The pattern of economic forest of double terraced field with slope interval was studied systematically, including the measures of increasing soil moisture, fertilization and fruit yield. The results showed that soil m...The pattern of economic forest of double terraced field with slope interval was studied systematically, including the measures of increasing soil moisture, fertilization and fruit yield. The results showed that soil moisture of double terraced field with slope interval(main terrace) in growing season was 2 1% higher than that of ternace without slope interval. The yield of dry grass in auxiliary terrace was 1kg/m 2, which can be used in burying fresh grass into soil of main terrace or covering the surface of the main terrace soil, so as to increase the soil nutrient contents of the main terrace. The kernel yield of 5-year old individual apricot tree with sweet kernel increased 69 4% compared with terrace without slope interval. And there was significant difference in tree growth between terrace with and without slope interval.展开更多
为挖掘控制甜玉米籽粒体积和粒重的相关基因,2017—2019年,以209份甜玉米自交系构成的关联群体为材料,测定干籽粒的体积和粒重,结合全基因组重测序(De novo sequencing)获得的980万个单核苷酸多态性(Single-nucleotide polymorphism,SNP...为挖掘控制甜玉米籽粒体积和粒重的相关基因,2017—2019年,以209份甜玉米自交系构成的关联群体为材料,测定干籽粒的体积和粒重,结合全基因组重测序(De novo sequencing)获得的980万个单核苷酸多态性(Single-nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)标记,采用GLM模型进行全基因组关联分析。结果表明,甜玉米籽粒体积变异范围为0.06~0.15mL,变异倍数为2.5倍,单粒重变异范围为0.08~0.17g,变异倍数为2.1倍,均符合正态分布。共检测到15个SNP位点与籽粒体积或粒重显著关联,分别解释籽粒体积55.7%和粒重52.1%的表型变异,其中4个位点和普通玉米报道的QTL重叠,其余11个是新鉴定的位点,通过基因注释发现大部分候选基因为转录因子等调控基因。此外,首次检测到Br2(矮化基因2)与籽粒体积、粒重两性状均显著关联,并且籽粒体积和粒重均随着该基因表达量的升高而增加。展开更多
文摘The pattern of economic forest of double terraced field with slope interval was studied systematically, including the measures of increasing soil moisture, fertilization and fruit yield. The results showed that soil moisture of double terraced field with slope interval(main terrace) in growing season was 2 1% higher than that of ternace without slope interval. The yield of dry grass in auxiliary terrace was 1kg/m 2, which can be used in burying fresh grass into soil of main terrace or covering the surface of the main terrace soil, so as to increase the soil nutrient contents of the main terrace. The kernel yield of 5-year old individual apricot tree with sweet kernel increased 69 4% compared with terrace without slope interval. And there was significant difference in tree growth between terrace with and without slope interval.
文摘为挖掘控制甜玉米籽粒体积和粒重的相关基因,2017—2019年,以209份甜玉米自交系构成的关联群体为材料,测定干籽粒的体积和粒重,结合全基因组重测序(De novo sequencing)获得的980万个单核苷酸多态性(Single-nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)标记,采用GLM模型进行全基因组关联分析。结果表明,甜玉米籽粒体积变异范围为0.06~0.15mL,变异倍数为2.5倍,单粒重变异范围为0.08~0.17g,变异倍数为2.1倍,均符合正态分布。共检测到15个SNP位点与籽粒体积或粒重显著关联,分别解释籽粒体积55.7%和粒重52.1%的表型变异,其中4个位点和普通玉米报道的QTL重叠,其余11个是新鉴定的位点,通过基因注释发现大部分候选基因为转录因子等调控基因。此外,首次检测到Br2(矮化基因2)与籽粒体积、粒重两性状均显著关联,并且籽粒体积和粒重均随着该基因表达量的升高而增加。