In this paper,we propose an active reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)enabled hybrid relaying scheme for a multi-antenna wireless powered communication network(WPCN),where the active RIS is employed to assist both...In this paper,we propose an active reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)enabled hybrid relaying scheme for a multi-antenna wireless powered communication network(WPCN),where the active RIS is employed to assist both wireless energy transfer(WET)from the power station(PS)to energyconstrained users and wireless information transmission(WIT)from users to the receiving station(RS).For further performance enhancement,we propose to employ both transmit beamforming at the PS and receive beamforming at the RS.We formulate a sumrate maximization problem by jointly optimizing the RIS phase shifts and amplitude reflection coefficients for both the WET and the WIT,transmit and receive beamforming vectors,and network resource allocation.To solve this non-convex problem,we propose an efficient alternating optimization algorithm with the linear minimum mean squared error criterion,semidefinite relaxation(SDR)and successive convex approximation techniques.Specifically,the tightness of applying the SDR is proved.Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme with 10 reflecting elements(REs)and 4 antennas can achieve 17.78%and 415.48%performance gains compared to the single-antenna scheme with 10 REs and passive RIS scheme with 100 REs,respectively.展开更多
This paper studies large-scale multi-input multi-output(MIMO)orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)communications in a broadband frequency-selective channel,where a massive MIMO base station(BS)communicates ...This paper studies large-scale multi-input multi-output(MIMO)orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)communications in a broadband frequency-selective channel,where a massive MIMO base station(BS)communicates with multiple users equipped with multi-antenna.We develop a hybrid precoding design to maximize the weighted sum-rate(WSR)of the users by optimizing the digital and the analog precoders alternately.For the digital part,we employ block-diagonalization to eliminate inter-user interference and apply water-filling power allocation to maximize the WSR.For the analog part,the optimization of the PSN is formulated as an unconstrained problem,which can be efficiently solved by a gradient descent method.Numerical results show that the proposed block-diagonal hybrid precoding algorithm can outperform the existing works.展开更多
In this paper,a novel directional modulation(DM)network utilizing the distributed active intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)to enhance the secrecy sum-rate(SSR)performance is established,with each unmanned aerial vehi...In this paper,a novel directional modulation(DM)network utilizing the distributed active intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)to enhance the secrecy sum-rate(SSR)performance is established,with each unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)hanging an IRS.The degree of freedom(DoF)is only two in the single-IRS-aided DM network,which will seriously limit its rate performance.Multiple active IRSs will create more DoFs for DM network and dramatically enhance its rate.Three IRS-user matching methods,path loss coefficient(PLC)matching,distance matching,and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio(SINR)matching,are proposed to enhance the SSR performance,where all IRSs are equipartitioned into two parts,one part is matched to Bob and the other part to Eve.The double layer leakage(DLL)and minimum-mean square error(MMSE)rules,called DLL-MMSE,are adopted to construct beamforming at transmitter,IRS and receiver,respectively.The double layer null-space projection(DLNSP),Rayleigh ratio(RR)and MMSE schemes,called DLNSP-RR-MMSE,are used to acquire the transmit beamforming vector,phase shift matrix(PSM)and receive beamforming vector,respectively.Simulation results show that the proposed SINR matching scheme outperforms the remaining two ones in terms of SSR.It is also verified that a significant SSR enhancement over single IRS is achieved by using multiple distributed IRSs.展开更多
智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS)可有效增强无线通信系统的鲁棒性。然而,信道估计开销巨大,且这些开销随IRS反射元数呈比例增加,增加了处理基于多个IRS辅助通信系统开销问题的难度。为此,提出基于反射控制模型的用户和...智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS)可有效增强无线通信系统的鲁棒性。然而,信道估计开销巨大,且这些开销随IRS反射元数呈比例增加,增加了处理基于多个IRS辅助通信系统开销问题的难度。为此,提出基于反射控制模型的用户和速率优化(Optimal Sum Rate of User Based on Reflection Control Pattern,OSRP)算法。构建反射控制模型,并根据反射链路的衰减信息,只选择部分IRS为用户提供反射服务,减少因估计信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)产生的开销。依据不完备的CSI,优化波束赋形矩阵和IRS相位,进而提升用户和速率。仿真结果表明,相比于基于完备CSI的用户和速率优化算法,OSRP算法降低了算法的复杂度,提升了用户和速率。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.62071242 and No.61901229)in part by the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(No.KYCX22 0967)in part by the Open Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Materials Sciences and Technology (No.NJUZDS2022-008)
文摘In this paper,we propose an active reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)enabled hybrid relaying scheme for a multi-antenna wireless powered communication network(WPCN),where the active RIS is employed to assist both wireless energy transfer(WET)from the power station(PS)to energyconstrained users and wireless information transmission(WIT)from users to the receiving station(RS).For further performance enhancement,we propose to employ both transmit beamforming at the PS and receive beamforming at the RS.We formulate a sumrate maximization problem by jointly optimizing the RIS phase shifts and amplitude reflection coefficients for both the WET and the WIT,transmit and receive beamforming vectors,and network resource allocation.To solve this non-convex problem,we propose an efficient alternating optimization algorithm with the linear minimum mean squared error criterion,semidefinite relaxation(SDR)and successive convex approximation techniques.Specifically,the tightness of applying the SDR is proved.Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme with 10 reflecting elements(REs)and 4 antennas can achieve 17.78%and 415.48%performance gains compared to the single-antenna scheme with 10 REs and passive RIS scheme with 100 REs,respectively.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61771005)
文摘This paper studies large-scale multi-input multi-output(MIMO)orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)communications in a broadband frequency-selective channel,where a massive MIMO base station(BS)communicates with multiple users equipped with multi-antenna.We develop a hybrid precoding design to maximize the weighted sum-rate(WSR)of the users by optimizing the digital and the analog precoders alternately.For the digital part,we employ block-diagonalization to eliminate inter-user interference and apply water-filling power allocation to maximize the WSR.For the analog part,the optimization of the PSN is formulated as an unconstrained problem,which can be efficiently solved by a gradient descent method.Numerical results show that the proposed block-diagonal hybrid precoding algorithm can outperform the existing works.
文摘针对具有星间链路(inter-satellite links,ISL)的低轨(low earth orbit,LEO)多卫星系统,提出了一种基于多卫星协作传输的和速率(sum rate,SR)最大化预编码算法.传统的预编码算法需要复杂的星上计算来得到数值解,这导致低轨卫星系统面临较大的计算开销和延迟问题.为解决上述关键问题,设计了一种基于交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)的高吞吐量、低复杂度、具有闭式解的分布式预编码算法.该算法通过构建辅助变量和问题分解,将预编码设计问题转化为多个子问题并行求解,每个子问题仅有一个约束条件,并在每次迭代后仅通过星间链路交换设计的数据矩阵,从而有效实现分布式预编码.仿真结果表明,与典型的两步和速率最大化算法相比,所提出的算法可以实现更高的和速率,同时大幅降低计算复杂度.
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFF0612900).
文摘In this paper,a novel directional modulation(DM)network utilizing the distributed active intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)to enhance the secrecy sum-rate(SSR)performance is established,with each unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)hanging an IRS.The degree of freedom(DoF)is only two in the single-IRS-aided DM network,which will seriously limit its rate performance.Multiple active IRSs will create more DoFs for DM network and dramatically enhance its rate.Three IRS-user matching methods,path loss coefficient(PLC)matching,distance matching,and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio(SINR)matching,are proposed to enhance the SSR performance,where all IRSs are equipartitioned into two parts,one part is matched to Bob and the other part to Eve.The double layer leakage(DLL)and minimum-mean square error(MMSE)rules,called DLL-MMSE,are adopted to construct beamforming at transmitter,IRS and receiver,respectively.The double layer null-space projection(DLNSP),Rayleigh ratio(RR)and MMSE schemes,called DLNSP-RR-MMSE,are used to acquire the transmit beamforming vector,phase shift matrix(PSM)and receive beamforming vector,respectively.Simulation results show that the proposed SINR matching scheme outperforms the remaining two ones in terms of SSR.It is also verified that a significant SSR enhancement over single IRS is achieved by using multiple distributed IRSs.
文摘将无人机与频谱共享技术相结合,可建立高质量通信链路,提高频谱资源利用效率。然而,由于主、次用户间交叉链路干扰的存在,实现次用户的高可达速率变得十分困难。为了解决该问题,设计了一种智能反射面(Intelligent Reflective Surface,IRS)辅助的无人机认知中继通信网络。通过联合优化无人机的位置部署、次基站的波束成形和IRS的相移矩阵,最大化频谱共享网络中次用户的加权和速率(Weighted Sum Rate,WSR)。为了解决所建立的非凸问题,将其解耦为3个子问题,然后提出了一种交替优化算法来迭代优化变量。利用连续凸逼近(Successive Convex Approxi‑mation,SCA)法对无人机的位置进行优化;利用直接分式规划(Dire ct Fractional Programming,DFP)法对次基站的波束成形进行优化;利用DFP结合交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)对IRS的相移矩阵进行优化。仿真结果表明,与基准算法相比,所提算法能实现更高的次用户WSR。
文摘智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS)可有效增强无线通信系统的鲁棒性。然而,信道估计开销巨大,且这些开销随IRS反射元数呈比例增加,增加了处理基于多个IRS辅助通信系统开销问题的难度。为此,提出基于反射控制模型的用户和速率优化(Optimal Sum Rate of User Based on Reflection Control Pattern,OSRP)算法。构建反射控制模型,并根据反射链路的衰减信息,只选择部分IRS为用户提供反射服务,减少因估计信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)产生的开销。依据不完备的CSI,优化波束赋形矩阵和IRS相位,进而提升用户和速率。仿真结果表明,相比于基于完备CSI的用户和速率优化算法,OSRP算法降低了算法的复杂度,提升了用户和速率。
