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扶桑花展开过程中气孔密度和气孔指数的动态变化 被引量:2
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作者 霍然 冯婵莹 +3 位作者 吕梦骋 唐妍 王永飞 马三梅 《生态科学》 CSCD 2015年第3期49-52,共4页
以扶桑花为实验材料,研究了蕾期(Ⅰ)、花瓣露出(Ⅱ)、花冠微展(Ⅲ)和花冠完全展开(Ⅳ)4个阶段花冠和花萼等部位的气孔分布特点及其动态变化。结果发现:花瓣上、下表皮,萼片的下表皮及花柱上有气孔分布。随着花的展开,花柱和花萼下表皮... 以扶桑花为实验材料,研究了蕾期(Ⅰ)、花瓣露出(Ⅱ)、花冠微展(Ⅲ)和花冠完全展开(Ⅳ)4个阶段花冠和花萼等部位的气孔分布特点及其动态变化。结果发现:花瓣上、下表皮,萼片的下表皮及花柱上有气孔分布。随着花的展开,花柱和花萼下表皮的气孔密度和气孔指数呈出先下降后上升的趋势;花瓣上表皮的气孔密度和气孔指数呈现出逐渐增加的趋势;而花瓣下表皮的气孔密度和气孔指数则呈现出下降—上升—下降的趋势。 展开更多
关键词 扶桑花 气孔 发育阶段 花瓣展开
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Organ-specific effects of brassinosteroids on stomatal production coordinate with the action of TOO MANY MOUTHS 被引量:5
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作者 Ming Wang Kezhen Yang Jie Le 《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第3期247-255,共9页
In Arabidopsis,stomatal development initiates after protodermal cells acquire stomatal lineage cell fate.Stomata or their precursors communicate with their neighbor epidermal cells to ensure the "one cell spacing" r... In Arabidopsis,stomatal development initiates after protodermal cells acquire stomatal lineage cell fate.Stomata or their precursors communicate with their neighbor epidermal cells to ensure the "one cell spacing" rule.The signals from EPF/EPFL peptide ligands received by TOO MANY MOUTHS(TMM)and ERECTA-family receptors are supposed to be transduced by YODA MAPK cascade.A basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor SPEECHLESS(SPCH) is another key regulator of stomatal cell fate determination and asymmetric entry divisions,and SPCH activity is regulated by YODA MAPK cascade.Brassinosteroid(BR) signaling,one of the most well characterized signal transduction pathways in plants,contributes to the control of stomatal production.But opposite organ-specific effects of BR on stomatal production were reported.Here we confirm thatstomatal production in hypocotyls is controlled by BR levels.YODA and CYCD4 are not essential for BR stomata-promoting function.Furthermore,we found that BR could confer tmm hypocotyls clustered stomatal phenotype,indicating that the BR organ-specific effects on stomatal production might coordinate with the TMM organ-specific actions. 展开更多
关键词 Arabidopsis brassinosteroids development stomata
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