期刊文献+
共找到1,543篇文章
< 1 2 78 >
每页显示 20 50 100
AXPs/SGRs:strange stars with crusts?
1
作者 Guojun Qiao Lunhua Shang +5 位作者 Renxin Xu Kejia Lee Yongquan Xue Qijun Zhi Jiguang Lu Juntao Bai 《中国科学技术大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期2-12,1,I0001,共13页
The emission of anomalous X-ray pulsars(AXPs)and soft gamma-ray repeaters(SGRs)is believed to be powered by the dissipation of their strong magnetic fields,which coined the name“magnetar”.By combining timing and ene... The emission of anomalous X-ray pulsars(AXPs)and soft gamma-ray repeaters(SGRs)is believed to be powered by the dissipation of their strong magnetic fields,which coined the name“magnetar”.By combining timing and energy observational results,the magnetar model can be easily appreciated.From a timing perspective,the magnetic field strengths of AXPs and SGRs,which are calculated under the assumption of dipole radiation,are extremely strong.From an energy perspective,the X-ray/soft gamma-ray luminosities of AXPs and SGRs are larger than their rotational energy loss rates(i.e.,L_(x>E_(rot)).It is thus reasonable to assume that the high-energy radiation comes from magnetic energy decay,and the magnetar model has been extensively discussed(or accepted).However,we argue that:(ⅰ)Calculating magnetic fields by assuming that rotational energy loss is dominated by dipole radiation(i.e.,E_(rot)■E_(μ))may be controversial,and we suggest that the energies carried by outflowing particles should also be considered.(ⅱ)The fact that X-ray luminosity is greater than the rotational energy loss rate does not necessarily mean that the emission energy comes from the magnetic field decaying,which requires further observational testing.Furthermore,some observational facts conflict with the“magnetar”model,such as observations of anti-magnetars,high magnetic field pulsars,and radio and X-ray observations of AXPs/SGRs.Therefore,we propose a crusted strange star model as an alternative,which can explain many more observational facts of AXPs/SGRs. 展开更多
关键词 PULSARS anomalous X-ray pulsars soft gamma-ray repeaters MAGNETARS strange stars
在线阅读 下载PDF
Strange Nonchaotic Attractors in a Quasiperiodically Excited Slender Rigid Rocking Block with Two Frequencies 被引量:1
2
作者 Jinkai Jiang Zhengdong Du 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期750-761,共12页
In this paper,we investigate the existence of strange nonchaotic attractors(SNAs)in a slender rigid rocking block under quasi-periodic forcing with two frequencies.We find that an SNA can exist between a quasi-periodi... In this paper,we investigate the existence of strange nonchaotic attractors(SNAs)in a slender rigid rocking block under quasi-periodic forcing with two frequencies.We find that an SNA can exist between a quasi-periodic attractor and a chaotic attractor,or between two chaotic attractors.In particular,we demonstrate that a torus doubling bifurcation of a quasi-periodic attractor can result in SNAs via the fractal route before transforming into chaotic attractors.This phenomenon is rarely reported in quasiperiodically forced discontinuous differential equations and vibro-impact systems.The properties of SNAs are verified by the Lyapunov exponent,rational approximation,phase sensitivity,power spectrum,and separation of nearby trajectories. 展开更多
关键词 strange nonchaotic attractor Slender rigid rocking block Quasi-periodic excitation Chaos Lyapunov exponent
原文传递
Study of baryon number transport dynamics and strangeness conservation effects using Ω-hadron correlations
3
作者 Wei-Jie Dong Xiao-Zhou Yu +4 位作者 Si-Yuan Ping Xia-Tong Wu Gang Wang Huan-Zhong Huang Zi-Wei Lin 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期147-156,共10页
In nuclear collisions at RHIC energies, an excess of Ω hyperons over ■ is observed, indicating that Ω has a net baryon number despite s and s quarks being produced in pairs. The baryon number in Ω may have been tr... In nuclear collisions at RHIC energies, an excess of Ω hyperons over ■ is observed, indicating that Ω has a net baryon number despite s and s quarks being produced in pairs. The baryon number in Ω may have been transported from the incident nuclei and/or produced in the baryon-pair production of Ω with other types of anti-hyperons such as Ξ. To investigate these two scenarios, we propose to measure the correlations between Ω and K and between Ω and anti-hyperons. We use two versions, the default and string-melting, of a multiphase transport(AMPT) model to illustrate the method for measuring the correlation and to demonstrate the general shape of the correlation. We present the Ω-hadron correlations from simulated Au+Au collisions at ■ =7.7 and 14.6 Ge V and discuss the dependence on the collision energy and on the hadronization scheme in these two AMPT versions. These correlations can be used to explore the mechanism of baryon number transport and the effects of baryon number and strangeness conservation on nuclear collisions. 展开更多
关键词 Baryon number transport strangeness conversation Correlation Gluon junction
在线阅读 下载PDF
Symmetry energy of strange quark matter and tidal deformability of strange quark stars 被引量:3
4
作者 Jian-Feng Xu Cheng-Jun Xia +2 位作者 Zhen-Yan Lu Guang-Xiong Peng Ya-Peng Zhao 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第11期89-100,共12页
Research performed during the past decade revealed an important role of symmetry energy in the equation of state(EOS)of strange quark matter(SQM).By introducing an isospin-dependent term into the quark mass scaling,th... Research performed during the past decade revealed an important role of symmetry energy in the equation of state(EOS)of strange quark matter(SQM).By introducing an isospin-dependent term into the quark mass scaling,the SQM stability window in the equivparticle model was studied.The results show that a sufficiently strong isospin dependence C_(I)can significantly widen the SQM region of absolute stability,yielding results that simultaneously satisfy the constraints of the astrophysical observations of PSR J1614-2230 with 1.928±0.017 Mand tidal deformability 70≤Λ_(1:4)≤580 measured in the event GW170817.With increasing C_(I),the difference between the u,d,and s quark fractions for the SQM inβ-equilibrium becomes inconspicuous for C>0,leading to small isospin asymmetryδ,and further resulting in similar EOS and structures of strange quark stars(SQSs).Moreover,unlike the behavior of the maximum mass of ud QSs,which varies with C_(I)depending on the sign of the parameter C,the maximum mass of the SQSs decreases monotonously with increasing CI. 展开更多
关键词 Symmetry energy strange quark matter strange stars Tidal deformability
在线阅读 下载PDF
Bulk viscosity of interacting magnetized strange quark matter 被引量:2
5
作者 Jian-Feng Xu 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第10期101-109,共9页
The bulk viscosity of interacting strange quark matter in a strong external magnetic field B m with a real equation of state is investigated.It is found that interquark interactions can significantly increase the bulk... The bulk viscosity of interacting strange quark matter in a strong external magnetic field B m with a real equation of state is investigated.It is found that interquark interactions can significantly increase the bulk viscosity,and the magnetic field B_(m) can cause irregular oscillations in both components of the bulk viscosity,ξ||(parallel to B_(m))and ξ⊥(perpendicular to B_(m)).A comparison with non-interacting strange quark matter reveals that when B_(m) is sufficiently large,ξ⊥is more affected by interactions than ξ||.Additionally,the quasi-oscillation of the bulk viscosity with changes in density may facilitate the for-mation of magnetic domains.Moreover,the resulting r-mode instability windows are in good agreement with observational data for compact stars in low-mass X-ray binaries.Specifically,the r-mode instability window for interacting strange quark matter in high magnetic fields has a minimum rotation frequency exceeding 1050 Hz,which may explain the observed very high spin frequency of a pulsar with V=1122 Hz. 展开更多
关键词 strange quark matter Bulk viscosity Strong magnetic field strange star R-mode instability window
在线阅读 下载PDF
Gravitational wave echoes from strange quark stars in the equation of state with density-dependent quark masses
6
作者 Jian‑Feng Xu Lei Cui +2 位作者 Zhen‑Yan Lu Cheng‑Jun Xia Guang‑Xiong Peng 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期112-119,共8页
According to the recent studies,the gravitational wave(GW)echoes are expected to be generated by quark stars composed of ultrastiff quark matter.The ultrastiff equations of state(EOS)for quark matter were usually obta... According to the recent studies,the gravitational wave(GW)echoes are expected to be generated by quark stars composed of ultrastiff quark matter.The ultrastiff equations of state(EOS)for quark matter were usually obtained either by a simple bag model with artificially assigned sound velocity or by employing interacting strange quark matter(SQM)depicted by simple reparameterization and rescaling.In this study,we investigate GW echoes with EOSs for SQM in the framework of the equivparticle model with density-dependent quark masses and pairing effects.We conclude that strange quark stars(SQSs)can be sufficiently compact to possess a photon sphere capable of generating GW echoes with frequencies in the range of approximately 20 kHz.However,SQSs cannot account for the observed 72 Hz signal in GW170817 event.Furthermore,we determined that quark-pairing effects play a crucial role in enabling SQSs to satisfy the necessary conditions for producing these types of echoes. 展开更多
关键词 strange quark star Gravitational wave echoes Color-flavour-locked phase strange quark matter
在线阅读 下载PDF
Effects of Density—Dependent Bag Constant and Strange Star Rotation
7
作者 ZHOUQiao-Er GUOHua 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第1期89-90,共2页
With the emphasis on the effects of the density-dependent bag constant and the rotation of strange star the limiting mass of strange star is calculated. The obtained results show that the limiting mass and the corresp... With the emphasis on the effects of the density-dependent bag constant and the rotation of strange star the limiting mass of strange star is calculated. The obtained results show that the limiting mass and the corresponding radius of strange star increase as the rotation frequency increases, and tend to be lowered when the density-dependent bag constant is considered. 展开更多
关键词 density-dependent bag constant rotation frequency of strange star limiting mass and radius of strange star
在线阅读 下载PDF
一本有新意的微积分教材——评美国MIT教授Strang新编《CALCULUS》
8
作者 向隆万 《大学数学》 1994年第S2期16-22,共7页
微积分教材数以千计,每年都有不少新作问世,但有新意者却如凤毛麟角。91年夏我到美国参加第二届国际工业与应用数学大会(ICIAM’91),在大会展厅看到美国麻省理工学院(MIT)数学系教授、美国工业与应用数学学会(SIAM)教育委员会主席Stran... 微积分教材数以千计,每年都有不少新作问世,但有新意者却如凤毛麟角。91年夏我到美国参加第二届国际工业与应用数学大会(ICIAM’91),在大会展厅看到美国麻省理工学院(MIT)数学系教授、美国工业与应用数学学会(SIAM)教育委员会主席Strang教授刚刚出版的《CALCULUS》,很有特色,会后应邀访问MIT。 展开更多
关键词 CALCULUS strang 微积分教学 国际工业 一致连续 教材分析 部分分式 闭区间 无穷小量 换元法
在线阅读 下载PDF
可以说strange enough吗?
9
作者 顾祖良 《英语知识》 2006年第7期45-45,共1页
关键词 高等教育出版社 英语 语法 练习册 选择题 strangE ENOUGH 表达习惯
在线阅读 下载PDF
Strangeness to increase the density of finite nuclear systems in constraining the high-density nuclear equation of state 被引量:3
10
作者 Wei-Zhou Jiang Rong-Yong Yang Si-Na Wei 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第12期244-247,共4页
As the high-density nuclear equation of state(EOS) is not very well constrained, we suggest that the structural properties from the finite systems can be used to extract a more accurate constraint. By including the st... As the high-density nuclear equation of state(EOS) is not very well constrained, we suggest that the structural properties from the finite systems can be used to extract a more accurate constraint. By including the strangeness degrees of freedom, the hyperon or anti-kaon, the finite systems can then have a rather high-density core which is relevant to the nuclear EOS at high densities directly. It is found that the density dependence of the symmetry energy is sensitive to the properties of multi-K hypernuclei, while the high-density EOS of symmetric matter correlates sensitively to the properties of kaonic nuclei. 展开更多
关键词 NUCLEAR equation of state RELATIVISTIC meanfield theory strangENESS
在线阅读 下载PDF
Properties of Strange Matter in a Model with Effective lagrangian 被引量:1
11
作者 WANGPing SURu-Keng 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第1期61-66,共6页
The strange hadronic matter with nucleons, -hyperons and -hyperons is studied by using an effective nuclear model in a mean-field approximation. The density and strangeness fraction dependence of the effective baryon ... The strange hadronic matter with nucleons, -hyperons and -hyperons is studied by using an effective nuclear model in a mean-field approximation. The density and strangeness fraction dependence of the effective baryon masses as well as the saturation properties and stabilities of the strange hadronic matter are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 strange hadronic matter SATURATION STABILITY effective Lagrangian
在线阅读 下载PDF
Sigma Terms and Strangeness Contents of Baryon Octet in Modified Chiral Perturbation Theory 被引量:1
12
作者 LI Xiao-Ya LUE Xiao-Fu 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第6X期1059-1064,共6页
In the frame work of chiral perturbation theory, a modified effective Lagrangian for meson-baryon system is constructed, where the SU(3) breaking effect for meson is considered. The difference between physical and c... In the frame work of chiral perturbation theory, a modified effective Lagrangian for meson-baryon system is constructed, where the SU(3) breaking effect for meson is considered. The difference between physical and chiral limlt decay constants is taken into account. Calculated to one 1ooi) at O(p^3), the sigma terms and strangeness contents of baryon octet are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 sigma term strangeness content chiral perturbation theory
在线阅读 下载PDF
Effects of non-Newtonian gravity on the properties of strange stars 被引量:1
13
作者 Zhen-Yan Lu Guang-Xiong Peng Kai Zhou 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第2期1-6,共6页
The properties of strange star matter are studied in the equivparticle model with inclusion of non-Newtonian gravity. It is found that the inclusion of non-Newtonian gravity makes the equation of state stiffer if Wit... The properties of strange star matter are studied in the equivparticle model with inclusion of non-Newtonian gravity. It is found that the inclusion of non-Newtonian gravity makes the equation of state stiffer if Witten's conjecture is true. Correspondingly, the maximum mass of strange stars becomes as large as two times the solar mass, and the maximum radius also becomes bigger. The coupling to boson mass ratio has been constrained within the stability range of strange quark matter. 展开更多
关键词 quark matter -- non-Newtonian gravity -- equation of state -- strange stars
在线阅读 下载PDF
Controlling Strange Attractor in Dynamics 被引量:1
14
作者 文桂林 谢建华 《Journal of Modern Transportation》 2000年第1期59-62,共4页
A nonlinear system which exhibits a strange attractor is considered, with the goal of illustrating how to control the chaotic dynamical system and how to obtain a desired attracting periodic orbit by the OGY control a... A nonlinear system which exhibits a strange attractor is considered, with the goal of illustrating how to control the chaotic dynamical system and how to obtain a desired attracting periodic orbit by the OGY control algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 strange attractor CONTROL DYNAMICS
在线阅读 下载PDF
推荐G. Strang的两本数学教材
15
作者 廖艾贤 《大学数学》 1994年第S2期75-77,共3页
一、理工科大学数学教学内容改革已提上议事日程 1989年8月18日,钱学森在中国数学会数学教育与科研座谈会上作了题为《发展我国的数学科学》的讲话。讲话全文登载在《数学进展》杂志1990年(第19卷)第二期上。钱学森说:
关键词 线性代数 中国数学会 strang 计算机算法 学术讨论会 工科大学 教材分析 卷第 印刷错误 计算机时代
在线阅读 下载PDF
Strange Quark Matter and Strangelets in a Strong Magnetic Field
16
作者 丁猛 温新建 +1 位作者 刘福虎 李保春 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第12期859-863,共5页
We study the stability properties of magnetized strange quark matter and strangelets under a strong magnetic field in the MIT bag model. The free energy per baryon of strange quark matter feels a great influence from ... We study the stability properties of magnetized strange quark matter and strangelets under a strong magnetic field in the MIT bag model. The free energy per baryon of strange quark matter feels a great influence from the magnetic field. At the field strength about 1017 G, the magnetized strange quark matter becomes more stable.Considering the finite size effect, the magnetic influence on strangelets becomes complicated. For a given magnetic field, there exists a critical baryon number, below which the magnetized strangelets have lower energy than the nonmagnetized strangelets. For the field strength of 5 × 1017 G, the critical baryon number is Ac~ 100. Generally, the critical baryon number increases with the decreasing external magnetic field. When the field strength is smaller than1017 G, the critical baryon number goes up to Ac~ 105. The stable radius, electric charge, and quark flavor fractions of magnetized strangelets are shown. 展开更多
关键词 strangE QUARK MATTER STRONG magnetic field MIT BAG model
原文传递
Collective Diffusion and Strange-Metal Transport
17
作者 Lin-Peng Du Shao-Feng Wu Guo-Hong Yang 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第12期705-712,共8页
We study a particular combination of charge and heat currents, which is decoupled with the heat current.The "heat-decoupled"(HD) current can be transported by diffusion at long distances, when the thermoelec... We study a particular combination of charge and heat currents, which is decoupled with the heat current.The "heat-decoupled"(HD) current can be transported by diffusion at long distances, when the thermoelectric effect is small, large, or balanced. Using holographic models with momentum relaxation, we illustrate that the different thermoelectric effects correspond to the high temperatures and strong disorder, low temperatures, or special critical index. Meanwhile, the Einstein-like relation and the diffusion/chaos relation may be emergent. Assuming that the existence and features of HD modes appear in strange metals, we can predict that when the thermoelectric effect is not very large, the scaling of resistivity is predominantly controlled by the HD susceptibility and chaos; otherwise more physics is required. 展开更多
关键词 gauge/gravity DUALITY strangE metal THERMOELECTRIC TRANSPORT
原文传递
GENERATION OF STRANGE ATTRACTOR IMAGES WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM
18
作者 戚玉箐 邵世煌 方建安 《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1997年第2期21-25,共5页
This paper presents a method for the generation of satisfied strange attractor images, which is based on the idea of Genetic Algorithm and is realized by adding a controller to a chaotic system.The principle of the me... This paper presents a method for the generation of satisfied strange attractor images, which is based on the idea of Genetic Algorithm and is realized by adding a controller to a chaotic system.The principle of the method is introduced. Some problems which exist in genetic algorithm’s parameter optimization are discussed in detail. Finally, the effectiveness of the method for finding pretty strange attractors is verified. It is helpful to pattern design and works of arts and crafts. 展开更多
关键词 CHAOS strangE ATTRACTOR Image GENETIC Algorithm Controller.
在线阅读 下载PDF
MODEL SHIFT AND STRANGE ATTRACTOR ON MBIUS STRIP
19
作者 陈芳跃 陈凤娟 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2003年第7期845-852,共8页
A new model shift mapping was given in bilateral symbol space. It is topologically conjugate with the traditional shift mapping. Similar to Smale Horseshoe, a model was constructed correspondent to the model shift map... A new model shift mapping was given in bilateral symbol space. It is topologically conjugate with the traditional shift mapping. Similar to Smale Horseshoe, a model was constructed correspondent to the model shift mapping, i.e., a class of mapping on Mbius strip was given. Its attractors' structure and dynamical behaviour were described. 展开更多
关键词 model shift mapping Mbius strip CHAOS strange attractor
在线阅读 下载PDF
A Gaussian Model for Anisotropic Strange Quark Stars
20
作者 H.Panahi R.Monadi I.Eghdami 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第7期50-54,共5页
For studying the anisotropie strange quark stars, we assume that the radial pressure inside an anisotropic star can be obtained simply by isotropie pressure plus an additional Gaussian term with three free parameters ... For studying the anisotropie strange quark stars, we assume that the radial pressure inside an anisotropic star can be obtained simply by isotropie pressure plus an additional Gaussian term with three free parameters (A, μ and X). According to recent observations, a pulsar in a mass range of 1.97±0.04M has been measured. Hence, we take this opportunity to set the free parameters of our model. We fix X by applying boundary and stability conditions and then search the A - μ parameter space For a maximum mass range of 1.9M 〈 Mmax 〈 2.1M. Our results indicate that anisotropy increases the maximum mass M and also its corresponding radius R for a typical strange quark star. Furthermore, our model shows magnetic field and electric charge increase the anisotropy factor △. In fact, △ has a maximum on the surface and this maximum goes up in the presence of magnetic field and electric charge. Finally, we show that anisotropy can be more effective than either magnetic field or electric charge in raising maximum mass of strange quark stars. 展开更多
关键词 in IS on AS of A Gaussian Model for Anisotropic strange Quark Stars for been that
原文传递
上一页 1 2 78 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部