Technological innovations have revolutionized the educational technology into various dimensions. Educational processes without educational technology have no value in this modern world. In education domain, the educa...Technological innovations have revolutionized the educational technology into various dimensions. Educational processes without educational technology have no value in this modern world. In education domain, the educational software has simplified the processes in greater extend. A implemented while developing such educational software. In particu proper lar, the development methodology has to be software developed to enrich these education processes should follow a development strategy to motivate the end users to utilize the hypermedia potentials. The software development life cycle （SDLC） has different phases in designing such educationa technology and assists the end users to benefit from the modern technology. This study identifies the various factors to be considered at each phase of the SDLC while developing educational software. Also, this study proposes some suggestions to be followed in ESDLC with respect to educational processes perspectives. The core idea of this study is to identify the various issues in implementing such educational software in day to day teaching and learning processes.展开更多
The need for environmental education, which incorporates the life cycle concept into the learning program, will become increasingly greater all over the world. In the present study, an e-learning system, which is made...The need for environmental education, which incorporates the life cycle concept into the learning program, will become increasingly greater all over the world. In the present study, an e-learning system, which is made up of 3 parts including text-based learning materials, quizzes to review the content of the learning materials and CO<sub>2</sub> emission simulation, was designed and developed with the purpose of supporting environmental learning. Targeting a wide range of people, the operation period of this system was 1 month. Based on the results of questionnaire survey for users, it was evident that the quiz function and the simulation function of CO<sub>2</sub> emission contributed to the efficiency in environmental learning, and the format of the e-learning system was effective and helpful for environmental learning. Additionally, with the users’ awareness related to environmental conservation before and after using the system, significant changes in awareness were seen in areas such as behavioral intention, sense of urgency and sense of connection. Furthermore, as it was revealed that 62% of the total access numbers were from mobile devices, it was effective to prepare an interface optimized for mobile devices enabling users to use the system from their smartphones and tablet PCs.展开更多
针对风光储联合发电站开展碳排放核算对实现“双碳”目标具有重要意义。联合碳足迹理论,构建了计及风光储联合运行影响的全生命周期碳排放核算模型,提出与新型电力系统发展阶段相适应的渐进式碳排放核算方法,明确核算原理、边界及公式...针对风光储联合发电站开展碳排放核算对实现“双碳”目标具有重要意义。联合碳足迹理论,构建了计及风光储联合运行影响的全生命周期碳排放核算模型,提出与新型电力系统发展阶段相适应的渐进式碳排放核算方法,明确核算原理、边界及公式。实例测算表明,风光储联合发电站全生命周期碳排放呈现显著阶段性特征,材料生产阶段(占比90.78%)和电站建设阶段(占比59.9%)是碳排放主要来源。研究发现,电站碳排放强度与利用小时数之间存在显著的负相关关系,通过配置储能可使碳排放强度降低约1.18 g CO_(2)e/kWh,减排效果显著。研究成果可为新能源场站制定碳减排措施及量化碳减排价值提供科学依据,对推动新型电力系统低碳转型具有重要参考意义。展开更多
Security is critical to the success of software,particularly in today’s fast-paced,technology-driven environment.It ensures that data,code,and services maintain their CIA(Confidentiality,Integrity,and Availability).T...Security is critical to the success of software,particularly in today’s fast-paced,technology-driven environment.It ensures that data,code,and services maintain their CIA(Confidentiality,Integrity,and Availability).This is only possible if security is taken into account at all stages of the SDLC(Software Development Life Cycle).Various approaches to software quality have been developed,such as CMMI(Capabilitymaturitymodel integration).However,there exists no explicit solution for incorporating security into all phases of SDLC.One of the major causes of pervasive vulnerabilities is a failure to prioritize security.Even the most proactive companies use the“patch and penetrate”strategy,inwhich security is accessed once the job is completed.Increased cost,time overrun,not integrating testing and input in SDLC,usage of third-party tools and components,and lack of knowledge are all reasons for not paying attention to the security angle during the SDLC,despite the fact that secure software development is essential for business continuity and survival in today’s ICT world.There is a need to implement best practices in SDLC to address security at all levels.To fill this gap,we have provided a detailed overview of secure software development practices while taking care of project costs and deadlines.We proposed a secure SDLC framework based on the identified practices,which integrates the best security practices in various SDLC phases.A mathematical model is used to validate the proposed framework.A case study and findings show that the proposed system aids in the integration of security best practices into the overall SDLC,resulting in more secure applications.展开更多
This paper is giving an overview of the process of requirement analysis for software development. Here I have discussed about key parts in requirement analysing, gathering relevant materials, functional analysis and a...This paper is giving an overview of the process of requirement analysis for software development. Here I have discussed about key parts in requirement analysing, gathering relevant materials, functional analysis and allocations, how to improve and make a quality process and also document development as well and many more which relates to requirement analysis process. The scope of this study is not a generalized approach but rather discuss through specific cases such as like Dutch flower case. It describes the main areas of requirement process in practice, and highlights. I hope that readers will find this paper useful in guiding them toward the knowledge and resources they needed.展开更多
At present,hundreds of cloud vendors in the global market provide various services based on a customer’s requirements.All cloud vendors are not the same in terms of the number of services,infrastructure availability,...At present,hundreds of cloud vendors in the global market provide various services based on a customer’s requirements.All cloud vendors are not the same in terms of the number of services,infrastructure availability,security strategies,cost per customer,and reputation in the market.Thus,software developers and organizations face a dilemma when choosing a suitable cloud vendor for their developmental activities.Thus,there is a need to evaluate various cloud service providers(CSPs)and platforms before choosing a suitable vendor.Already existing solutions are either based on simulation tools as per the requirements or evaluated concerning the quality of service attributes.However,they require more time to collect data,simulate and evaluate the vendor.The proposed work compares various CSPs in terms of major metrics,such as establishment,services,infrastructure,tools,pricing models,market share,etc.,based on the comparison,parameter ranking,and weightage allocated.Furthermore,the parameters are categorized depending on the priority level.The weighted average is calculated for each CSP,after which the values are sorted in descending order.The experimental results show the unbiased selection of CSPs based on the chosen parameters.The proposed parameter-ranking priority level weightage(PRPLW)algorithm simplifies the selection of the best-suited cloud vendor in accordance with the requirements of software development.展开更多
在温室气体的累积排放导致全球增温趋势明显,人类生存面临挑战的气候环境条件下,研究蔬菜生产碳足迹,对于控制蔬菜生产温室气体排放,缓解气候变化与蔬菜生产可持续发展的矛盾具有积极意义。基于IPCC国家温室气体清单指南,运用过程生命...在温室气体的累积排放导致全球增温趋势明显,人类生存面临挑战的气候环境条件下,研究蔬菜生产碳足迹,对于控制蔬菜生产温室气体排放,缓解气候变化与蔬菜生产可持续发展的矛盾具有积极意义。基于IPCC国家温室气体清单指南,运用过程生命周期评价法、动态评估及多元回归分析,对湖北省2003-2013年蔬菜生产系统碳足迹进行了核算。结果表明,湖北省蔬菜生产系统碳足迹由2003年的116.05万t CE增长到2013年的142.81万t CE,增加了23.06%。各生产投入品温室气体排放碳足迹排在前3位的为肥料、农药和排灌电能,分别占总排放碳足迹的58.07%、18.47%、9.03%。2003-2013年土地利用碳强度保持在0.97-1.29 t CE/hm2;单位产量碳强度从2003年的37.06 kg CE/t提高到39.91 kg CE/t,收益碳强度从2003年的0.10 kg CE/元降低到2013年的0.02 kg CE/元;碳生态效率从2003年的1.87降低到2013年的1.73。多元回归分析表明,湖北省蔬菜生产系统温室气体排放碳足迹与肥料用量、农药使用量、排灌电能三者间存在显著的线性相关,其相关性分别为0.571、0.341和0.228。根据分析结果,提出了强化科学施肥力度,提高土地规模化经营水平;推广生物防治,建设绿色防控体系;推广节水灌溉技术等可显著减少温室气体排放的策略。展开更多
文摘Technological innovations have revolutionized the educational technology into various dimensions. Educational processes without educational technology have no value in this modern world. In education domain, the educational software has simplified the processes in greater extend. A implemented while developing such educational software. In particu proper lar, the development methodology has to be software developed to enrich these education processes should follow a development strategy to motivate the end users to utilize the hypermedia potentials. The software development life cycle （SDLC） has different phases in designing such educationa technology and assists the end users to benefit from the modern technology. This study identifies the various factors to be considered at each phase of the SDLC while developing educational software. Also, this study proposes some suggestions to be followed in ESDLC with respect to educational processes perspectives. The core idea of this study is to identify the various issues in implementing such educational software in day to day teaching and learning processes.
文摘The need for environmental education, which incorporates the life cycle concept into the learning program, will become increasingly greater all over the world. In the present study, an e-learning system, which is made up of 3 parts including text-based learning materials, quizzes to review the content of the learning materials and CO<sub>2</sub> emission simulation, was designed and developed with the purpose of supporting environmental learning. Targeting a wide range of people, the operation period of this system was 1 month. Based on the results of questionnaire survey for users, it was evident that the quiz function and the simulation function of CO<sub>2</sub> emission contributed to the efficiency in environmental learning, and the format of the e-learning system was effective and helpful for environmental learning. Additionally, with the users’ awareness related to environmental conservation before and after using the system, significant changes in awareness were seen in areas such as behavioral intention, sense of urgency and sense of connection. Furthermore, as it was revealed that 62% of the total access numbers were from mobile devices, it was effective to prepare an interface optimized for mobile devices enabling users to use the system from their smartphones and tablet PCs.
文摘针对风光储联合发电站开展碳排放核算对实现“双碳”目标具有重要意义。联合碳足迹理论,构建了计及风光储联合运行影响的全生命周期碳排放核算模型,提出与新型电力系统发展阶段相适应的渐进式碳排放核算方法,明确核算原理、边界及公式。实例测算表明,风光储联合发电站全生命周期碳排放呈现显著阶段性特征,材料生产阶段(占比90.78%)和电站建设阶段(占比59.9%)是碳排放主要来源。研究发现,电站碳排放强度与利用小时数之间存在显著的负相关关系,通过配置储能可使碳排放强度降低约1.18 g CO_(2)e/kWh,减排效果显著。研究成果可为新能源场站制定碳减排措施及量化碳减排价值提供科学依据,对推动新型电力系统低碳转型具有重要参考意义。
文摘Security is critical to the success of software,particularly in today’s fast-paced,technology-driven environment.It ensures that data,code,and services maintain their CIA(Confidentiality,Integrity,and Availability).This is only possible if security is taken into account at all stages of the SDLC(Software Development Life Cycle).Various approaches to software quality have been developed,such as CMMI(Capabilitymaturitymodel integration).However,there exists no explicit solution for incorporating security into all phases of SDLC.One of the major causes of pervasive vulnerabilities is a failure to prioritize security.Even the most proactive companies use the“patch and penetrate”strategy,inwhich security is accessed once the job is completed.Increased cost,time overrun,not integrating testing and input in SDLC,usage of third-party tools and components,and lack of knowledge are all reasons for not paying attention to the security angle during the SDLC,despite the fact that secure software development is essential for business continuity and survival in today’s ICT world.There is a need to implement best practices in SDLC to address security at all levels.To fill this gap,we have provided a detailed overview of secure software development practices while taking care of project costs and deadlines.We proposed a secure SDLC framework based on the identified practices,which integrates the best security practices in various SDLC phases.A mathematical model is used to validate the proposed framework.A case study and findings show that the proposed system aids in the integration of security best practices into the overall SDLC,resulting in more secure applications.
文摘This paper is giving an overview of the process of requirement analysis for software development. Here I have discussed about key parts in requirement analysing, gathering relevant materials, functional analysis and allocations, how to improve and make a quality process and also document development as well and many more which relates to requirement analysis process. The scope of this study is not a generalized approach but rather discuss through specific cases such as like Dutch flower case. It describes the main areas of requirement process in practice, and highlights. I hope that readers will find this paper useful in guiding them toward the knowledge and resources they needed.
文摘At present,hundreds of cloud vendors in the global market provide various services based on a customer’s requirements.All cloud vendors are not the same in terms of the number of services,infrastructure availability,security strategies,cost per customer,and reputation in the market.Thus,software developers and organizations face a dilemma when choosing a suitable cloud vendor for their developmental activities.Thus,there is a need to evaluate various cloud service providers(CSPs)and platforms before choosing a suitable vendor.Already existing solutions are either based on simulation tools as per the requirements or evaluated concerning the quality of service attributes.However,they require more time to collect data,simulate and evaluate the vendor.The proposed work compares various CSPs in terms of major metrics,such as establishment,services,infrastructure,tools,pricing models,market share,etc.,based on the comparison,parameter ranking,and weightage allocated.Furthermore,the parameters are categorized depending on the priority level.The weighted average is calculated for each CSP,after which the values are sorted in descending order.The experimental results show the unbiased selection of CSPs based on the chosen parameters.The proposed parameter-ranking priority level weightage(PRPLW)algorithm simplifies the selection of the best-suited cloud vendor in accordance with the requirements of software development.
文摘在温室气体的累积排放导致全球增温趋势明显,人类生存面临挑战的气候环境条件下,研究蔬菜生产碳足迹,对于控制蔬菜生产温室气体排放,缓解气候变化与蔬菜生产可持续发展的矛盾具有积极意义。基于IPCC国家温室气体清单指南,运用过程生命周期评价法、动态评估及多元回归分析,对湖北省2003-2013年蔬菜生产系统碳足迹进行了核算。结果表明,湖北省蔬菜生产系统碳足迹由2003年的116.05万t CE增长到2013年的142.81万t CE,增加了23.06%。各生产投入品温室气体排放碳足迹排在前3位的为肥料、农药和排灌电能,分别占总排放碳足迹的58.07%、18.47%、9.03%。2003-2013年土地利用碳强度保持在0.97-1.29 t CE/hm2;单位产量碳强度从2003年的37.06 kg CE/t提高到39.91 kg CE/t,收益碳强度从2003年的0.10 kg CE/元降低到2013年的0.02 kg CE/元;碳生态效率从2003年的1.87降低到2013年的1.73。多元回归分析表明,湖北省蔬菜生产系统温室气体排放碳足迹与肥料用量、农药使用量、排灌电能三者间存在显著的线性相关,其相关性分别为0.571、0.341和0.228。根据分析结果,提出了强化科学施肥力度,提高土地规模化经营水平;推广生物防治,建设绿色防控体系;推广节水灌溉技术等可显著减少温室气体排放的策略。
