做差比较,结果显示整体时间点的差值均处于4 TECU以内,且超过90%的区域差值在2 TECU以内,表明估算的结果与CAS产品具有良好的一致性。展开更多
电离层总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)是无线电波传播和航天活动中的关键参数,建立高精度的电离层TEC预测模型具有重要意义。本文利用国际GNSS服务(International GNSS Service,IGS)欧洲定轨中心(Center for Orbit Determinati...电离层总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)是无线电波传播和航天活动中的关键参数,建立高精度的电离层TEC预测模型具有重要意义。本文利用国际GNSS服务(International GNSS Service,IGS)欧洲定轨中心(Center for Orbit Determination in Europe,CODE)提供的TEC数据,提出了一种结合时空Transformer(spatio-temporal transformer,STT)与时间卷积网络(temporal convolutional network,TCN)并引入时空注意力机制的组合预测模型TCN-STT,来对TEC进行预测。本研究基于中国及周边地区2000年至2023年共8766天的TEC数据,采用滑动窗口方法构建了8764个样本。所有样本依据Kp地磁指数(Kp<4,4≤Kp<7,Kp≥7)分为三类并进行随机抽样,确保在训练集、验证集和测试集中不同地磁活动强度的样本分布相对均匀,并最终按照8∶1∶1的比例进行划分。实验结果表明:在地磁平静期(Kp<4),样本的均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)均值为2.62 TECU,平均相对精度均值为90.48%;在地磁活跃期(4≤Kp<7),样本的RMSE均值增至3.94 TECU,平均相对精度均值下降至87.74%;而在地磁强扰期(Kp≥7),样本的RMSE均值进一步达到8.95 TECU,平均相对精度均值降低至81.28%。总体来看,模型在测试集全部样本上的RMSE均值为2.68 TECU,平均相对精度为90.36%。此外,模型在测试集全部样本上的预测值与真实值的相关系数为0.9866,决定系数(R2)为0.9734,充分表明模型具有优秀且稳定的预测性能。展开更多
文摘利用全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)双频差分信号进行电离层电子含量反演是一种常用的电离层探测手段,但GNSS信号在强电磁干扰环境下,被淹没于电磁噪声中而无法被提取,影响电离层总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)反演系统的可靠性。采用传统调零抗干扰阵列天线方案能解决干扰源剥离的问题,但调零信号的天线相位中心不稳定导致高精度的相位平滑伪距和精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)算法无法收敛。针对强干扰环境下的电离层监测需求,本文提出一种抗干扰TEC数据反演手段,通过对阵列天线通道幅相一致性进行校正,保证相位中心的稳定性,从而推算出准确的电离层TEC信息,提高了系统的可靠性和抗干扰能力。
基金JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number16H06286 supports global GNSS ionospheric maps (TEC,ROTI,and detrended TEC maps) developed by the Institute for SpaceEarth Environmental Research (ISEE) of Nagoya Universitysupport of the 2024 JASSO Follow-up Research Fellowship Program for a 90-day visiting research at the Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research (ISEE),Nagoya University+3 种基金the support received from Telkom University under the“Skema Penelitian Terapan Periode I Tahun Anggaran 2024”the Memorandum of Understanding for Research Collaboration on Regional Ionospheric Observation (No:092/SAM3/TE-DEK/2021)the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) International Exchange Program 2024-2025(No.2024-007)support for a one-year visiting research at Hokkaido University
文摘This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signals and degrade positioning accuracy.Managed by the Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency(BIG),the Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station(Ina-CORS)network comprises over 300 GNSS receivers spanning equatorial to southern low-latitude regions.Ina-CORS is uniquely situated to monitor EPB generation,zonal drift,and dissipation across Southeast Asia.We provide a practical tool for EPB research,by sharing two-dimensional rate of Total Electron Content(TEC)change index(ROTI)derived from this network.We generate ROTI maps with a 10-minute resolution,and samples from May 2024 are publicly available for further scientific research.Two preliminary findings from the ROTI maps of Ina-CORS are noteworthy.First,the Ina-CORS ROTI maps reveal that the irregularities within a broader EPB structure persist longer,increasing the potential for these irregularities to migrate farther eastward.Second,we demonstrate that combined ROTI maps from Ina-CORS and GNSS receivers in East Asia and Australia can be used to monitor the development of ionospheric irregularities in Southeast and East Asia.We have demonstrated the combined ROTI maps to capture the development of ionospheric irregularities in the Southeast/East Asian sector during the G5 Geomagnetic Storm on May 11,2024.We observed simultaneous ionospheric irregularities in Japan and Australia,respectively propagating northwestward and southwestward,before midnight,whereas Southeast Asia’s equatorial and low-latitude regions exhibited irregularities post-midnight.By sharing ROTI maps from Indonesia and integrating them with regional GNSS networks,researchers can conduct comprehensive EPB studies,enhancing the understanding of EPB behavior across Southeast and East Asia and contributing significantly to ionospheric research.
文摘电离层总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)是无线电波传播和航天活动中的关键参数,建立高精度的电离层TEC预测模型具有重要意义。本文利用国际GNSS服务(International GNSS Service,IGS)欧洲定轨中心(Center for Orbit Determination in Europe,CODE)提供的TEC数据,提出了一种结合时空Transformer(spatio-temporal transformer,STT)与时间卷积网络(temporal convolutional network,TCN)并引入时空注意力机制的组合预测模型TCN-STT,来对TEC进行预测。本研究基于中国及周边地区2000年至2023年共8766天的TEC数据,采用滑动窗口方法构建了8764个样本。所有样本依据Kp地磁指数(Kp<4,4≤Kp<7,Kp≥7)分为三类并进行随机抽样,确保在训练集、验证集和测试集中不同地磁活动强度的样本分布相对均匀,并最终按照8∶1∶1的比例进行划分。实验结果表明:在地磁平静期(Kp<4),样本的均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)均值为2.62 TECU,平均相对精度均值为90.48%;在地磁活跃期(4≤Kp<7),样本的RMSE均值增至3.94 TECU,平均相对精度均值下降至87.74%;而在地磁强扰期(Kp≥7),样本的RMSE均值进一步达到8.95 TECU,平均相对精度均值降低至81.28%。总体来看,模型在测试集全部样本上的RMSE均值为2.68 TECU,平均相对精度为90.36%。此外,模型在测试集全部样本上的预测值与真实值的相关系数为0.9866,决定系数(R2)为0.9734,充分表明模型具有优秀且稳定的预测性能。
