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One-Shot Simulation of Static Disorder in Quantum Dynamics with Equilibrium Initial State via Matrix Product State Sampling
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作者 Zhao Zhang Jiajun Ren Wei-Hai Fang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 2025年第4期382-390,I0104,共10页
Static disorder plays a crucial role in the electronic dynamics and spec-troscopy of complex molecular sys-tems.Traditionally,obtaining ob-servables averaged over static disor-der requires thousands of realiza-tions v... Static disorder plays a crucial role in the electronic dynamics and spec-troscopy of complex molecular sys-tems.Traditionally,obtaining ob-servables averaged over static disor-der requires thousands of realiza-tions via direct sampling of the dis-order distribution,leading to high computational costs.In this work,we extend the auxiliary degree-of-freedom based matrix product state(MPS)method to handle system-bath correlated thermal equilibrium initial states,which can capture static disorder effects using a one-shot quantum dynamical simulation.We validate the effectiveness of the extended method by computing the dipole-dipole time correlation function of the Holstein model relevant to the emission spectrum of molecular aggregates.Our results show that the one-shot method is very accu-rate with only a moderate increase in MPS bond dimension,thereby significantly reducing computational cost.Moreover,it enables the generation of a much larger number of samples than the conventional direct sampling method at negligible additional cost,thus reducing sta-tistical errors.This method provides a broadly useful tool for calculating equilibrium time cor-relation functions in system-bath coupled models with static disorder. 展开更多
关键词 Matrix product state static disorder Quantum dynamics Time correlation function
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Research on Dynamic and Static Test Methods for Evaluating the Poisson's Ratio of Orien ted Strand Board 被引量:1
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作者 Yuhao Zhou Yuhang He +1 位作者 Zhaoyu Shen Zheng Wang 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 SCIE EI 2022年第12期3459-3476,共18页
In this article,dynamic method and static method of testing Poisson's ratio of OSB(Oriented Strand Board)were proposed.Through modal and static numerical analyses,the position where the transverse stress is equal ... In this article,dynamic method and static method of testing Poisson's ratio of OSB(Oriented Strand Board)were proposed.Through modal and static numerical analyses,the position where the transverse stress is equal to zero was determined.The binary linear regression method was applied to express the gluing position of the strain gauge as a relational express ion that depended on the length-width ratio and width-thickness ratio of the canti-lever plate.Then the longitudinal and transverse Poisson's ratios of OSB were mea sured by the given dynamic and static methods.In addition,the test results of OSB Poisson's ratio were analyzed with the probability distribution of random variables.The results showed that using the proposed dynamic method and static method,the test results for longitudinal and transverse Poisson's ratios of OSB were quite consistent,despite the gluing position of the strain gauges being different.And these OSB Poisson's ratios were accorded with that obtained by the axial tensile method and the four-point bending method.OSB longitudinal and transverse Poisson's ratios followed Weibull distribution. 展开更多
关键词 OSB Poisson's ratio cantilever plate dynamic test static test
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True triaxial modeling test of high-sidewall underground caverns subjected to dynamic disturbances
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作者 Chuanqing Zhang Jinping Ye +3 位作者 Ning Liu Qiming Xie Mingming Hu Lingyu Li 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 2025年第4期2109-2132,共24页
Seismicity resulting from the near-or in-field fault activation significantly affects the stability of large-scale underground caverns that are operating under high-stress conditions.A comprehensive scientific assessm... Seismicity resulting from the near-or in-field fault activation significantly affects the stability of large-scale underground caverns that are operating under high-stress conditions.A comprehensive scientific assessment of the operational safety of such caverns requires an in-depth understanding of the response characteristics of the rock mass subjected to dynamic disturbances.To address this issue,we conducted true triaxial modeling tests and dynamic numerical simulations on large underground caverns to investigate the impact of static stress levels,dynamic load parameters,and input directions on the response characteristics of the surrounding rock mass.The findings reveal that:(1)When subjected to identical incident stress waves and static loads,the surrounding rock mass exhibits the greatest stress response during horizontal incidence.When the incident direction is fixed,the mechanical response is more pronounced at the cavern wall parallel to the direction of dynamic loading.(2)A high initial static stress level specifically enhances the impact of dynamic loading.(3)The response of the surrounding rock mass is directly linked to the amplitude of the incident stress wave.High amplitude results in tensile damage in regions experiencing tensile stress concentration under static loading and shear damage in regions experiencing compressive stress concentration.These results have significant implications for the evaluation and prevention of dynamic disasters in the surrounding rock of underground caverns experiencing dynamic disturbances. 展开更多
关键词 High-sidewall underground cavern Modeling test Coupling effect of dynamic and static loads Incident wave Response characteristics Risk coefficient
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Effects of reservoir fluids on sand packs consolidated by furan and epoxy resins:Static and dynamic states
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作者 Mohammad Nabi Tabbakhzadeh Feridun Esmaeilzadeh +1 位作者 Dariush Mowla Reza Zabihi 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第11期4504-4514,共11页
One of the most effective methods for sand control is the chemical consolidation of sandstone structures.In this paper,the impacts of crude oil and brine in the static state and the impact of the flow rates of the flu... One of the most effective methods for sand control is the chemical consolidation of sandstone structures.In this paper,the impacts of crude oil and brine in the static state and the impact of the flow rates of the fluids in the dynamic state have been assessed at the reservoir conditions.The analyses in this research were Young’s modulus,compressive strength,porosity,and permeability which were done on core samples after and before fluid contact.Samples made with two different resins showed good resistance to crude oil in both states.No considerable change was seen in the analyses even at high crude oil injection rates in the dynamic state.Conversely,brine caused a noticeable change in the analyses in both states.In the presence of brine at the static state,Young’s modulus and compressive strength respectively decreased by 37.5%and 34.5%for epoxy cores,whereas these parameters respectively reduced by 30%and 41%for furan cores.In brine presence at the dynamic state,compressive strength reduction was 10.28 MPa for furan and 6.28 MPa for epoxy samples and their compressive strength reached 16.75 MPa and 26.54 MPa respectively which are higher than the critical point to be known as weak sandstone core.Moreover,Young’s modulus decrease values for furan and epoxy samples were respectively 0.37 GPa and 0.44 GPa.Therefore,brine had a more destructive effect on the mechanical characteristics of samples in the static state than the dynamic one for two resins.In addition,brine injection increased permeability by about 13.6%for furan and 34.8%for epoxy.Also,porosity raised by about 21.8%for furan,and 19%for epoxy by brine injection.The results showed that the chemical sand consolidation weakens in the face of brine production along with crude oil which can lead to increasing cost of oil production and treating wellbore again. 展开更多
关键词 Chemical sand consolidation Brine Flow rate static and dynamic states Crude oil Compressive strength Permeability Young’s modulus
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Comparative study on three dynamic modulus of elasticity and static modulus of elasticity for Lodgepole pine lumber 被引量:5
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作者 梁善庆 傅峰 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第4期309-312,共4页
The dynamic and static modulus of elasticity (MOE) between bluestained and non-bluestained lumber of Lodgepole pine were tested and analyzed by using three methods of Non-destructive testing (NDT), Portable Ultras... The dynamic and static modulus of elasticity (MOE) between bluestained and non-bluestained lumber of Lodgepole pine were tested and analyzed by using three methods of Non-destructive testing (NDT), Portable Ultrasonic Non-destructive Digital Indicating Testing (Pundit), Metriguard and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and the normal bending method. Results showed that the dynamic and static MOE of bluestained wood were higher than those of non-bluestained wood. The significant differences in dynamic MOE and static MOE were found between bulestained and non-bluestained wood, of which, the difference in each of three dynamic MOE (Ep. the ultrasonic wave modulus of elasticity, Ems, the stress wave modulus of elasticity and El, the longitudinal wave modulus of elasticity) between bulestained and non-bluestained wood arrived at the 0.01 significance level, whereas that in the static MOE at the 0.05 significance level. The differences in MOE between bulestained and non-bluestained wood were induced by the variation between sapwood and heartwood and the different densities of bulestained and non-bluestained wood. The correlation between dynamic MOE and static MOE was statistically significant at the 0.01 significance level. Although the dynamic MOE values of Ep, Em, Er were significantly different, there exists a close relationship between them (arriving at the 0.01 correlation level). Comparative analysis among the three techniques indicated that the accurateness of FFT was higher than that of Pundit and Metriguard. Effect of tree knots on MOE was also investigated. Result showed that the dynamic and static MOE gradually decreased with the increase of knot number, indicating that knot number had significant effect on MOE value. 展开更多
关键词 Lodgepole pine Non-destructive testing dynamic modulus of elasticity static modulus of elasticity
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Mechanical properties of rock under coupled static-dynamic loads 被引量:14
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作者 Xibing Li Zilong Zhou +4 位作者 Fujun Zhao Yujun Zuo Chunde Ma Zhouyuan Ye Liang Hong 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE 2009年第1期41-47,共7页
Rock drilling machine,INSTRON testing system,and SHPB device are updated to investigate the characteristics of rocks at great depth,with high loads from overburden,tectonic stresses and dynamic impacts due to blasting... Rock drilling machine,INSTRON testing system,and SHPB device are updated to investigate the characteristics of rocks at great depth,with high loads from overburden,tectonic stresses and dynamic impacts due to blasting and boring.It is verified that these testing systems can be used to study the mechanical properties of rock material under coupled static and dynamic loading condition and give useful guidance for the deep mining and underground cavern excavation.Various tests to determine the rock strength,fragmentation behavior,and energy absorption were conducted using the updated testing systems.It is shown that under coupled static-dynamic loads,if the axial prestress is lower than its elastic limit,the rock strength is higher than the individual static or dynamic strength.At the same axial prestress,rock strength under coupled loads rises with the increasing strain rates.Under coupled static and dynamic loads,rock is observed to fail with tensile mode.While shear failure may exist if axial prestress is high enough.In addition,it is shown that the percentage of small particles increases with the increasing axial prestress and impact load based on the analysis of the particle-size distribution of fragments.It is also suggested that the energy absorption ratio of a specimen varies with coupled loads,and the maximum energy absorption ratio for a rock can be obtained with an appropriate combination of static and dynamic loads. 展开更多
关键词 rock dynamic testing system coupled static-dynamic loads STRENGTH FRAGMENTATION energy absorption
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Dynamic Testing of Elastic Modulus,Shear Modulus,and Poisson’s Ratio of Bamboo Scrimber
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作者 Xiaoyu Gu Linbi Chen +2 位作者 Seithati Mapesela Zheng Wang Aijin Zhou 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 EI 2023年第12期4197-4210,共14页
The bamboo scrimber is an anisotropic material.The elastic constant values of the bamboo scrimber specimens measured by the dynamic and static methods are consistent,and the dynamic test method has the advantages of r... The bamboo scrimber is an anisotropic material.The elastic constant values of the bamboo scrimber specimens measured by the dynamic and static methods are consistent,and the dynamic test method has the advantages of rapidity,simplicity,good repeatability,and high precision.Bamboo scrimber has strong potential as a building material,and its elastic constant is an important index to measure its mechanical properties.To quickly,simply,non-destructively,and accurately detect the elastic constant of the bamboo scrimber,they were dynamically tested by the free plate transient excitation method and cantilever plate torsional vibration method.The static four-point bending method was used to verify the accuracy and reliability of the dynamic elastic modulus,shear modulus,and Poisson’s ratio of the bamboo scrimber.The mechanism analysis and evaluation of the quality grade,homogeneity,and size effect of the bamboo scrimber whole board were carried out.The main results show that the dynamic elastic modulus,shear modulus,and Poisson’s ratio of the bamboo scrimber are 12 GPa,1500 MPa,and 0.31,respectively,which meet the requirements of GB/T 40247-2021 for structural bamboo scrimber. 展开更多
关键词 Bamboo scrimber elastic constant dynamic test static verification free plate transient excitation
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基于LDRA TESTBED的汇编语言软件测试方法研究 被引量:2
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作者 尤艺 《航天控制》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第5期77-81,共5页
在航天型号软件的开发过程中 ,充分的测试是软件质量和可靠性的必要保证。本文以软件代码分析工具─LDBATESTBED为背景 ,详细阐述了汇编程序的单元测试方法 。
关键词 单元测试 静态测试分析 动态测试分析 软件质量度量
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盾构国产主轴承的应用检测研究
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作者 刘焱焱 《建筑机械化》 2026年第1期31-35,共5页
针对盾构主轴承长期依赖进口的问题,研究了国产主轴承从静态检测、动态调试到实际应用的完整过程。介绍了国产主轴承在再制造盾构上的拆检、无损探伤、硬化层深度与硬度检测方法,介绍了装机后的振动和油液监测数据。通过现场上软下硬地... 针对盾构主轴承长期依赖进口的问题,研究了国产主轴承从静态检测、动态调试到实际应用的完整过程。介绍了国产主轴承在再制造盾构上的拆检、无损探伤、硬化层深度与硬度检测方法,介绍了装机后的振动和油液监测数据。通过现场上软下硬地层中的掘进实践与长期跟踪数据,验证了其运行状态良好,提出了涵盖制造质量控制、操作规范与维护保养的综合性建议,为盾构主轴承国产化的推广应用提供了实践依据。 展开更多
关键词 盾构 再制造 主轴承 国产化 无损探伤 静态检测 动态调试
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NMR-based damage characterisation of backfill material in host rock under dynamic loading 被引量:23
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作者 Binglei Li Jiquan Lan +2 位作者 Guangyao Si Guopeng Lin Liuqing Hu 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第3期329-335,共7页
It is not uncommon that backfill material used in underground mining being exposed to repetitive dynamic stresses induced by blasting operations or rockburst events. Understanding the strength and fracture evolution o... It is not uncommon that backfill material used in underground mining being exposed to repetitive dynamic stresses induced by blasting operations or rockburst events. Understanding the strength and fracture evolution of backfilled stopes is critical to maintain the long-term stope stability and ensure safe mining activities. This paper aims to study the damage evolution of the backfill material and its host rock behaviour under three-dimensional(3D) dynamic loading. Using a true-triaxial testing machine, multiple samples of backfill material enclosed by country rock were fabricated and tested under various dynamic loadings with different true-triaxial confining stress conditions. In addition, the nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) measurement was conducted on the samples before and after exerting static and dynamic loading to obtain their porosity distribution changes. The experiment results suggested that with the increase of the dynamic loading, the porosity of the backfill sample goes through a two-stage process,which shows a slightly linear decrease and then followed by an exponential increase. The research findings can help understand the damage mechanism and fracture development of backfilled stopes and its host rock in deep underground mines, which are constantly subject to the combination of 3D static confining stress and dynamic loading. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic loading Backfill-country rock system True triaxial test Coupled static and dynamic loads Nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) Damage evolution
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Status of Developers’ Testing Process
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作者 Gudrun Jeppesen Mira Kajko-Mattsson Jason Murphy 《Intelligent Information Management》 2010年第6期343-353,共11页
Even if recent methodologies bring more recognition to developers’ testing process, we still have little insight into its status within the industry. In this paper, we study the status of developers’ testing process... Even if recent methodologies bring more recognition to developers’ testing process, we still have little insight into its status within the industry. In this paper, we study the status of developers’ testing process at Nomadic Software. Our results show that the process is not uniformly executed. The company suffers from lack of control over the methods used, lack of formal communication on requirements, lack of static testing practice, and lack of testing process documentation. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic testING static testING PEER REVIEWS Inspections DEBUGGING test Cases testING Techniques
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LDRA TestBed在某型机载火控雷达显控软件测试中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 杨晶 《江苏科技信息》 2017年第22期42-45,共4页
LDRA Test Bed是一种在业务软件中广泛应用的高可靠性自动化测试工具。文章通过某型机载火控雷达综合显控软件测试实例,详细阐述了该工具在软件测试中的具体使用方法,介绍了如何进行测试程序的插桩及驱动模块的编写,研究了测试结果的输... LDRA Test Bed是一种在业务软件中广泛应用的高可靠性自动化测试工具。文章通过某型机载火控雷达综合显控软件测试实例,详细阐述了该工具在软件测试中的具体使用方法,介绍了如何进行测试程序的插桩及驱动模块的编写,研究了测试结果的输出文档、图表、分析方法及其在软件质量度量方面的应用,并总结了Test Bed在软件自动化测试过程中的常见注意事项。 展开更多
关键词 软件测试 动态测试 静态测试 覆盖率分析
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3-D Modelling of the Confederation Bridge Using Data of Full Scale Tests
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作者 Lan Lin 《Open Journal of Civil Engineering》 2013年第3期18-25,共8页
Long-span bridges are special structures that require advanced analysis techniques to examine their performance. This paper presents a procedure developed to model the Confederation Bridge using 3-D beam elements. The... Long-span bridges are special structures that require advanced analysis techniques to examine their performance. This paper presents a procedure developed to model the Confederation Bridge using 3-D beam elements. The model was validated using the data collected before the opening of the bridge to the public. The bridge was instrumented to conduct fullscale static and dynamic tests. The static tests were to measure the deflection of the bridge pier while the dynamic tests to measure the free vibrations of the pier due to a sudden release of the static load. Confederation Bridge is one of the longest reinforced concrete bridges in the world. It connects the province of Prince Edward Island and the province of New Brunswick in Canada. Due to its strategic location and vital role as a transportation link between these two provinces, it was designed using higher safety factors than those for typical highway bridges. After validating the present numerical model, a procedure was developed to evaluate the performance of similar bridges subjected to traffic and seismic loads. It is of interest to note that the foundation stiffness and the modulus of elasticity of the concrete have significant effects on the structural responses of the Confederation Bridge. 展开更多
关键词 3-D Numerical Modeling Finite Element Technique static testS dynamic testS ACCELERATION Time History FOURIER Analysis Full Scale test SEISMIC Evaluation Confederation BRIDGE
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EPE包装系统设计研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 陈开宇 张慧珍 +3 位作者 吴悦 王莹 曾祥彬 杨鸽 《合成树脂及塑料》 北大核心 2025年第4期78-82,共5页
综述了发泡聚乙烯(EPE)包装系统设计研究进展。动态冲击、循环加卸载及静态压缩实验是EPE包装系统设计的基础,有限元模拟及计算机仿真可以极大加快EPE包装系统设计速度和安全性;EPE与其他材料复合有利于降低包装系统的成本;将动态冲击... 综述了发泡聚乙烯(EPE)包装系统设计研究进展。动态冲击、循环加卸载及静态压缩实验是EPE包装系统设计的基础,有限元模拟及计算机仿真可以极大加快EPE包装系统设计速度和安全性;EPE与其他材料复合有利于降低包装系统的成本;将动态冲击与静态压缩实验、模拟与仿真实验及EPE与其他材料复合三者有机结合,可以实现EPE包装系统安全性与经济性的平衡。 展开更多
关键词 发泡聚乙烯 包装系统 动态冲击实验 静态压缩实验
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Study on Relation between Dynamic Imbalance Degree and Product of Inertia
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作者 张心明 王黎明 +1 位作者 刘建河 周化文 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第1期65-68,共4页
Based on the study of the relation between the dynamic imbalance degree and the product of inertia,a new static test method of the dynamic imbalance degree is presented.It is theoretically proved that the essence of t... Based on the study of the relation between the dynamic imbalance degree and the product of inertia,a new static test method of the dynamic imbalance degree is presented.It is theoretically proved that the essence of the imbalance degree test for projectile body is the test of its product of inertia.A more precise calculation formula of dynamic imbalance degree is also given.The experiment results show that this method can not only reduce the cost of equipment,simplify the test procedures,save human resource,but also has more reliable test precision. 展开更多
关键词 子弹 动力平衡 旋转惯性 军事技术
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一类双层高静低动刚度隔振系统试验研究 被引量:1
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作者 邵敏强 利云云 +2 位作者 周徐斌 陈卫东 刘兴天 《振动工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期47-53,共7页
对一种由欧拉屈曲梁负刚度调节器与双层线性隔振系统并联构成的双层高静低动刚度隔振系统进行了试验研究。描述了高静低动刚度的力学原理,对欧拉屈曲梁负刚度调节器样机进行了压缩试验,验证了其负刚度机理。根据负刚度调节器并联形式的... 对一种由欧拉屈曲梁负刚度调节器与双层线性隔振系统并联构成的双层高静低动刚度隔振系统进行了试验研究。描述了高静低动刚度的力学原理,对欧拉屈曲梁负刚度调节器样机进行了压缩试验,验证了其负刚度机理。根据负刚度调节器并联形式的不同,设计了约束型和无约束型两类隔振系统,求解系统的消极隔振模型动力学方程,分析了两类隔振系统在不同上、下层刚度组合下的隔振性能。搭建两种高静低动刚度的隔振试验系统,通过扫频和定频试验验证了其隔振性能,并对结果偏差进行了分析。 展开更多
关键词 双层隔振 欧拉屈曲梁 高静低动刚度 隔振试验 力传递率
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RC双柱式桥墩横桥向抗震性能及塑性铰区高度的试验研究
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作者 董慧慧 郑子成 +2 位作者 封文昊 韩强 杜修力 《振动与冲击》 北大核心 2025年第13期218-229,共12页
为研究钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)双柱式桥墩横桥向的抗震性能及塑性铰区高度,设计了4个不同墩高的RC双柱式桥墩,对其开展了恒定轴力作用下的水平循环往复拟静力加载试验。系统地分析了RC双柱式桥墩的损伤状态、失效机理、滞... 为研究钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)双柱式桥墩横桥向的抗震性能及塑性铰区高度,设计了4个不同墩高的RC双柱式桥墩,对其开展了恒定轴力作用下的水平循环往复拟静力加载试验。系统地分析了RC双柱式桥墩的损伤状态、失效机理、滞回性能和塑性铰区高度的影响规律。试验结果表明:随着墩高的增加,RC双柱式桥墩破坏模式由剪切破坏转为弯剪以及弯曲破坏;桥墩的墩顶和墩底均产生明显的塑性损伤区域,特别的,墩顶和墩底的塑性损伤状态出现明显的不对称现象,同时,每个塑性损伤区域的受拉和受压两侧的损伤状态也明显的不同。RC双柱式桥墩的滞回曲线饱满,但是展现出了明显的刚度和强度退化现象。随着墩高的增加,RC双柱式桥墩的刚度和强度明显降低,但是耗能能力、残余侧移率和延性系数没有一致的变化规律。RC双柱式桥墩的临界塑性铰区高度与墩高基本呈正相关的变化规律,且基于现有的反弯点假定以及等效塑性铰模型计算结果远低于RC双柱式桥墩的塑性铰区长度实测值。该研究结果可为RC双柱式桥墩进一步损伤、失效机理的研究以及其抗震设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 钢筋混凝土(RC)双柱式桥墩 损伤状态 失效机理 滞回性能 塑性铰区长度 循环往复拟静力加载试验
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裂隙砂岩动静组合SHPB力学性能试验研究
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作者 平琦 徐一杰 +2 位作者 李向阳 吴世伟 胡静 《地下空间与工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期1194-1201,共8页
为研究动静组合加载条件下裂隙倾角对砂岩动态力学特性的影响规律,利用动静组合SHPB试验装置对倾角为0°、15°、30°、45°、60°、75°、90°的预制裂隙砂岩试件进行冲击压缩试验。结果表明:动静组合加... 为研究动静组合加载条件下裂隙倾角对砂岩动态力学特性的影响规律,利用动静组合SHPB试验装置对倾角为0°、15°、30°、45°、60°、75°、90°的预制裂隙砂岩试件进行冲击压缩试验。结果表明:动静组合加载条件下不同倾角预制裂隙砂岩试件动应力应变曲线簇均位于完整砂岩试件曲线下方;随裂隙倾角增大,试件动抗压强度、动应变、动弹性模量和试件破碎平均粒径均呈先减小后增大,裂隙倾角45°时为拐点;裂隙倾角0°时,试件沿加载方向呈张拉破坏,15°~60°时为张拉剪切复合破坏,75°~90°时为剪切破坏,45°时试件破碎程度最大,0°时试件破碎程度最小。 展开更多
关键词 岩石动力学 预制裂隙 动静组合加载 破坏模式 SHPB试验装置
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地铁列车动静态气密性指数关系动模型试验研究
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作者 熊小慧 禹霖 +1 位作者 夏玉涛 李杨 《中国铁道科学》 北大核心 2025年第2期72-81,共10页
地铁列车动静态气密性关系研究对于列车气密性设计和提升乘客舒适性具有重要意义。考虑到全尺寸试验成本高、难以控制测试条件,采用缩比动模型试验的方法研究地铁列车的动静态气密性指数关系。构建具有密封舱结构、气密性可调的新型1∶2... 地铁列车动静态气密性关系研究对于列车气密性设计和提升乘客舒适性具有重要意义。考虑到全尺寸试验成本高、难以控制测试条件,采用缩比动模型试验的方法研究地铁列车的动静态气密性指数关系。构建具有密封舱结构、气密性可调的新型1∶20缩比地铁列车模型,开展系统的静、动态气密性试验。结果表明:静态气密性指数与缩比列车模型的泄漏面积之间存在指数为-1.0041的幂律关系;列车模型动态气密性指数自头车向尾车不断增大,且4种泄漏孔模型下,头车至尾车动态气密性指数的增幅比例随列车模型泄漏面积的增大而增大,分别为338%,391%,400%和580%;头车测点的动、静态气密性指数比值受列车模型泄漏面积变化的影响较小,而中间车和尾车测点的动、静态气密性指数比值随泄漏面积的增大呈上升趋势;4种泄漏孔模型下,头车、中间车及尾车的动、静态气密性指数比值分别在0.15~0.26,0.28~0.54,0.49~0.98区间内。 展开更多
关键词 地铁列车 动静态气密性指数 泄漏面积 缩比列车模型 动模型试验
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结构物静动态实验技术高水平国际化课程建设探索与思考
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作者 陈美霞 王婷 +1 位作者 刘加一 朱翔 《高教学刊》 2025年第3期18-21,26,共5页
为提升结构物静动态实验技术课程的学术水平,课题组对标新工科人才培养标准,以建设高水平国际化课程为目标,明确课程目标及方向,改革课程教学模式,制定一系列具象的实施方案,使学生收获教材以外的高水平课程知识,具备国际化视野,同时使... 为提升结构物静动态实验技术课程的学术水平,课题组对标新工科人才培养标准,以建设高水平国际化课程为目标,明确课程目标及方向,改革课程教学模式,制定一系列具象的实施方案,使学生收获教材以外的高水平课程知识,具备国际化视野,同时使学生逐步由被动听课、被课程吸引,到主动参与、主动查阅、主动交流讨论、进行深入思考研究的进阶过程。 展开更多
关键词 结构物静动态实验技术 新工科 高水平国际化课程 教学改革 课程建设
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