Targeting modernization, we should keep to the Chinese-style path of car- rying out industrialization in a new way and advancing IT application, urbanization, and agricultural modernization. In the research, the scien...Targeting modernization, we should keep to the Chinese-style path of car- rying out industrialization in a new way and advancing IT application, urbanization, and agricultural modernization. In the research, the scientific concepts of IT applica- tion, urbanization, agricultural modernization and industrialization were illustrated and the interrelations were analyzed, with measures on harmonized development pro- posed based on existing problems.展开更多
From a strategic perspective,the paper presents a forward-looking thinking supported by interdisciplinary of modern logistics,estuary and coast,environment and ecology,economic management and mathematical statistics. ...From a strategic perspective,the paper presents a forward-looking thinking supported by interdisciplinary of modern logistics,estuary and coast,environment and ecology,economic management and mathematical statistics. It leads to a reasonable solution to space expansion by reclamation. Construction of new deepwater terminal is the best usage of land resources and can strengthen the status of Shanghai as an international shipping center,thus support the preparation and strategic decision of future urban development of Shanghai.展开更多
This study takes the students who intend to study for graduate students as the research object,and makes a questionnaire survey on the mathematics learning situation and learning platform of the postgraduate candidate...This study takes the students who intend to study for graduate students as the research object,and makes a questionnaire survey on the mathematics learning situation and learning platform of the postgraduate candidates.Questionnaires were distributed online and offline,and a total of 326 valid questionnaires were collected.Based on 326 questionnaires,this paper analyzes the current learning situation of mathematics in the postgraduate entrance examination and studies the strategies based on the present situation,which points out the direction for the construction of mathematics learning and communication platform based on the needs of postgraduate entrance examination.展开更多
Traditional petroleum system theories emphasize the restoration of the accumulation process from“source”to“trap”.The main oil and gas resources in the concept are conventional oil and gas,lacking the concept and r...Traditional petroleum system theories emphasize the restoration of the accumulation process from“source”to“trap”.The main oil and gas resources in the concept are conventional oil and gas,lacking the concept and research of unconventional oil and gas enrichment mechanism.The whole petroleum system is developed from the traditional petroleum system.Combined with unconventional oil and gas exploration practices and discoveries such as shale oil and gas,the whole petroleum system adds the research content of unconventional oil and gas.Although the study of the whole petroleum system is still in three aspects:geological elements,dynamic evolution and oil and gas distribution,its research ideas and research contents are very different,including the following three aspects.(1)In terms of geological elements,the traditional petroleum system studies the characteristics of source rocks and hydrocarbon generation evolution,and the reservoir properties,traps,migration and preservation conditions of conventional oil and gas.On the basis of the above research,the whole petroleum system has increased the quantitative evaluation of retained hydrocarbons,unconventional reservoir characterization,source reservoir configuration and other research contents.(2)In terms of dynamic evolution,the petroleum system studies the matching between the evolution of conventional oil and gas source rocks and the formation period of traps,while the whole petroleum system has increased the research content of the matching of unconventional reservoir densification and oil and gas charging,and the later transformation of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs.(3)In terms of oil and gas distribution,the petroleum system takes buoyancy-drived accumulation mechanism as the core to study the migration,accumulation and distribution of conventional oil and gas.The whole petroleum system adds unconventional oil and gas self-sealing accumulation mechanism and conventional-unconventional oil and gas distribution sequence,so as to determine the oil and gas distribution characteristics of the whole petroleum system.展开更多
This paper describes in detail three kinds of typical compound braking strategy of wheel motor drive electric vehicle and summarizes the current commonly used strategies based on the three typical strategies developed...This paper describes in detail three kinds of typical compound braking strategy of wheel motor drive electric vehicle and summarizes the current commonly used strategies based on the three typical strategies developed. In the end, a new compound braking strategy is proposed;that is, we take braking mode classify, ECE regulations and SOC value of the battery as an important reference of braking force that joins the motor braking force, as well as we join the different identification models;according to the different braking modes, the purpose is that we can apply the different braking program.展开更多
The gradually ex—panding number of peo—pie suffering from hy—pertension and the trendof lowering of their ageindicate that one shouldpay more attention tothe illness and tOstrengthen preventionand treatment of it i...The gradually ex—panding number of peo—pie suffering from hy—pertension and the trendof lowering of their ageindicate that one shouldpay more attention tothe illness and tOstrengthen preventionand treatment of it inorder tO elevate clinicaltherapeutic effect,so as展开更多
How to put forward advisory suggestions regarded as feasible, workable and acceptable by the State leaders through the integration of the goodwill cherished by our scientists with the blueprint masterminded by the hos...How to put forward advisory suggestions regarded as feasible, workable and acceptable by the State leaders through the integration of the goodwill cherished by our scientists with the blueprint masterminded by the hosts of various R&D projects? It seems to me a problem worthy of our serious consideration. Here I would like to suggest that under the leading group of national S&T affairs, a new organ functionally similar to the State R&D Center be set up. Acting as a counselling team to the group, it must be small in payroll and include by strategists spe-展开更多
The complexity of idioms poses challenges to online translation.From the perspective of online translation,this study conducts an in-depth exploration of idiom translation strategies by taking Xi Jinping:The Governanc...The complexity of idioms poses challenges to online translation.From the perspective of online translation,this study conducts an in-depth exploration of idiom translation strategies by taking Xi Jinping:The Governance of China(Volume IV)as the research object and extracts 649 idioms from this work,conducting 1,947 translation queries on three major platforms.It helps to reveal the strategic differences and effectiveness of online translation in handling idioms and emphasizes the importance of cultural adaptability in translation practice,which provides theoretical support and practical guidance for optimizing online translation technology and improving the quality of idiom translation into English.展开更多
This paper summarizes the distribution and production layout of the major mineral resources in China,including coal,iron ore,copper and bauxite,from a national perspective.It also identifies the incompatibility betwee...This paper summarizes the distribution and production layout of the major mineral resources in China,including coal,iron ore,copper and bauxite,from a national perspective.It also identifies the incompatibility between the mineral resources distribution and regional economic development.Significant issues with China's mineral resource industry cause challenges for the sustainable development of both the mining industry and the national socio-economy.The sustainability of regional mineral resources and the environmental pollution by mining in the western China were also analyzed.Results show that the distribution of China's mineral resources is misaligned with its regional layout of economic development.China's mineral resources have been over-exploited,and the mineral resources production in the eastern China is unsustainable.The continuously expanding production of mineral resources in the western China has heavily endangered the ecological environment.We propose strategies to boost the sustainable development of mineral resources,including measures to accelerate economic development and enhance the sustainability of domestic mineral resources.We also offer suggestions for scientifically planning the mineral resource prospecting and exploitation and regional economic layout,as well as for proactively undertaking industry transfer in the eastern China and raising the environmental benchmark requirements for the mineral industry in the central and western China.展开更多
The Daming Palace site has an important status and far-reaching influence as a national critical cultural relics protection unit and world cultural heritage.Likewise,as a 5A tourist attraction,it has a unique tourist ...The Daming Palace site has an important status and far-reaching influence as a national critical cultural relics protection unit and world cultural heritage.Likewise,as a 5A tourist attraction,it has a unique tourist attraction.By studying the strategy of improving the tourism experience of the Daming Palace ruins,analyzing the current situation of the utilization of cultural tourism resources and the existing problems,and proposing corresponding solutions,we can contribute to the improvement and enhancement of the tourism experience of the Daming Palace ruins in the future.展开更多
At present, people pay more and more attention to the application of information technology in primary school teaching. The dependence of contemporary society on information technology is gradually expanding, and it i...At present, people pay more and more attention to the application of information technology in primary school teaching. The dependence of contemporary society on information technology is gradually expanding, and it is an important measure to apply information technology to primary school mathematics. Because primary school students self-control and self-discipline are low, teachers can use information technology equipment to attract students attention to mathematics, so that students can not only improve the quality of their mastery of mathematics knowledge, but also create an efficient mathematics teaching classroom, and then improve students learning interest and learning quality. Because primary school mathematics is difficult for pupils of this age to learn, the convenience of information technology is used to enrich the teaching classroom and enhance students learning pleasure.展开更多
Practice teaching is an important way to cultivate students' ability to use knowledge, and it is also a means to stimulate students' interest in learning and enrich students' learning methods. Therefore, i...Practice teaching is an important way to cultivate students' ability to use knowledge, and it is also a means to stimulate students' interest in learning and enrich students' learning methods. Therefore, in the teaching process, teachers should pay more attention to practical teaching, cultivate students' knowledge application ability through practice, and enable students to learn in practice and practice in learning, so as to achieve a virtuous circle of teaching effect and lay a foundation for students' future development and growth. Just like in applied English teaching in colleges and universities, because the teaching content itself has strong timeliness, strengthening the emphasis on practical teaching can cultivate students' energy saving in applied English, enable students to communicate flexibly in English, improve the efficiency of applied English teaching in colleges and universities and promote teaching reform. So how can we carry out practical English teaching practice in colleges and universities? This paper will explore the development strategies of practical teaching of applied English in colleges and universities.展开更多
Group reading teaching is a process in which teachers and students choose a group of articles around one or more topics, read and construct collectively, and finally achieve effective understanding. Under the backgrou...Group reading teaching is a process in which teachers and students choose a group of articles around one or more topics, read and construct collectively, and finally achieve effective understanding. Under the background of the full implementation of Chinese teaching materials, how to effectively implement Chinese literacy and make it fall firmly has opened up an innovative path through the teaching research of group text reading in and out of class under the teaching concept of "large unit design".展开更多
The reduction of molecular nitrogen(N_(2))to ammonia(NH_(3))under mild conditions is one of the most promising studies in the energy field due to the important role of NH_(3)in modern industry,production,and life.The ...The reduction of molecular nitrogen(N_(2))to ammonia(NH_(3))under mild conditions is one of the most promising studies in the energy field due to the important role of NH_(3)in modern industry,production,and life.The photocatalytic reduction of N_(2)is expected to achieve clean and sustainable NH_(3)production by using clean solar energy.To date,the new photocatalysts for photocatalytic reduction of N_(2)to NH_(3)at room temperature and atmospheric pressure have not been fully developed.The major challenge is to achieve high light-absorption efficiency,conversion efficiency,and stability of photocatalysts.Herein,the methods for measuring produced NH_(3)are compared,and the problems related to possible NH_(3)pollution in photocatalytic systems are mentioned to provide accurate ideas for measuring photocatalytic efficiency.The recent progress of nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)photocatalysts at ambient temperature and pressure is summarized by introducing charge transfer,migration,and separation in photocatalytic NRR,which provides a guidance for the selection of future photocatalyst.More importantly,we introduce the latest research strategies of photocatalysts in detail,which can guide the preparation and design of photocatalysts with high NRR activity.展开更多
Purpose:In studies of the research process,the association between how researchers conceptualize research and their strategic research agendas has been largely overlooked.This study aims to address this gap.Design/met...Purpose:In studies of the research process,the association between how researchers conceptualize research and their strategic research agendas has been largely overlooked.This study aims to address this gap.Design/methodology/approach:This study analyzes this relationship using a dataset of more than 8,500 researchers across all scientific fields and the globe.It studies the associations between the dimensions of two inventories:the Conceptions of Research Inventory(CoRI)and the Multi-Dimensional Research Agenda Inventory—Revised(MDRAI-R).Findings:The findings show a relatively strong association between researchers’conceptions of research and their research agendas.While all conceptions of research are positively related to scientific ambition,the findings are mixed regarding how the dimensions of the two inventories relate to one another,which is significant for those seeking to understand the knowledge production process better.Research limitations:The study relies on self-reported data,which always carries a risk of response bias.Practical implications:The findings provide a greater understanding of the inner workings of knowledge processes and indicate that the two inventories,whether used individually or in combination,may provide complementary analytical perspectives to research performance indicators.They may thus offer important insights for managers of research environments regarding how to assess the research culture,beliefs,and conceptualizations of individual researchers and research teams when designing strategies to promote specific institutional research focuses and strategies.Originality/value:To the best of the authors’knowledge,this is the first study to associate research agendas and conceptions of research.It is based on a large sample of researchers working worldwide and in all fields of knowledge,which ensures that the findings have a reasonable degree of generalizability to the global population of researchers.展开更多
The issue about how outstanding scientists obtained innovative findings has drawn the interest of researchers in science, policy and scientometrics. Here, we attempt to address this question by using computational met...The issue about how outstanding scientists obtained innovative findings has drawn the interest of researchers in science, policy and scientometrics. Here, we attempt to address this question by using computational methods to measure the cognitive content and concepts of K. Barry Sharpless’ research and estimate the knowledge flow of his click chemistry to other fields. First, we traced Sharpless’ conceptual journey over time through topic modeling approach, mapping and clustering of the epistemic network from distant reading his publications. We find that connectivity and functions, the core features of click chemistry, are embodied in his constant search for simplicity. What makes simplicity possible is his continuous work with collaborators on reactivity and reaction mechanisms. Moreover, citation and link analysis show that click chemistry had a much richer impact on other research fields than what is generally acknowledged, and drew solutions to significant and practical questions back to chemistry from biology.Together with these findings, we propose that the click chemistry philosophy follows the way that values nature’s principle. Chemistry has a clear-cut epistemic domain in modeling Nature. Thus, click chemistry as a concept on doing science beyond a connective technology goes across the boundaries between disciplines and impacts many other fields.展开更多
The university is to train socialist builders and successors important base, and actively carry out work of party building is the core of college students＇ college party building work. In this paper, it analyzes the ...The university is to train socialist builders and successors important base, and actively carry out work of party building is the core of college students＇ college party building work. In this paper, it analyzes the importance of college students in the new era of party building work carried out elaborate, and the College Students＇ party building work and the reasons for the problems. It then proposes effective measures to further improve the Party building work of college students in order to better promote the new era of college students the healthy development of building work.展开更多
Integrating the concept of ideological and political courses into the teaching of various professional courses not only means imparting patriotic knowledge and feelings, but also means paying attention to the developm...Integrating the concept of ideological and political courses into the teaching of various professional courses not only means imparting patriotic knowledge and feelings, but also means paying attention to the development of students all-round literacy in each course teaching and digging into ideological and political factors to form good personal literacy. Taking the course of Plane Composition as the main analysis object, this paper discusses the practical teaching innovation of "ideological and political education + thinking", combines the plane composition with the ideological and political idea, and takes the ideological and political idea as the guiding ideology of specific course practice, so that students can improve their understanding and recognition of ideological and political education while learning the course content. Through this combination of thought and practice, students can feel the value of ideological and political ideas to individuals in their study, further improve their learning ability and learning ideas in practical teaching and learn to look at their own study objectively.展开更多
Deeply influenced by the traditional teaching thought, the inculcation "examination-oriented education" still occupies the leading position in the teaching method. Since the general framework of "Chines...Deeply influenced by the traditional teaching thought, the inculcation "examination-oriented education" still occupies the leading position in the teaching method. Since the general framework of "Chinese Students' Development of Core Literacy" was officially released, the teaching goal of "core literacy" has become a hot topic in the education circle. Based on the course of "Morality and Law", with the textbook as the framework, current affairs cases as the support, the teaching method is embellished, and the subject characteristics are combined with "core accomplishment". From three dimensions, this paper discusses how to skip the traditional experience teaching, aiming at improving the "core accomplishment" of middle school students, and studies the fundamental change of teaching strategies.展开更多
文摘Targeting modernization, we should keep to the Chinese-style path of car- rying out industrialization in a new way and advancing IT application, urbanization, and agricultural modernization. In the research, the scientific concepts of IT applica- tion, urbanization, agricultural modernization and industrialization were illustrated and the interrelations were analyzed, with measures on harmonized development pro- posed based on existing problems.
基金Shanghai Science and Technology Research Plan(No.13dz1204900)
文摘From a strategic perspective,the paper presents a forward-looking thinking supported by interdisciplinary of modern logistics,estuary and coast,environment and ecology,economic management and mathematical statistics. It leads to a reasonable solution to space expansion by reclamation. Construction of new deepwater terminal is the best usage of land resources and can strengthen the status of Shanghai as an international shipping center,thus support the preparation and strategic decision of future urban development of Shanghai.
基金Tianjin University Students Innovation Training Program(202110061104)Education and Teaching Research and Reform Project of Tianjin Agricultural University(2021-B-04).
文摘This study takes the students who intend to study for graduate students as the research object,and makes a questionnaire survey on the mathematics learning situation and learning platform of the postgraduate candidates.Questionnaires were distributed online and offline,and a total of 326 valid questionnaires were collected.Based on 326 questionnaires,this paper analyzes the current learning situation of mathematics in the postgraduate entrance examination and studies the strategies based on the present situation,which points out the direction for the construction of mathematics learning and communication platform based on the needs of postgraduate entrance examination.
基金Supported by the Fundamental Project of China National Petroleum Corporation(2021DJ0101)。
文摘Traditional petroleum system theories emphasize the restoration of the accumulation process from“source”to“trap”.The main oil and gas resources in the concept are conventional oil and gas,lacking the concept and research of unconventional oil and gas enrichment mechanism.The whole petroleum system is developed from the traditional petroleum system.Combined with unconventional oil and gas exploration practices and discoveries such as shale oil and gas,the whole petroleum system adds the research content of unconventional oil and gas.Although the study of the whole petroleum system is still in three aspects:geological elements,dynamic evolution and oil and gas distribution,its research ideas and research contents are very different,including the following three aspects.(1)In terms of geological elements,the traditional petroleum system studies the characteristics of source rocks and hydrocarbon generation evolution,and the reservoir properties,traps,migration and preservation conditions of conventional oil and gas.On the basis of the above research,the whole petroleum system has increased the quantitative evaluation of retained hydrocarbons,unconventional reservoir characterization,source reservoir configuration and other research contents.(2)In terms of dynamic evolution,the petroleum system studies the matching between the evolution of conventional oil and gas source rocks and the formation period of traps,while the whole petroleum system has increased the research content of the matching of unconventional reservoir densification and oil and gas charging,and the later transformation of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs.(3)In terms of oil and gas distribution,the petroleum system takes buoyancy-drived accumulation mechanism as the core to study the migration,accumulation and distribution of conventional oil and gas.The whole petroleum system adds unconventional oil and gas self-sealing accumulation mechanism and conventional-unconventional oil and gas distribution sequence,so as to determine the oil and gas distribution characteristics of the whole petroleum system.
文摘This paper describes in detail three kinds of typical compound braking strategy of wheel motor drive electric vehicle and summarizes the current commonly used strategies based on the three typical strategies developed. In the end, a new compound braking strategy is proposed;that is, we take braking mode classify, ECE regulations and SOC value of the battery as an important reference of braking force that joins the motor braking force, as well as we join the different identification models;according to the different braking modes, the purpose is that we can apply the different braking program.
文摘The gradually ex—panding number of peo—pie suffering from hy—pertension and the trendof lowering of their ageindicate that one shouldpay more attention tothe illness and tOstrengthen preventionand treatment of it inorder tO elevate clinicaltherapeutic effect,so as
文摘How to put forward advisory suggestions regarded as feasible, workable and acceptable by the State leaders through the integration of the goodwill cherished by our scientists with the blueprint masterminded by the hosts of various R&D projects? It seems to me a problem worthy of our serious consideration. Here I would like to suggest that under the leading group of national S&T affairs, a new organ functionally similar to the State R&D Center be set up. Acting as a counselling team to the group, it must be small in payroll and include by strategists spe-
基金funded by Innovation Training Project for University Students of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 2024:“Research on Strategies for English Translation of Idioms Based on Online Translation-A Case Study of Xi Jinping:The Governance of China(Volume Ⅳ)”(No.:2024CX012008).
文摘The complexity of idioms poses challenges to online translation.From the perspective of online translation,this study conducts an in-depth exploration of idiom translation strategies by taking Xi Jinping:The Governance of China(Volume IV)as the research object and extracts 649 idioms from this work,conducting 1,947 translation queries on three major platforms.It helps to reveal the strategic differences and effectiveness of online translation in handling idioms and emphasizes the importance of cultural adaptability in translation practice,which provides theoretical support and practical guidance for optimizing online translation technology and improving the quality of idiom translation into English.
文摘This paper summarizes the distribution and production layout of the major mineral resources in China,including coal,iron ore,copper and bauxite,from a national perspective.It also identifies the incompatibility between the mineral resources distribution and regional economic development.Significant issues with China's mineral resource industry cause challenges for the sustainable development of both the mining industry and the national socio-economy.The sustainability of regional mineral resources and the environmental pollution by mining in the western China were also analyzed.Results show that the distribution of China's mineral resources is misaligned with its regional layout of economic development.China's mineral resources have been over-exploited,and the mineral resources production in the eastern China is unsustainable.The continuously expanding production of mineral resources in the western China has heavily endangered the ecological environment.We propose strategies to boost the sustainable development of mineral resources,including measures to accelerate economic development and enhance the sustainability of domestic mineral resources.We also offer suggestions for scientifically planning the mineral resource prospecting and exploitation and regional economic layout,as well as for proactively undertaking industry transfer in the eastern China and raising the environmental benchmark requirements for the mineral industry in the central and western China.
文摘The Daming Palace site has an important status and far-reaching influence as a national critical cultural relics protection unit and world cultural heritage.Likewise,as a 5A tourist attraction,it has a unique tourist attraction.By studying the strategy of improving the tourism experience of the Daming Palace ruins,analyzing the current situation of the utilization of cultural tourism resources and the existing problems,and proposing corresponding solutions,we can contribute to the improvement and enhancement of the tourism experience of the Daming Palace ruins in the future.
文摘At present, people pay more and more attention to the application of information technology in primary school teaching. The dependence of contemporary society on information technology is gradually expanding, and it is an important measure to apply information technology to primary school mathematics. Because primary school students self-control and self-discipline are low, teachers can use information technology equipment to attract students attention to mathematics, so that students can not only improve the quality of their mastery of mathematics knowledge, but also create an efficient mathematics teaching classroom, and then improve students learning interest and learning quality. Because primary school mathematics is difficult for pupils of this age to learn, the convenience of information technology is used to enrich the teaching classroom and enhance students learning pleasure.
文摘Practice teaching is an important way to cultivate students' ability to use knowledge, and it is also a means to stimulate students' interest in learning and enrich students' learning methods. Therefore, in the teaching process, teachers should pay more attention to practical teaching, cultivate students' knowledge application ability through practice, and enable students to learn in practice and practice in learning, so as to achieve a virtuous circle of teaching effect and lay a foundation for students' future development and growth. Just like in applied English teaching in colleges and universities, because the teaching content itself has strong timeliness, strengthening the emphasis on practical teaching can cultivate students' energy saving in applied English, enable students to communicate flexibly in English, improve the efficiency of applied English teaching in colleges and universities and promote teaching reform. So how can we carry out practical English teaching practice in colleges and universities? This paper will explore the development strategies of practical teaching of applied English in colleges and universities.
文摘Group reading teaching is a process in which teachers and students choose a group of articles around one or more topics, read and construct collectively, and finally achieve effective understanding. Under the background of the full implementation of Chinese teaching materials, how to effectively implement Chinese literacy and make it fall firmly has opened up an innovative path through the teaching research of group text reading in and out of class under the teaching concept of "large unit design".
基金Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province,Grant/Award Number:tsqn201812068Higher School Youth Innovation Team of Shandong Province,Grant/Award Number:2019KJA013+1 种基金The Opening Fund of State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing,Grant/Award Number:SKLOP202002006National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Number:51872173。
文摘The reduction of molecular nitrogen(N_(2))to ammonia(NH_(3))under mild conditions is one of the most promising studies in the energy field due to the important role of NH_(3)in modern industry,production,and life.The photocatalytic reduction of N_(2)is expected to achieve clean and sustainable NH_(3)production by using clean solar energy.To date,the new photocatalysts for photocatalytic reduction of N_(2)to NH_(3)at room temperature and atmospheric pressure have not been fully developed.The major challenge is to achieve high light-absorption efficiency,conversion efficiency,and stability of photocatalysts.Herein,the methods for measuring produced NH_(3)are compared,and the problems related to possible NH_(3)pollution in photocatalytic systems are mentioned to provide accurate ideas for measuring photocatalytic efficiency.The recent progress of nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)photocatalysts at ambient temperature and pressure is summarized by introducing charge transfer,migration,and separation in photocatalytic NRR,which provides a guidance for the selection of future photocatalyst.More importantly,we introduce the latest research strategies of photocatalysts in detail,which can guide the preparation and design of photocatalysts with high NRR activity.
基金supported by doctoral grant PD/BD/113999/2015 from the Fundacao para a Ciência e Tecnologia and by the European Social Fund and the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Educationfunded by the Research Grants Council (Hong Kong SAR, China)project entitled “Characterizing researchers’ research agenda-setting: an international perspective across fields of knowledge” (project number: 27608516)。
文摘Purpose:In studies of the research process,the association between how researchers conceptualize research and their strategic research agendas has been largely overlooked.This study aims to address this gap.Design/methodology/approach:This study analyzes this relationship using a dataset of more than 8,500 researchers across all scientific fields and the globe.It studies the associations between the dimensions of two inventories:the Conceptions of Research Inventory(CoRI)and the Multi-Dimensional Research Agenda Inventory—Revised(MDRAI-R).Findings:The findings show a relatively strong association between researchers’conceptions of research and their research agendas.While all conceptions of research are positively related to scientific ambition,the findings are mixed regarding how the dimensions of the two inventories relate to one another,which is significant for those seeking to understand the knowledge production process better.Research limitations:The study relies on self-reported data,which always carries a risk of response bias.Practical implications:The findings provide a greater understanding of the inner workings of knowledge processes and indicate that the two inventories,whether used individually or in combination,may provide complementary analytical perspectives to research performance indicators.They may thus offer important insights for managers of research environments regarding how to assess the research culture,beliefs,and conceptualizations of individual researchers and research teams when designing strategies to promote specific institutional research focuses and strategies.Originality/value:To the best of the authors’knowledge,this is the first study to associate research agendas and conceptions of research.It is based on a large sample of researchers working worldwide and in all fields of knowledge,which ensures that the findings have a reasonable degree of generalizability to the global population of researchers.
基金supported by the Research Funds of Happiness Flower ECNU (No. 2019ECNU-XFZH006)the National Social Science Fund of China (No. 19BZX041)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 22125103 and 21971065)the Science Technology Commission Shanghai Municipality (Nos. 22JC1401000, 20JC1416800 and 20XD1421500)。
文摘The issue about how outstanding scientists obtained innovative findings has drawn the interest of researchers in science, policy and scientometrics. Here, we attempt to address this question by using computational methods to measure the cognitive content and concepts of K. Barry Sharpless’ research and estimate the knowledge flow of his click chemistry to other fields. First, we traced Sharpless’ conceptual journey over time through topic modeling approach, mapping and clustering of the epistemic network from distant reading his publications. We find that connectivity and functions, the core features of click chemistry, are embodied in his constant search for simplicity. What makes simplicity possible is his continuous work with collaborators on reactivity and reaction mechanisms. Moreover, citation and link analysis show that click chemistry had a much richer impact on other research fields than what is generally acknowledged, and drew solutions to significant and practical questions back to chemistry from biology.Together with these findings, we propose that the click chemistry philosophy follows the way that values nature’s principle. Chemistry has a clear-cut epistemic domain in modeling Nature. Thus, click chemistry as a concept on doing science beyond a connective technology goes across the boundaries between disciplines and impacts many other fields.
文摘The university is to train socialist builders and successors important base, and actively carry out work of party building is the core of college students＇ college party building work. In this paper, it analyzes the importance of college students in the new era of party building work carried out elaborate, and the College Students＇ party building work and the reasons for the problems. It then proposes effective measures to further improve the Party building work of college students in order to better promote the new era of college students the healthy development of building work.
文摘Integrating the concept of ideological and political courses into the teaching of various professional courses not only means imparting patriotic knowledge and feelings, but also means paying attention to the development of students all-round literacy in each course teaching and digging into ideological and political factors to form good personal literacy. Taking the course of Plane Composition as the main analysis object, this paper discusses the practical teaching innovation of "ideological and political education + thinking", combines the plane composition with the ideological and political idea, and takes the ideological and political idea as the guiding ideology of specific course practice, so that students can improve their understanding and recognition of ideological and political education while learning the course content. Through this combination of thought and practice, students can feel the value of ideological and political ideas to individuals in their study, further improve their learning ability and learning ideas in practical teaching and learn to look at their own study objectively.
文摘Deeply influenced by the traditional teaching thought, the inculcation "examination-oriented education" still occupies the leading position in the teaching method. Since the general framework of "Chinese Students' Development of Core Literacy" was officially released, the teaching goal of "core literacy" has become a hot topic in the education circle. Based on the course of "Morality and Law", with the textbook as the framework, current affairs cases as the support, the teaching method is embellished, and the subject characteristics are combined with "core accomplishment". From three dimensions, this paper discusses how to skip the traditional experience teaching, aiming at improving the "core accomplishment" of middle school students, and studies the fundamental change of teaching strategies.
