Objective:To explore the correlations between five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators in Chinese female college students,to provide a foundation for further exploration of the modern ...Objective:To explore the correlations between five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators in Chinese female college students,to provide a foundation for further exploration of the modern physiological basis of these personality types.Methods:Subjects were asked to fill in 'The Five-Pattern Personality Inventory' (revised edition 2008).Taiyang,Shaoyang,yin-yang balance,Taiyin,and Shaoyin personalities were scored.The galvanic skin response and heart rate,and the low frequency (LF),high frequency (HF),and LF/HF ratio of heart rate variability were collected using a 16-channel physiological recorder (BIOPAC MP150).Relationship between the five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators was analyzed using bivariate correlation.Results:The five-pattern personality scores of the subjects were compared with national averages.The Taiyang and Shaoyang personality scores of the subjects were significantly lower than the overall national average,the national female average,and the national female average in the 18-29-year-old age group (all P <.05).The Taiyang personality score was negatively correlated with both the LF and the HF (P =.009 and P =.001,respectively),and the yin-yang balance personality score was significantly negatively correlated with the galvanic skin response (P =.026).Conclusion:There is a relationship between five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators in Chinese female college students.The higher the Taiyang personality score,the lower the sympathetic and vagus nerve excitability;the higher the yinyang balance personality score,the lower the sympathetic nerve excitability.展开更多
Objective:To explore the event-related potential(ERP)differences of people with typical traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)“fivestate personality”in the task of judging the emotional attributes(positive,neutral,and ne...Objective:To explore the event-related potential(ERP)differences of people with typical traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)“fivestate personality”in the task of judging the emotional attributes(positive,neutral,and negative)of Chinese words.Methods:The“five-state personality test”was applied to screen the typical TCM“five-state personality,”and 3 groups were established,including positive personality,negative personality,and atypical personality.The differences in electroencephalogram(EEG)components in the task of judging the emotional attributes of Chinese words were collected using ERPs.The 3 personality groups×3 words with emotional attributes were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance(ANOVA).Results:The N1 and P300 components were induced successfully.The analysis of the mean values of corresponding electrodes in the left frontal lobe,right frontal lobe,frontal lobe,and parietal lobe showed that in the typical negative personality group,the absolute value of N1 amplitude was smaller in the prefrontal and frontal lobes,and the latency was shorter in the left frontal lobe,while in the typical positive personality group,the absolute value of N1 amplitude was larger in the left frontal lobe.In the prefrontal and frontal lobes,the N1 peak absolute value of negative words was higher,the latency was longer,and the N1 latency of neutral words was shorter.The N1 latency of positive words was shorter in the parietal lobe.In the right frontal and frontal lobes,the P300 peak of negative words was higher,and the latency was longer,while the latency of positive words was longer in the parietal lobe.In addition,there was some interaction between personality groups and emotional attributes of words.Conclusions:When people with typical“five-state personality”judge the emotional attributes of words,the absolute value of N1 amplitude in the left prefrontal lobe of typical positive personality group is high,while that of typical negative personality group is small,and the latency is short.The P300 latency of negative words is longer in the right frontal and frontal lobes,and that of positive words is longer in the parietal lobes,with a more significant difference in the positive personality group.展开更多
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81473598).
文摘Objective:To explore the correlations between five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators in Chinese female college students,to provide a foundation for further exploration of the modern physiological basis of these personality types.Methods:Subjects were asked to fill in 'The Five-Pattern Personality Inventory' (revised edition 2008).Taiyang,Shaoyang,yin-yang balance,Taiyin,and Shaoyin personalities were scored.The galvanic skin response and heart rate,and the low frequency (LF),high frequency (HF),and LF/HF ratio of heart rate variability were collected using a 16-channel physiological recorder (BIOPAC MP150).Relationship between the five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators was analyzed using bivariate correlation.Results:The five-pattern personality scores of the subjects were compared with national averages.The Taiyang and Shaoyang personality scores of the subjects were significantly lower than the overall national average,the national female average,and the national female average in the 18-29-year-old age group (all P <.05).The Taiyang personality score was negatively correlated with both the LF and the HF (P =.009 and P =.001,respectively),and the yin-yang balance personality score was significantly negatively correlated with the galvanic skin response (P =.026).Conclusion:There is a relationship between five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators in Chinese female college students.The higher the Taiyang personality score,the lower the sympathetic and vagus nerve excitability;the higher the yinyang balance personality score,the lower the sympathetic nerve excitability.
基金General Program of Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation:Study on the characteristics of near-infrared brain imaging of patients with deficiency and excess depression in resting state and emotion activation(7232327)Science and Technology Innovation Program of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences:The establishment of the five-state mind-body identification system of TCM and the construction and evaluation of the clinical operation standard of TCM narrative medicine(CI2021A00705)“Clinical Basis of TCM”Discipline Innovation Team in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(CI2021B003).
文摘Objective:To explore the event-related potential(ERP)differences of people with typical traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)“fivestate personality”in the task of judging the emotional attributes(positive,neutral,and negative)of Chinese words.Methods:The“five-state personality test”was applied to screen the typical TCM“five-state personality,”and 3 groups were established,including positive personality,negative personality,and atypical personality.The differences in electroencephalogram(EEG)components in the task of judging the emotional attributes of Chinese words were collected using ERPs.The 3 personality groups×3 words with emotional attributes were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance(ANOVA).Results:The N1 and P300 components were induced successfully.The analysis of the mean values of corresponding electrodes in the left frontal lobe,right frontal lobe,frontal lobe,and parietal lobe showed that in the typical negative personality group,the absolute value of N1 amplitude was smaller in the prefrontal and frontal lobes,and the latency was shorter in the left frontal lobe,while in the typical positive personality group,the absolute value of N1 amplitude was larger in the left frontal lobe.In the prefrontal and frontal lobes,the N1 peak absolute value of negative words was higher,the latency was longer,and the N1 latency of neutral words was shorter.The N1 latency of positive words was shorter in the parietal lobe.In the right frontal and frontal lobes,the P300 peak of negative words was higher,and the latency was longer,while the latency of positive words was longer in the parietal lobe.In addition,there was some interaction between personality groups and emotional attributes of words.Conclusions:When people with typical“five-state personality”judge the emotional attributes of words,the absolute value of N1 amplitude in the left prefrontal lobe of typical positive personality group is high,while that of typical negative personality group is small,and the latency is short.The P300 latency of negative words is longer in the right frontal and frontal lobes,and that of positive words is longer in the parietal lobes,with a more significant difference in the positive personality group.
