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Application of three-dimensional culture systems to study mammalian spermatogenesis, with an emphasis on the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) 被引量:8
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作者 Mahmoud Huleihel Seyedmehdi Nourashrafeddin Tony M Plant 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第6期972-980,I0009,共10页
In vitro culture of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) has generally been performed using two-dimensional (2D) culture systems; however, such cultures have not led to the development of complete spermatogenesis. It ... In vitro culture of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) has generally been performed using two-dimensional (2D) culture systems; however, such cultures have not led to the development of complete spermatogenesis. It seems that 2D systems do not replicate optimal conditions of the seminiferous tubules (including those generated by the SSC niche) and necessary for spermatogenesis. Recently, one of our laboratories has been able to induce proliferation and differentiation of mouse testicular germ cells to meiotic and postmeiotic stages including generation of sperm in a 3D soft agar culture system (SACS) and a 3D methylcellulose culture system (MCS). It was suggested that SACS and MCS form a special 3D microenvironment that mimics germ cell niche formation in the seminiferous tubules, and thus permits mouse spermatogenesis in vitro. In this review, we (1) provide a brief overview of the differences in spermatogenesis in rodents and primates, (2) summarize data related to attempts to generate sperm in vitro, (3) report for the first time formation of colonies/clusters of cells and differentiation of meiotic (expression of CREM-1) and postmeiotic (expression of acrosin) germ cells from undifferentiated spermatogonia isolated from the testis of prepubertal rhesus monkeys and cultured in SACS and MCS, and (4) indicate research needed to optimize 3D systems for in vitro primate spermatogenesis and for possible future application to man. 展开更多
关键词 in vitrospermatogenesis methylcellulose culture system MONKEY PRIMATES soft agar culture system three-dimensional culture system
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High temperature magnetic semiconductors: narrow band gaps and two-dimensional systems 被引量:2
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作者 Bo Gu 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2019年第8期36-44,共9页
Magnetic semiconductors have been demonstrated to work at low temperatures, but not yet at room temperature for spin electronic applications. In contrast to the p-type diluted magnetic semiconductors, n-type diluted m... Magnetic semiconductors have been demonstrated to work at low temperatures, but not yet at room temperature for spin electronic applications. In contrast to the p-type diluted magnetic semiconductors, n-type diluted magnetic semiconductors are few. Using a combined method of the density function theory and quantum Monte Carlo simulation, we briefly discuss the recent progress to obtain diluted magnetic semiconductors with both p- and n-type carriers by choosing host semiconductors with a narrow band gap. In addition, the recent progress on two-dimensional intrinsic magnetic semiconductors with possible room temperature ferromangetism and quantum anomalous Hall effect are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic SEMICONDUCTOR NARROW BAND GAP two dimensionAL systems
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Three-dimensional Motion of Multichain-Buoy Mooring System in shallow Water and Survival Conditions 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Ting Sun Mingguang Graduate student, Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510275Professor, Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 1997年第3期261-272,共12页
An engineering numerical model for three dimensional motion of multichain-buoy mooring system in shallow water and survival condition is given in this paper. Shooting-aim method is employed for solving the dynamic equ... An engineering numerical model for three dimensional motion of multichain-buoy mooring system in shallow water and survival condition is given in this paper. Shooting-aim method is employed for solving the dynamic equations of chain system in order to match the computation of buoy motion. The responses of buoy and chain have been computed for different wind-wave-current directions and different rigidity of chain. The results show that the present numerical model is reasonable. 展开更多
关键词 survival condition shallow water chain system three-dimensional motion
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The Structure of Reflective Function of Higher Dimensional Differential System 被引量:2
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作者 Zhengxin Zhou 《Applied Mathematics》 2010年第1期76-80,共5页
In this article, we discuss the structure of reflective function of the higher dimensional differential systems and apply the results to study the existence of periodic solutions of these systems.
关键词 Reflecting FUNCTION PERIODIC SOLUTION HIGHER dimensionAL system
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An image encryption scheme based on three-dimensional Brownian motion and chaotic system 被引量:6
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作者 Xiu-Li Chai Zhi-Hua Gan +2 位作者 Ke Yuan l Yang Lu Yi-Ran Chen 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第2期99-113,共15页
At present, many chaos-based image encryption algorithms have proved to be unsafe, few encryption schemes permute the plain images as three-dimensional(3D) bit matrices, and thus bits cannot move to any position, th... At present, many chaos-based image encryption algorithms have proved to be unsafe, few encryption schemes permute the plain images as three-dimensional(3D) bit matrices, and thus bits cannot move to any position, the movement range of bits are limited, and based on them, in this paper we present a novel image encryption algorithm based on 3D Brownian motion and chaotic systems. The architecture of confusion and diffusion is adopted. Firstly, the plain image is converted into a 3D bit matrix and split into sub blocks. Secondly, block confusion based on 3D Brownian motion(BCB3DBM)is proposed to permute the position of the bits within the sub blocks, and the direction of particle movement is generated by logistic-tent system(LTS). Furthermore, block confusion based on position sequence group(BCBPSG) is introduced, a four-order memristive chaotic system is utilized to give random chaotic sequences, and the chaotic sequences are sorted and a position sequence group is chosen based on the plain image, then the sub blocks are confused. The proposed confusion strategy can change the positions of the bits and modify their weights, and effectively improve the statistical performance of the algorithm. Finally, a pixel level confusion is employed to enhance the encryption effect. The initial values and parameters of chaotic systems are produced by the SHA 256 hash function of the plain image. Simulation results and security analyses illustrate that our algorithm has excellent encryption performance in terms of security and speed. 展开更多
关键词 image encryption logistic-tent system(LTS) memristive chaotic system three-dimensional(3D) Brownian motion
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Generation of transient chaos from two-dimensional systems via a switching approach 被引量:1
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作者 孙常春 徐启程 隋英 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第3期240-244,共5页
A new approach of generating transient chaos from two-dimensional(2D) continuous autonomous systems within finite time is presented.Based on an absolute-value switching law,the phenomenon of transient chaos takes pl... A new approach of generating transient chaos from two-dimensional(2D) continuous autonomous systems within finite time is presented.Based on an absolute-value switching law,the phenomenon of transient chaos takes place by switching between three 2D systems.Basic dynamic behavior of the systems is investigated.Numerical examples illustrate the validity of the results. 展开更多
关键词 two-dimensional systems chaos generation switching control transient chaos
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Generation of countless embedded trumpet-shaped chaotic attractors in two opposite directions from a new three-dimensional system with no equilibrium point 被引量:1
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作者 孙常春 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第9期133-137,共5页
A new three-dimensional (3D) continuous autonomous system with one parameter and three quadratic terms is presented firstly in this paper. Countless embedded trumpet-shaped chaotic attractors in two opposite directi... A new three-dimensional (3D) continuous autonomous system with one parameter and three quadratic terms is presented firstly in this paper. Countless embedded trumpet-shaped chaotic attractors in two opposite directions are generated from the system as time goes on. The basic dynamical behaviors of the strange chaotic system are investigated. Another more complex 3D system with the same capability of generating countless embedded trumpet-shaped chaotic attractors is also put forward. 展开更多
关键词 three-dimensional system trumpet-shaped chaotic attractor equilibrium point
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Oscillatory and Asymptotic Behaviour of Solutions of Two Nonlinear Dimensional Difference Systems 被引量:1
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作者 G. Saraswathi P. Sumathi 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2019年第4期1001-1011,共11页
This paper deals with the some oscillation criteria for the two dimensional difference system of the form: . Examples illustrating the results are inserted.
关键词 ASYMPTOTIC TWO-dimensionAL DIFFERENCE systems
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Design of Discrete-time Repetitive Control System Based on Two-dimensional Model 被引量:1
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作者 Song-Gui Yuan Min Wu +1 位作者 Bao-Gang Xu Rui-Juan Liu 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2012年第2期165-170,共6页
This paper presents a novel design method for discrete-time repetitive control systems (RCS) based on two-dimensional (2D) discrete-time model. Firstly, the 2D model of an RCS is established by considering both th... This paper presents a novel design method for discrete-time repetitive control systems (RCS) based on two-dimensional (2D) discrete-time model. Firstly, the 2D model of an RCS is established by considering both the control action and the learning action in RCS. Then, through constructing a 2D state feedback controller, the design problem of the RCS is converted to the design problem of a 2D system. Then, using 2D system theory and linear matrix inequality (LMI) method, stability criterion is derived for the system without and with uncertainties, respectively. Parameters of the system can be determined by solving the LMI of the stability criterion. Finally, numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Linear systems learning control discrete-time repetitive control two-dimensional (2D) systems linear matrix inequality.
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Three-dimensional fuzzy logic system for process modeling and control 被引量:2
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作者 Han-Xiong LI Xiaogang DUAN Zhi LIU 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2010年第3期280-285,共6页
The traditional fuzzy logic system (FLS) can only model and control the process in two-dimensional nature. Many of real-world systems are of multidimensional features, such as, thermal and fluid processes with spati... The traditional fuzzy logic system (FLS) can only model and control the process in two-dimensional nature. Many of real-world systems are of multidimensional features, such as, thermal and fluid processes with spatiotemporal dynamics, biological systems, or decision-making processes that contain stochastic and imprecise uncertainties. These types of systems are difficult for the traditional FLS to model and control because they require a third dimension for spatial or probabilistic information. The type-2 fuzzy set provides the possibility to develop a three-dimensional fuzzy logic system for modeling and controlling these processes in three-dimensional nature. 展开更多
关键词 Three-dimensional fuzzy logic system Spatiotemporal system MODELING
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Guaranteed Cost Consensus for High-dimensional Multi-agent Systems With Time-varying Delays 被引量:8
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作者 Zhong Wang Ming He +2 位作者 Tang Zheng Zhiliang Fan Guangbin Liu 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第1期181-189,共9页
Guaranteed cost consensus analysis and design problems for high-dimensional multi-agent systems with time varying delays are investigated. The idea of guaranteed cost con trol is introduced into consensus problems for... Guaranteed cost consensus analysis and design problems for high-dimensional multi-agent systems with time varying delays are investigated. The idea of guaranteed cost con trol is introduced into consensus problems for high-dimensiona multi-agent systems with time-varying delays, where a cos function is defined based on state errors among neighboring agents and control inputs of all the agents. By the state space decomposition approach and the linear matrix inequality(LMI)sufficient conditions for guaranteed cost consensus and consensu alization are given. Moreover, a guaranteed cost upper bound o the cost function is determined. It should be mentioned that these LMI criteria are dependent on the change rate of time delays and the maximum time delay, the guaranteed cost upper bound is only dependent on the maximum time delay but independen of the Laplacian matrix. Finally, numerical simulations are given to demonstrate theoretical results. 展开更多
关键词 Guaranteed cost consensus high-dimensional multi-agent system time-varying delay
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Exotic interactions between solitons of the (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov system 被引量:3
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作者 戴朝卿 周国泉 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第5期1201-1208,共8页
Starting from the extended tanh-function method (ETM) based on the mapping method, the variable separation solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik Novikov Veselov (ANNV) system are derived. By fur... Starting from the extended tanh-function method (ETM) based on the mapping method, the variable separation solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik Novikov Veselov (ANNV) system are derived. By further study, we find that these variable separation solutions are seemingly independent of but actually dependent on each other. Based on the variable separation solution and by choosing appropriate functions, some novel and interesting interactions between special solitons, such as bell-like compacton, peakon-like compacton and compacton-like semifoldon, are investigated. 展开更多
关键词 extended tanh-function method (2+1)-dimensional ANNV system exotic interactions between solitons
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Novel four-dimensional autonomous chaotic system generating one-,two-,three- and four-wing attractors 被引量:1
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作者 余飞 王春华 +1 位作者 尹晋文 徐浩 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第11期151-158,共8页
In this paper, we propose a novel four-dimensional autonomous chaotic system. Of particular interest is that this novel system can generate one-, two, three- and four-wing chaotic attractors with the variation of a si... In this paper, we propose a novel four-dimensional autonomous chaotic system. Of particular interest is that this novel system can generate one-, two, three- and four-wing chaotic attractors with the variation of a single parameter, and the multi-wing type of the chaotic attractors can be displayed in all directions. The system is simple with a large positive Lyapunov exponent and can exhibit some interesting and complicated dynamical behaviours. Basic dynamical properties of the four-dimensional chaotic system, such as equilibrium points, the Poincare map, the bifurcation diagram and the Lyapunov exponents are investigated by using either theoretical analysis or numerical method. Finally, a circuit is designed for the implementation of the multi-wing chaotic attractors. The electronic workbench observations axe in good agreement with the numerical simulation results. 展开更多
关键词 multi-wing chaotic attractors four-dimensional chaotic system Poincare map bifurcation diagram
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Generating one-,two-,three-and four-scroll attractors from a novel four-dimensional smooth autonomous chaotic system 被引量:3
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作者 Sara Dadras Hamid Reza Momeni 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第6期106-114,共9页
A new four-dimensional quadratic smooth autonomous chaotic system is presented in this paper, which can exhibit periodic orbit and chaos under the conditions on the system parameters. Importantly, the system can gener... A new four-dimensional quadratic smooth autonomous chaotic system is presented in this paper, which can exhibit periodic orbit and chaos under the conditions on the system parameters. Importantly, the system can generate one-, two-, three- and four-scroll chaotic attractors with appropriate choices of parameters. Interestingly, all the attractors are generated only by changing a single parameter. The dynamic analysis approach in the paper involves time series, phase portraits, Poincare maps, a bifurcation diagram, and Lyapunov exponents, to investigate some basic dynamical behaviours of the proposed four-dimensional system. 展开更多
关键词 new smooth autonomous four-dimensional chaotic system multi-scroll chaotic attractor Poincare mapping BIFURCATION Lyapunov exponent
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Two-dimensional linear connected-k system with trinary states and its reliability
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作者 Xian Zhao Wei Zhao Weijuan Xie 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第5期866-870,共5页
Existing studies about two-dimensional consecutivek-out-of-n: F system is dealt with two states (either component or system): working or failure. A new model for two-dimensional linear consecutive-k-out-of-n: F s... Existing studies about two-dimensional consecutivek-out-of-n: F system is dealt with two states (either component or system): working or failure. A new model for two-dimensional linear consecutive-k-out-of-n: F system is proposed, in which the components and systems can be at any of the three states: full working, derating working, and failure. Furthermore, two engineer- ing concrete instances of the new system are given. By using the finite Markov chain imbedding approach, the system reliability is presented in a unified formula with the product of matrices for the case of independent and identically distributed component states which can be extended to the independent but non-identical case easily. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the above approach and tractability of various problems. 展开更多
关键词 RELIABILITY two-dimensional systems trinary states
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Oscillation and Asymptotic Behaviour of Solutions of Nonlinear Two-Dimensional Neutral Delay Difference Systems 被引量:1
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作者 K. Thangavelu G. Saraswathi 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2017年第6期1215-1221,共7页
This paper deals with the some oscillation criteria for the two-dimensional neutral delay difference system of the form . Examples illustrating the results are inserted.
关键词 ASYMPTOTIC TWO-dimensionAL NEUTRAL Delay DIFFERENCE systems
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Generation of a novel spherical chaotic attractor from a new three-dimensional system
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作者 孙常春 赵恩良 徐启程 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第5期145-153,共9页
A new three-dimensional (3D) system is constructed and a novel spherical chaotic attractor is generated from the system. Basic dynamical behaviors of the chaotic system are investigated respectively. Novel spherical... A new three-dimensional (3D) system is constructed and a novel spherical chaotic attractor is generated from the system. Basic dynamical behaviors of the chaotic system are investigated respectively. Novel spherical chaotic attractors can be generated from the system within a wide range of parameter values. The shapes of spherical chaotic attractors can be impacted by the variation of parameters. Finally, a simpler 3D system and a more complex 3D system with the same capability of generating spherical chaotic attractors are put forward respectively. 展开更多
关键词 three-dimensional system spherical chaotic attractor chaos generation
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Global Periodic Attractors for a Class of Infinite Dimensional Dissipative Dynamical Systems
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作者 Hongyan Li 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2013年第5期472-474,共3页
In this paper we consider the existence of a global periodic attractor for a class of infinite dimensional dissipative equations under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is proved that in a certain paramete... In this paper we consider the existence of a global periodic attractor for a class of infinite dimensional dissipative equations under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is proved that in a certain parameter, for an arbitrary timeperiodic driving force, the system has a unique periodic solution attracting any bounded set exponentially in the phase space, which implies that the system behaves exactly as a one-dimensional system. We mention, in particular, that the obtained result can be used to prove the existence of the global periodic attractor for abstract parabolic problems. 展开更多
关键词 DISSIPATIVE Equation GLOBAL PERIODIC ATTRACTOR One-dimensional system
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Variable selection in identification of a high dimensional nonlinear non-parametric system
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作者 Er-Wei BAI Wenxiao ZHAO Weixing ZHENG 《Control Theory and Technology》 EI CSCD 2015年第1期1-16,共16页
The problem of variable selection in system identification of a high dimensional nonlinear non-parametric system is described. The inherent difficulty, the curse of dimensionality, is introduced. Then its connections ... The problem of variable selection in system identification of a high dimensional nonlinear non-parametric system is described. The inherent difficulty, the curse of dimensionality, is introduced. Then its connections to various topics and research areas are briefly discussed, including order determination, pattern recognition, data mining, machine learning, statistical regression and manifold embedding. Finally, some results of variable selection in system identification in the recent literature are presented. 展开更多
关键词 system identification variable selection nonlinear non-parametric system curse of dimensionality
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Stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain Roesser-type discrete-time two-dimensional systems
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作者 王佳 会国涛 解相朋 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第3期79-84,共6页
We study the stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain discrete-time two-dimensional(2D) systems.The mathematical model of the discrete-time 2D system is established upon the well-known Roesser model,and... We study the stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain discrete-time two-dimensional(2D) systems.The mathematical model of the discrete-time 2D system is established upon the well-known Roesser model,and the uncertainty phenomenon,which appears typically in practical environments,is modeled by a convex bounded(polytope type) uncertain domain.The stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain discrete-time 2D systems are then developed by applying the Lyapunov stability theory.In the processes of stability analysis and control synthesis,the obtained stability/stabilzaition conditions become less conservative by applying some novel relaxed techniques.Moreover,the obtained results are formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities,which can be easily solved via standard numerical software.Finally,numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained results. 展开更多
关键词 uncertain two-dimensional systems Roesser model Lyapunov stability theory control synthesis
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