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Unifying Fixed Time and Prescribed Time Control for Strict-Feedback Nonlinear Systems
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作者 Xiang Chen Yujuan Wang Yongduan Song 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 2025年第2期347-355,共9页
This paper investigates the prescribed-time tracking control problem for a class of multi-input multi-output(MIMO)nonlinear strict-feedback systems subject to non-vanishing uncertainties. The inherent unmatched and no... This paper investigates the prescribed-time tracking control problem for a class of multi-input multi-output(MIMO)nonlinear strict-feedback systems subject to non-vanishing uncertainties. The inherent unmatched and non-vanishing uncertainties make the prescribed-time control problem become much more nontrivial. The solution to address the challenges mentioned above involves incorporating a prescribed-time filter, as opposed to a finite-time filter, and formulating a prescribed-time Lyapunov stability lemma(Lemma 5). The prescribed-time Lyapunov stability lemma is based on time axis shifting time-varying yet bounded gain, which establishes a novel link between the fixed-time and prescribed-time control method. This allows the restriction condition that the time-varying gain function must satisfy as imposed in most exist prescribed-time control works to be removed. Under the proposed control method, the desire trajectory is ensured to closely track the output of the system in prescribed time. The effectiveness of the theoretical results are verified through numerical simulation. 展开更多
关键词 Prescribed-time control prescribed-time filter robust control state feedback strict-feedback systems
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High-Order Fully Actuated System Models for Strict-Feedback Systems With Increasing Dimensions
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作者 Xiang Xu Guang-Ren Duan 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 CSCD 2024年第12期2451-2462,共12页
This paper mainly addresses control problems of strict-feedback systems(SFSs)with increasing dimensions.Compared with the commonly-considered SFSs where the subsystems have the same dimension,we aim to handle more com... This paper mainly addresses control problems of strict-feedback systems(SFSs)with increasing dimensions.Compared with the commonly-considered SFSs where the subsystems have the same dimension,we aim to handle more complex cases,i.e.,the subsystems in the considered SFSs are assumed to have increasing dimensions.By transforming the systems into highorder fully-actuated system(HOFAS)models,the stabilizing controllers can be directly given.Besides first-order SFSs,secondorder and high-order SFSs are also considered. 展开更多
关键词 Increasing dimensions high-order fully-actuated system nonlinear systems strict-feedback systems
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Backstepping sliding mode control for uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear systems using neural-network-based adaptive gain scheduling 被引量:14
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作者 YANG Yueneng YAN Ye 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第3期580-586,共7页
A neural-network-based adaptive gain scheduling backstepping sliding mode control(NNAGS-BSMC) approach for a class of uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear system is proposed.First, the control problem of uncertain st... A neural-network-based adaptive gain scheduling backstepping sliding mode control(NNAGS-BSMC) approach for a class of uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear system is proposed.First, the control problem of uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear systems is formulated. Second, the detailed design of NNAGSBSMC is described. The sliding mode control(SMC) law is designed to track a referenced output via backstepping technique.To decrease chattering result from SMC, a radial basis function neural network(RBFNN) is employed to construct the NNAGSBSMC to facilitate adaptive gain scheduling, in which the gains are scheduled adaptively via neural network(NN), with sliding surface and its differential as NN inputs and the gains as NN outputs. Finally, the verification example is given to show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach. Contrasting simulation results indicate that the NNAGS-BSMC decreases the chattering effectively and has better control performance against the BSMC. 展开更多
关键词 backstepping control sliding mode control(SMC) neural network(NN) strict-feedback system chattering decrease
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Adaptive Uniform Performance Control of Strict-Feedback Nonlinear Systems With Time-Varying Control Gain 被引量:2
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作者 Kai Zhao Changyun Wen +1 位作者 Yongduan Song Frank L.Lewis 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第2期451-461,共11页
In this paper,we present a novel adaptive performance control approach for strict-feedback nonparametric systems with unknown time-varying control coefficients,which mainly includes the following steps.Firstly,by intr... In this paper,we present a novel adaptive performance control approach for strict-feedback nonparametric systems with unknown time-varying control coefficients,which mainly includes the following steps.Firstly,by introducing several key transformation functions and selecting the initial value of the time-varying scaling function,the symmetric prescribed performance with global and semi-global properties can be handled uniformly,without the need for control re-design.Secondly,to handle the problem of unknown time-varying control coefficient with an unknown sign,we propose an enhanced Nussbaum function(ENF)bearing some unique properties and characteristics,with which the complex stability analysis based on specific Nussbaum functions as commonly used is no longer required.Thirdly,by utilizing the core-function information technique,the nonparametric uncertainties in the system are gracefully handled so that no approximator is required.Furthermore,simulation results verify the effectiveness and benefits of the approach. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive control enhanced Nussbaum function(ENF) strict-feedback systems unified prescribed performance
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Leader-Following Consensus of Nonlinear Strict-Feedback Multi-agent Systems 被引量:1
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作者 KANG Jianling YU Lingling 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2019年第1期1-7,共7页
The distributed leader-following consensus for nonlinear multi-agent systems in strict-feedback forms is investigated under directed topology. Firstly, each follower node is modeled by an integrator incorporating with... The distributed leader-following consensus for nonlinear multi-agent systems in strict-feedback forms is investigated under directed topology. Firstly, each follower node is modeled by an integrator incorporating with nonlinear dynamics. The leader node is modeled as an autonomous nonlinear system which sends its information to one or more followers. Then, a simple and novel distributed protocol is proposed based only on the state feedback, under which the states of the followers ultimately synchronize to the leader. By using Lyapunov stability theorem and matrix theory, it is proved that the distributed leader-following consensus of nonlinear multi-agent systems with strict-feedback form is guaranteed by Lipschitz continuous control laws. Finally, some numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness of the developed method. 展开更多
关键词 leader-following CONSENSUS NONLINEAR MULTI-AGENT system strict-feedback form distributed control
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Fixed-Time Stabilization of a Class of Strict-Feedback Nonlinear Systems via Dynamic Gain Feedback Control 被引量:1
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作者 Chenghui Zhang Le Chang +1 位作者 Lantao Xing Xianfu Zhang 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第2期403-410,共8页
This paper presents a novel fixed-time stabilization control(FSC)method for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear systems involving unmodelled system dynamics.The key feature of the proposed method is the design of two... This paper presents a novel fixed-time stabilization control(FSC)method for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear systems involving unmodelled system dynamics.The key feature of the proposed method is the design of two dynamic parameters.Specifically,a set of auxiliary variables is first introduced through state transformation.These variables combine the original system states and the two introduced dynamic parameters,facilitating the closed-loop system stability analyses.Then,the two dynamic parameters are delicately designed by utilizing the Lyapunov method,ensuring that all the closed-loop system states are globally fixed-time stable.Compared with existing results,the“explosion of complexity”problem of backstepping control is avoided.Moreover,the two designed dynamic parameters are dependent on system states rather than a time-varying function,thus the proposed controller is still valid beyond the given fixedtime convergence instant.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through two practical systems. 展开更多
关键词 Dynamic gain feedback control fixed-time stabilization strict-feedback nonlinear system
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Practical prescribed-time tracking control for uncertain strict-feedback systems with guaranteed performance under unknown control directions 被引量:2
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作者 Zhou Yang Yujuan Wang Frank L.Lewis 《Journal of Automation and Intelligence》 2023年第2期99-104,共6页
In this paper,we consider the practical prescribed-time performance guaranteed tracking control problem for a class of uncertain strict-feedback systems subject to unknown control direction.Due to the existence of unk... In this paper,we consider the practical prescribed-time performance guaranteed tracking control problem for a class of uncertain strict-feedback systems subject to unknown control direction.Due to the existence of unknown nonlinearities and uncertainties,it is challenging to design a controller that can ensure the stability of closed-loop system within a predetermined finite time while maintaining the specified transient performance.The underlying problem becomes further complex as the control directions are unknown.To deal with the above problems,a special translation function as well as Nussbaum type function are introduced in the prescribed performance control(PPC)framework.Finally,a PPC as well as preset finite time tracking control scheme is designed,and its effectiveness is confirmed by both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 展开更多
关键词 strict-feedback systems Practical prescribed-time control Prescribed performance control Unknown control direction
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Distributed Cooperative Learning for Discrete-Time Strict-Feedback Multi Agent Systems Over Directed Graphs
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作者 Min Wang Haotian Shi Cong Wang 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第10期1831-1844,共14页
This paper focuses on the distributed cooperative learning(DCL)problem for a class of discrete-time strict-feedback multi-agent systems under directed graphs.Compared with the previous DCL works based on undirected gr... This paper focuses on the distributed cooperative learning(DCL)problem for a class of discrete-time strict-feedback multi-agent systems under directed graphs.Compared with the previous DCL works based on undirected graphs,two main challenges lie in that the Laplacian matrix of directed graphs is nonsymmetric,and the derived weight error systems exist n-step delays.Two novel lemmas are developed in this paper to show the exponential convergence for two kinds of linear time-varying(LTV)systems with different phenomena including the nonsymmetric Laplacian matrix and time delays.Subsequently,an adaptive neural network(NN)control scheme is proposed by establishing a directed communication graph along with n-step delays weight updating law.Then,by using two novel lemmas on the extended exponential convergence of LTV systems,estimated NN weights of all agents are verified to exponentially converge to small neighbourhoods of their common optimal values if directed communication graphs are strongly connected and balanced.The stored NN weights are reused to structure learning controllers for the improved control performance of similar control tasks by the“mod”function and proper time series.A simulation comparison is shown to demonstrate the validity of the proposed DCL method. 展开更多
关键词 Cooperative learning control directed graphs discrete-time nonlinear system neural networks(NNs) strict-feedback systems
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Fuzzy Adaptive Tracking Control of Uncertain Strict-Feedback Nonlinear Systems with Disturbances Based on Generalized Fuzzy Hyperbolic Model
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作者 Jingxuan Shi Zhongjun Yang 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2020年第10期50-59,共10页
In this paper, a fuzzy adaptive tracking control for uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear systems with unknown bounded disturbances is proposed. The generalized fuzzy hyperbolic model (GFHM) with better approximation p... In this paper, a fuzzy adaptive tracking control for uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear systems with unknown bounded disturbances is proposed. The generalized fuzzy hyperbolic model (GFHM) with better approximation performance is used to approximate the unknown nonlinear function in the system. The dynamic surface control (DSC) is used to design the controller, which not only avoids the “explosion of complexity” problem in the process of repeated derivation, but also makes the control system simpler in structure and lower in computational cost because only one adaptive law is designed in the controller design process. Through the Lyapunov stability analysis, all signals in the closed loop system designed in this paper are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB). Finally, the effectiveness of the method is verified by a simulation example. 展开更多
关键词 Disturbances Uncertain strict-feedback Nonlinear Systems Adaptive Control Generalized Fuzzy Hyperbolic Model Dynamic Surface Control
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基于比例积分调节的严格反馈多智能体系统最优一致性 被引量:1
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作者 武文强 王庆领 《自动化学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期577-589,共13页
本文研究了严格反馈多智能体系统的最优一致性问题,旨在局部信息交互的条件下,使所有智能体收敛至全局代价函数的最优解.首先,针对权重非平衡有向图,提出一种新的分布式比例积分(Proportional-integral,PI)变量,将最优一致性问题转化为P... 本文研究了严格反馈多智能体系统的最优一致性问题,旨在局部信息交互的条件下,使所有智能体收敛至全局代价函数的最优解.首先,针对权重非平衡有向图,提出一种新的分布式比例积分(Proportional-integral,PI)变量,将最优一致性问题转化为PI调节问题,使得经典的控制技术能够通过调节PI变量的方式来处理更加复杂的多智能体系统.然后,结合所提出的分布式PI变量和预设性能控制,设计一类基于PI调节的分布式控制算法,使得带有死区输入非线性和有界扰动的严格反馈多智能体系统实现近似最优一致性.最后,通过仿真实验验证了所设计算法的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 比例积分调节 最优一致性 严格反馈系统 多智能体系统 预设性能控制
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Almost Disturbance Decoupling for HOFA Nonlinear Systems with Strict-Feedback Form 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Na LIU Xiaoping +2 位作者 LIU Cungen WANG Huanqing ZHOU Yucheng 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第2期481-501,共21页
The article is devoted to the almost disturbance decoupling problem for high-order fully actuated(HOFA)nonlinear systems with strict-feedback form.Using the full-actuation feature of high-order fully actuated systems ... The article is devoted to the almost disturbance decoupling problem for high-order fully actuated(HOFA)nonlinear systems with strict-feedback form.Using the full-actuation feature of high-order fully actuated systems and Lyapunov stability theory,a state feedback control law and virtual control laws are designed.The unknown disturbances are handled by almost disturbance decoupling(ADD)method.Finally,the effectiveness of the control strategy is verified by stability analysis and simulation. 展开更多
关键词 Almost disturbance decoupling high-order fully actuated systems strict-feedback systems
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未知扰动下非严格反馈系统的自适应优化跟踪控制
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作者 李茹茹 李靖 张朝辉 《系统工程与电子技术》 北大核心 2025年第6期1985-1993,共9页
针对具有未知扰动和不可测状态的非严格反馈系统的优化控制问题,提出一种自适应反步优化控制策略。首先,构建一个复合观测器,用以同时观测系统的未知状态和扰动。随后,在每一步的反步法设计中引入包含扰动估计的非二次型代价函数,并设... 针对具有未知扰动和不可测状态的非严格反馈系统的优化控制问题,提出一种自适应反步优化控制策略。首先,构建一个复合观测器,用以同时观测系统的未知状态和扰动。随后,在每一步的反步法设计中引入包含扰动估计的非二次型代价函数,并设计虚拟最优控制器及最终的实际优化控制器,确保系统在实现控制优化的同时保持稳定性。在最优反步法的设计中,仅引入单一的评价网络,简化控制器的设计过程,降低控制系统的复杂性。最终,通过李雅普诺夫稳定性分析证明闭环系统的稳定性,并通过数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 未知扰动 不可测状态 最优控制 非严格反馈系统
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具有非凸输入约束的不确定严格反馈系统有限时间自适应跟踪控制
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作者 张腾飞 李明星 《控制与决策》 北大核心 2025年第2期608-616,共9页
针对一类具有非凸输入约束和外界干扰的不确定多输入多输出严格反馈非线性系统,提出一种有限时间自适应神经网络动态面跟踪控制方案.首先,通过引入非凸约束算子,将所设计反馈控制输入转化为与其同方向具有最大幅值的实际输入向量,进而... 针对一类具有非凸输入约束和外界干扰的不确定多输入多输出严格反馈非线性系统,提出一种有限时间自适应神经网络动态面跟踪控制方案.首先,通过引入非凸约束算子,将所设计反馈控制输入转化为与其同方向具有最大幅值的实际输入向量,进而保证实际控制输入始终保持在非凸约束集合内;然后,采用径向基神经网络逼近不确定连续函数向量,以解决控制增益矩阵上下界未知情形下的控制问题,并利用不等式放缩处理未知有界干扰;接着,利用反步法设计有限时间自适应动态面跟踪控制器,保证闭环系统所有信号均为一致最终有界的,实现期望轨迹的有限时间跟踪控制;最后,给出数值仿真算例以表明所提出控制方案的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 非凸输入约束 有限时间稳定 动态面控制 自适应神经网络 反步设计 不确定严格反馈系统
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基于指令滤波的非严格反馈系统预设时间约束跟踪控制
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作者 吴琪 杨忠君 《化工自动化及仪表》 2025年第5期680-689,共10页
针对带有外部扰动且非线性项未知的非严格反馈非线性系统,基于指令滤波技术,设计一种在时变非对称全状态约束下的预设时间稳定跟踪控制方案。采用模糊逻辑系统逼近系统中的未知非线性函数,利用时变非对称障碍Lyapunov函数对系统进行全... 针对带有外部扰动且非线性项未知的非严格反馈非线性系统,基于指令滤波技术,设计一种在时变非对称全状态约束下的预设时间稳定跟踪控制方案。采用模糊逻辑系统逼近系统中的未知非线性函数,利用时变非对称障碍Lyapunov函数对系统进行全状态约束;通过设计命令滤波器和滤波补偿信号,解决了传统反步法的“微分爆炸”问题,并补偿了动态面方法所忽略的滤波误差;借助一种先进的Lyapunov稳定引理,设计了预设时间稳定的滤波补偿和系统控制信号,使系统在规定时间内实现零误差收敛,并且设定的时间不依赖于系统的初始条件;最后,利用机械臂模型对控制效果进行仿真,仿真结果表明了该控制策略的优越性。 展开更多
关键词 预设时间控制 时变非对称全状态约束 指令滤波 非严格反馈系统 模糊自适应控制
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基于参数设计的严格前馈时滞非线性系统的全局渐近稳定
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作者 田嘉宁 蒋蒙蒙 《聊城大学学报(自然科学版)》 2025年第5期643-653,共11页
针对一类积分器、非线性函数及输入中均包含时滞的严格前馈非线性系统,研究了全局渐近稳定问题。为解决这一问题,构造了一个新型参数相关的状态反馈控制器使得闭环系统的平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。首先,将对考虑的时滞系统引入含参数的... 针对一类积分器、非线性函数及输入中均包含时滞的严格前馈非线性系统,研究了全局渐近稳定问题。为解决这一问题,构造了一个新型参数相关的状态反馈控制器使得闭环系统的平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。首先,将对考虑的时滞系统引入含参数的坐标变换,并构造合适的Lyapunov函数。接下来,利用时滞系统的稳定性判据,给出适当的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,证明该时滞系统的全局渐近稳定性。最后,借助仿真结果证明了该参数相关状态反馈控制器的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 严格前馈非线性系统 时间延迟 全局渐近稳定 状态反馈
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非仿射非线性系统控制综述 被引量:3
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作者 全权 陈炼 《北京航空航天大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期2367-2381,共15页
作为仿射非线性系统更一般化的描述,非仿射非线性系统所对应的实际应用更加广泛,也更贴近实际。因此,研究非仿射非线性系统的控制问题十分重要。然而,非线性系统的非仿射特性会使控制信号以非线性函数形式出现在闭环系统中,从而带来诸... 作为仿射非线性系统更一般化的描述,非仿射非线性系统所对应的实际应用更加广泛,也更贴近实际。因此,研究非仿射非线性系统的控制问题十分重要。然而,非线性系统的非仿射特性会使控制信号以非线性函数形式出现在闭环系统中,从而带来诸如控制方向未知、奇异、过零等问题。由此,解决非仿射非线性系统的控制问题面临着巨大的挑战。基于此,介绍了仿射、严格反馈和高阶系统的相关背景知识,总结和分析了解决非仿射非线性系统控制的3种解决思路,包括函数变换法、参考模型法和数据驱动法。在已有的研究成果基础上,指出非仿射非线性系统研究领域所面临的挑战和发展趋势。 展开更多
关键词 非仿射系统 非线性系统 严格反馈 数据驱动 加性分解
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具有输入时滞和预设性能的非线性系统有限时间动态面控制 被引量:2
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作者 夏晓南 尹治林 +2 位作者 李春 张鑫磊 吴嵩 《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期316-322,共7页
针对一类具有输入时滞和动态不确定性的非严格反馈非线性系统的跟踪问题,提出一种新的基于预设性能的有限时间自适应跟踪控制方案.利用Pade逼近和辅助中间变量将有时滞系统转化为无时滞系统,采用由一阶辅助系统生成的动态信号处理未建... 针对一类具有输入时滞和动态不确定性的非严格反馈非线性系统的跟踪问题,提出一种新的基于预设性能的有限时间自适应跟踪控制方案.利用Pade逼近和辅助中间变量将有时滞系统转化为无时滞系统,采用由一阶辅助系统生成的动态信号处理未建模动态,引入双曲正切函数实现预设性能跟踪控制,并给出基于动态面控制方法的稳定性分析.在MATLAB环境中,以具有未建模动态和输入时滞的二阶非线性系统为例,对所提出的控制策略进行数值仿真.结果表明:所提出的控制方案能够避免现有有限时间控制所出现的虚拟控制求导奇异性问题,所有信号有限时间有界,跟踪误差收敛到预设的时变区间,可见控制算法切实有效. 展开更多
关键词 非线性系统 非严格反馈系统 未建模动态 输入时滞 预设性能 自适应控制 动态面控制 有限时间稳定
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Practical Prescribed Time Tracking Control With Bounded Time-Varying Gain Under Non-Vanishing Uncertainties 被引量:1
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作者 Dahui Luo Yujuan Wang Yongduan Song 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期219-230,共12页
This paper investigates the prescribed-time control(PTC) problem for a class of strict-feedback systems subject to non-vanishing uncertainties. The coexistence of mismatched uncertainties and non-vanishing disturbance... This paper investigates the prescribed-time control(PTC) problem for a class of strict-feedback systems subject to non-vanishing uncertainties. The coexistence of mismatched uncertainties and non-vanishing disturbances makes PTC synthesis nontrivial. In this work, a control method that does not involve infinite time-varying gain is proposed, leading to a practical and global prescribed time tracking control solution for the strict-feedback systems, in spite of both the mismatched and nonvanishing uncertainties. Different from methods based on control switching to avoid the issue of infinite control gain that involves control discontinuity at the switching point, in our method a softening unit is exclusively included to ensure the continuity of the control action. Furthermore, in contrast to most existing prescribed-time control works where the control scheme is only valid on a finite time interval, in this work, the proposed control scheme is valid on the entire time interval. In addition, the prior information on the upper or lower bound of gi is not in need,enlarging the applicability of the proposed method. Both the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive control prescribed time control(PTC) strict-feedback systems tracking control
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亚严反馈系统镇定的全驱系统方法
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作者 段广仁 《航空学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期1-12,共12页
针对一类增益函数存在奇异值的严反馈系统,提出了一种亚严反馈系统(sub-SFS)镇定的全驱系统(FAS)方法。首先,给出了亚严反馈系统的定义,并定义了这一类系统的可行集和奇异集。然后,揭示了亚严反馈系统可以在一定条件下通过模型变换转化... 针对一类增益函数存在奇异值的严反馈系统,提出了一种亚严反馈系统(sub-SFS)镇定的全驱系统(FAS)方法。首先,给出了亚严反馈系统的定义,并定义了这一类系统的可行集和奇异集。然后,揭示了亚严反馈系统可以在一定条件下通过模型变换转化为高阶的亚全驱系统,并利用全驱系统亚稳定性和亚镇定性的概念精确地描述了相应的吸引区。进一步,根据全驱系统的控制特性,可以极其容易地求得亚严反馈系统镇定的显式化控制律,得到线性定常的闭环控制系统。该方法不仅极大地降低了控制器设计的复杂性,解决了计算膨胀的问题,而且还可以利用可行性条件,有效地避免控制器奇异值问题。最后,进行了稳定性分析和案例仿真,其结果验证了本文所提控制方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 亚严反馈系统 全驱系统方法 亚稳定 亚镇定 奇异值
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一类严格反馈非线性系统的快速鲁棒控制
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作者 刘芳璇 谢程程 《微型电脑应用》 2024年第11期124-126,131,共4页
针对一类具有外部扰动的高阶严格反馈非线性系统,提出一种新型反正切扩张状态观测器并证明其观测误差有界。结合Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计一种鲁棒控制器,并证明了系统跟踪误差有界。文章给出一个仿真例子检验了所提方法的有效性。
关键词 严格反馈非线性系统 反正切状态观测器 鲁棒控制
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