Heterojunction and morphology control assume a significant part in adjusting the intrinsic electromagnetic properties of absorbers to acquire outstanding microwave absorption(MA)performance,but this still faces huge c...Heterojunction and morphology control assume a significant part in adjusting the intrinsic electromagnetic properties of absorbers to acquire outstanding microwave absorption(MA)performance,but this still faces huge challenges.Herein,FeS_(2)/C/MoS_(2)composite with core–shell structure was successfully designed and prepared via a multi-interface engineering.MoS_(2)nanosheets with 1T and 2H phases are coated on the outside of FeS_(2)/C to form a porous interconnected structure that can optimize the impedance matching characteristics and strengthen the interfacial polarization loss capacity.Remarkably,as-fabricated FCM-3 harvests a broad effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 5.12 GHz and a minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))value of-45.1 d B.Meanwhile,FCM-3 can accomplish a greatest radar cross section(RCS)reduction value of 18.52 d B m^(2)when the detection angle is 0°.Thus,the convenient computer simulation technology(CST)simulations and encouraging accomplishments provide a novel avenue for the further development of efficient and lightweight MA materials.展开更多
In the new era,the impact of emerging productive forces has permeated every sector of industry.As the core production factor of these forces,data plays a pivotal role in industrial transformation and social developmen...In the new era,the impact of emerging productive forces has permeated every sector of industry.As the core production factor of these forces,data plays a pivotal role in industrial transformation and social development.Consequently,many domestic universities have introduced majors or courses related to big data.Among these,the Big Data Management and Applications major stands out for its interdisciplinary approach and emphasis on practical skills.However,as an emerging field,it has not yet accumulated a robust foundation in teaching theory and practice.Current instructional practices face issues such as unclear training objectives,inconsistent teaching methods and course content,insufficient integration of practical components,and a shortage of qualified faculty-factors that hinder both the development of the major and the overall quality of education.Taking the statistics course within the Big Data Management and Applications major as an example,this paper examines the challenges faced by statistics education in the context of emerging productive forces and proposes corresponding improvement measures.By introducing innovative teaching concepts and strategies,the teaching system for professional courses is optimized,and authentic classroom scenarios are recreated through illustrative examples.Questionnaire surveys and statistical analyses of data collected before and after the teaching reforms indicate that the curriculum changes effectively enhance instructional outcomes,promote the development of the major,and improve the quality of talent cultivation.展开更多
本文提出了一种低功耗全MOS电压基准源设计,利用MOS管在亚阈值区的温度特性,降低了功耗并满足低电压、宽温度范围的需求。传统的带隙基准源由于采用双极管和电阻,无法满足低功耗应用的要求,因此,本文设计了一种全MOS管的基准电压源,通...本文提出了一种低功耗全MOS电压基准源设计,利用MOS管在亚阈值区的温度特性,降低了功耗并满足低电压、宽温度范围的需求。传统的带隙基准源由于采用双极管和电阻,无法满足低功耗应用的要求,因此,本文设计了一种全MOS管的基准电压源,通过优化电路结构和工作原理,实现了低静态功耗、较宽的工作温度范围和较低的温度系数。仿真结果显示,在−55℃到150℃的温度范围内,输出电压变化仅为2.03 mV,温度系数为16.5 × 10⁻⁶/℃,静态电流为5.7 μA,功耗为6.84 μW,PSRR为−59.16 dB。该设计在低功耗、低电压应用中具有显著优势,适用于物联网、可穿戴设备等对功耗要求较高的场合。This paper proposes a low-power all-MOS voltage reference design that utilizes the temperature characteristics of MOS transistors operating in the subthreshold region to achieve low power consumption while meeting the requirements of low voltage and wide temperature range. Traditional bandgap reference circuits, which rely on bipolar junction transistors and resistors, fail to satisfy the demands of low-power applications. Therefore, this design adopts an all-MOS voltage reference structure. By optimizing the circuit architecture and operational principles, the design achieves low static power consumption, a wide operating temperature range, and a low temperature coefficient. Simulation results show that within the temperature range of −55˚C to 150˚C, the output voltage variation is only 2.03 mV, with a temperature coefficient of 16.5×10⁻⁶/˚C. The static current is 5.7 μA, power consumption is 6.84 μW, and the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is −59.16 dB. This design demonstrates significant advantages in low-power, low-voltage applications, making it suitable for use in IoT devices, wearable electronics, and other scenarios with stringent power consumption requirements.展开更多
This paper focuses on the ideological and political construction of the course“Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics.”Aiming at the current situation in teaching where emphasis is placed on knowledge impart...This paper focuses on the ideological and political construction of the course“Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics.”Aiming at the current situation in teaching where emphasis is placed on knowledge imparting while value guidance is neglected,and combined with the requirements of ideological and political education policies in the new era,this paper explores the integration path between professional courses and ideological and political education.Through literature analysis,case comparison,and empirical research,the study proposes a systematic implementation plan covering the design of teaching objectives,the reconstruction of teaching content,and the optimization of the evaluation system.The purpose is to cultivate students’sense of social responsibility and innovative awareness by excavating the ideological and political elements in mathematics.The research results provide practical reference for colleges and universities to deepen the reform of ideological and political education in courses,and promote the implementation of the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education in STEM education.展开更多
Metal–insulator–semiconductor(MOS) capacitor is a key structure for high performance MOS field transistors(MOSFETs), requiring low leakage current, high breakdown voltage, and low interface states. In this paper, β...Metal–insulator–semiconductor(MOS) capacitor is a key structure for high performance MOS field transistors(MOSFETs), requiring low leakage current, high breakdown voltage, and low interface states. In this paper, β-Ga_(2)O_(3) MOS capacitors were fabricated with ALD deposited Al_(2)O_(3) using H_(2)O or ozone(O_(3)) as precursors. Compared with the Al_(2)O_(3) gate dielectric with H_(2)O as ALD precursor, the leakage current for the O_(3) precursor case is decreased by two orders of magnitude, while it keeps the same level at the fixed charges, interface state density, and border traps. The SIMS tests show that Al_(2)O_(3) with O_(3) as precursor contains more carbon impurities. The current transport mechanism analysis suggests that the C–H complex in Al_(2)O_(3) with O_(3) precursor serves as deep energy trap to reduce the leakage current. These results indicate that the Al_(2)O_(3)/β-Ga_(2)O_(3)MOS capacitor using the O_(3) precursor has a low leakage current and holds potential for application in β-Ga_(2)O_(3) MOSFETs.展开更多
Numerical models are crucial for quantifying the ocean-atmosphere interactions associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)phenomenon in the tropical Pacific.Current coupled models often exhibit signifi...Numerical models are crucial for quantifying the ocean-atmosphere interactions associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)phenomenon in the tropical Pacific.Current coupled models often exhibit significant biases and inter-model differences in simulating ENSO,underscoring the need for alternative modeling approaches.The Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS)is a sophisticated ocean model widely used for regional studies and has been coupled with various atmospheric models.However,its application in simulating ENSO processes on a basin scale in the tropical Pacific has not been explored.For the first time,this study presents the development of a basin-scale hybrid coupled model(HCM)for the tropical Pacific,integrating ROMS with a statistical atmospheric model that captures the interannual relationships between sea surface temperature(SST)and wind stress anomalies.The HCM is evaluated for its capability to simulate the annual mean,seasonal,and interannual variations of the oceanic state in the tropical Pacific.Results demonstrate that the model effectively reproduces the ENSO cycle,with a dominant oscillation period of approximately two years.The ROMS-based HCM developed here offers an efficient and robust tool for investigating climate variability in the tropical Pacific.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52402354,62174016 and 12374394)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2023M740471)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(Nos.24KJB430002)。
文摘Heterojunction and morphology control assume a significant part in adjusting the intrinsic electromagnetic properties of absorbers to acquire outstanding microwave absorption(MA)performance,but this still faces huge challenges.Herein,FeS_(2)/C/MoS_(2)composite with core–shell structure was successfully designed and prepared via a multi-interface engineering.MoS_(2)nanosheets with 1T and 2H phases are coated on the outside of FeS_(2)/C to form a porous interconnected structure that can optimize the impedance matching characteristics and strengthen the interfacial polarization loss capacity.Remarkably,as-fabricated FCM-3 harvests a broad effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 5.12 GHz and a minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))value of-45.1 d B.Meanwhile,FCM-3 can accomplish a greatest radar cross section(RCS)reduction value of 18.52 d B m^(2)when the detection angle is 0°.Thus,the convenient computer simulation technology(CST)simulations and encouraging accomplishments provide a novel avenue for the further development of efficient and lightweight MA materials.
文摘In the new era,the impact of emerging productive forces has permeated every sector of industry.As the core production factor of these forces,data plays a pivotal role in industrial transformation and social development.Consequently,many domestic universities have introduced majors or courses related to big data.Among these,the Big Data Management and Applications major stands out for its interdisciplinary approach and emphasis on practical skills.However,as an emerging field,it has not yet accumulated a robust foundation in teaching theory and practice.Current instructional practices face issues such as unclear training objectives,inconsistent teaching methods and course content,insufficient integration of practical components,and a shortage of qualified faculty-factors that hinder both the development of the major and the overall quality of education.Taking the statistics course within the Big Data Management and Applications major as an example,this paper examines the challenges faced by statistics education in the context of emerging productive forces and proposes corresponding improvement measures.By introducing innovative teaching concepts and strategies,the teaching system for professional courses is optimized,and authentic classroom scenarios are recreated through illustrative examples.Questionnaire surveys and statistical analyses of data collected before and after the teaching reforms indicate that the curriculum changes effectively enhance instructional outcomes,promote the development of the major,and improve the quality of talent cultivation.
文摘本文提出了一种低功耗全MOS电压基准源设计,利用MOS管在亚阈值区的温度特性,降低了功耗并满足低电压、宽温度范围的需求。传统的带隙基准源由于采用双极管和电阻,无法满足低功耗应用的要求,因此,本文设计了一种全MOS管的基准电压源,通过优化电路结构和工作原理,实现了低静态功耗、较宽的工作温度范围和较低的温度系数。仿真结果显示,在−55℃到150℃的温度范围内,输出电压变化仅为2.03 mV,温度系数为16.5 × 10⁻⁶/℃,静态电流为5.7 μA,功耗为6.84 μW,PSRR为−59.16 dB。该设计在低功耗、低电压应用中具有显著优势,适用于物联网、可穿戴设备等对功耗要求较高的场合。This paper proposes a low-power all-MOS voltage reference design that utilizes the temperature characteristics of MOS transistors operating in the subthreshold region to achieve low power consumption while meeting the requirements of low voltage and wide temperature range. Traditional bandgap reference circuits, which rely on bipolar junction transistors and resistors, fail to satisfy the demands of low-power applications. Therefore, this design adopts an all-MOS voltage reference structure. By optimizing the circuit architecture and operational principles, the design achieves low static power consumption, a wide operating temperature range, and a low temperature coefficient. Simulation results show that within the temperature range of −55˚C to 150˚C, the output voltage variation is only 2.03 mV, with a temperature coefficient of 16.5×10⁻⁶/˚C. The static current is 5.7 μA, power consumption is 6.84 μW, and the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is −59.16 dB. This design demonstrates significant advantages in low-power, low-voltage applications, making it suitable for use in IoT devices, wearable electronics, and other scenarios with stringent power consumption requirements.
基金Shaanxi Provincial 14th Five-Year Plan for Educational Science Research(SGH24Q481)。
文摘This paper focuses on the ideological and political construction of the course“Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics.”Aiming at the current situation in teaching where emphasis is placed on knowledge imparting while value guidance is neglected,and combined with the requirements of ideological and political education policies in the new era,this paper explores the integration path between professional courses and ideological and political education.Through literature analysis,case comparison,and empirical research,the study proposes a systematic implementation plan covering the design of teaching objectives,the reconstruction of teaching content,and the optimization of the evaluation system.The purpose is to cultivate students’sense of social responsibility and innovative awareness by excavating the ideological and political elements in mathematics.The research results provide practical reference for colleges and universities to deepen the reform of ideological and political education in courses,and promote the implementation of the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education in STEM education.
基金Project supported in part by the Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Jilin Province, China (Grant No. YDZJ202303CGZH022)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2024YFE0205300)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62471504)the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies (Sun Yat-Sen University) (Grant No. OEMT-2023KF-05)。
文摘Metal–insulator–semiconductor(MOS) capacitor is a key structure for high performance MOS field transistors(MOSFETs), requiring low leakage current, high breakdown voltage, and low interface states. In this paper, β-Ga_(2)O_(3) MOS capacitors were fabricated with ALD deposited Al_(2)O_(3) using H_(2)O or ozone(O_(3)) as precursors. Compared with the Al_(2)O_(3) gate dielectric with H_(2)O as ALD precursor, the leakage current for the O_(3) precursor case is decreased by two orders of magnitude, while it keeps the same level at the fixed charges, interface state density, and border traps. The SIMS tests show that Al_(2)O_(3) with O_(3) as precursor contains more carbon impurities. The current transport mechanism analysis suggests that the C–H complex in Al_(2)O_(3) with O_(3) precursor serves as deep energy trap to reduce the leakage current. These results indicate that the Al_(2)O_(3)/β-Ga_(2)O_(3)MOS capacitor using the O_(3) precursor has a low leakage current and holds potential for application in β-Ga_(2)O_(3) MOSFETs.
基金Supported by the Laoshan Laboratory(No.LSKJ 202202404)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDB 42000000)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(No.42030410)the Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of NUIST,and the Jiangsu Innovation Research Group(No.JSSCTD 202346)。
文摘Numerical models are crucial for quantifying the ocean-atmosphere interactions associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)phenomenon in the tropical Pacific.Current coupled models often exhibit significant biases and inter-model differences in simulating ENSO,underscoring the need for alternative modeling approaches.The Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS)is a sophisticated ocean model widely used for regional studies and has been coupled with various atmospheric models.However,its application in simulating ENSO processes on a basin scale in the tropical Pacific has not been explored.For the first time,this study presents the development of a basin-scale hybrid coupled model(HCM)for the tropical Pacific,integrating ROMS with a statistical atmospheric model that captures the interannual relationships between sea surface temperature(SST)and wind stress anomalies.The HCM is evaluated for its capability to simulate the annual mean,seasonal,and interannual variations of the oceanic state in the tropical Pacific.Results demonstrate that the model effectively reproduces the ENSO cycle,with a dominant oscillation period of approximately two years.The ROMS-based HCM developed here offers an efficient and robust tool for investigating climate variability in the tropical Pacific.
