The thermal inertia and plant water stress index are oftenadopted to estimate soil moisture available for crops or plants. However, it is not very easy to obtain two temporal temperatures for thermal inertia model and...The thermal inertia and plant water stress index are oftenadopted to estimate soil moisture available for crops or plants. However, it is not very easy to obtain two temporal temperatures for thermal inertia model and air temperature for the plant water stress mode. Shadows of ground objects are often referred to noise on visible and near infrared remote sensing. But the difference of temperature between shadows and sunlit contains rich information concerning with heat-water status for soil. This paper presented a new way to excavate just by temperature difference usually between shadow and sunlit surface. Experiments validated the ideal. We can adopt thermal camera to measure the differences in the field measurements. However, we must use inversion based on multianglar thermal infrared remote sensing data in airborne and spaceborne. An inverting model was also presented by using Monte-Carlo and the least square method. Results show that this way is feasible.展开更多
The ionospheric TEC in the sunlit boundary region during outburst of the great flare on Oct. 28, 2003 is analyzed using GPS data from IGS network. It is found that the ionosphere over the region of solar zenith angle ...The ionospheric TEC in the sunlit boundary region during outburst of the great flare on Oct. 28, 2003 is analyzed using GPS data from IGS network. It is found that the ionosphere over the region of solar zenith angle <105°was affected by this flare radiation, and the TEC enhancement decreased with the solar zenith angle. The results show that the value of TEC enhancement over the region of zenith angle ≈80° was about I0 TECU, at the terminate region (zenith angle≈90°) the TEC enhancement was about 7 TECU, and the TEC enhancement over the region of zenith angle≈110° was 1-2 TECU.展开更多
基金the China's National Key-important Basic Research Plan (Grant No.95-Y-38) , Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (Grant No. 2000077900) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49890330).
文摘The thermal inertia and plant water stress index are oftenadopted to estimate soil moisture available for crops or plants. However, it is not very easy to obtain two temporal temperatures for thermal inertia model and air temperature for the plant water stress mode. Shadows of ground objects are often referred to noise on visible and near infrared remote sensing. But the difference of temperature between shadows and sunlit contains rich information concerning with heat-water status for soil. This paper presented a new way to excavate just by temperature difference usually between shadow and sunlit surface. Experiments validated the ideal. We can adopt thermal camera to measure the differences in the field measurements. However, we must use inversion based on multianglar thermal infrared remote sensing data in airborne and spaceborne. An inverting model was also presented by using Monte-Carlo and the least square method. Results show that this way is feasible.
文摘The ionospheric TEC in the sunlit boundary region during outburst of the great flare on Oct. 28, 2003 is analyzed using GPS data from IGS network. It is found that the ionosphere over the region of solar zenith angle <105°was affected by this flare radiation, and the TEC enhancement decreased with the solar zenith angle. The results show that the value of TEC enhancement over the region of zenith angle ≈80° was about I0 TECU, at the terminate region (zenith angle≈90°) the TEC enhancement was about 7 TECU, and the TEC enhancement over the region of zenith angle≈110° was 1-2 TECU.
