Handicraft villages play an important role in promoting social and economic development in rural areas as well as Vietnam＇s economy. Nowadays, Vietnam＇s handicrafts have a foothold in the world market, and are expor...Handicraft villages play an important role in promoting social and economic development in rural areas as well as Vietnam＇s economy. Nowadays, Vietnam＇s handicrafts have a foothold in the world market, and are exported over 163 countries and territories （Tuan, 2010）. However, the production activities of the handicraft village have a lot of shortcomings, especially the problem of environmental pollution （Chi, 2010）. Therefore, government policy plays a very important role to minimize environmental pollution villages, contributing to improving environmental quality and public health. This paper focuses on： 1）. Current status of state policy environment in handicraft villages shows the achievements and limitations of the policy, from which reviews state policy in environments in handicraft villages （through fieldwork in the handicraft villages）; and 2）. Solution to improve state policy on environmental protection in handicraft villages in Vietnam.展开更多
Background:A lack of standardization in death investigation procedures is associated with a significant undercounting of opioid-related overdoses in the United States.Because overdose fatality statistics are often use...Background:A lack of standardization in death investigation procedures is associated with a significant undercounting of opioid-related overdoses in the United States.Because overdose fatality statistics are often used to allocate federal and state funding,inaccuracies can worsen the gap between actual and needed death investigation resources.Aims and Objectives:This case study examines Indiana’s legislative efforts to improve toxicology surveillance and its impact on county coroners.Materials and Methods:First,the proportion of unspecified overdose deaths were examined by comparing Indiana and the United States using CDC WONDER data from 2016-2020.Second,we surveyed Indiana coroners’offices on their perceptions of the law’s requirements,available resources,and barriers to compliance.Results:We first describe fatal overdose trends in Indiana from 2016 to 2020,noting its overall improvement in identifying opioid-related deaths.Next,we present results from a survey of 30 coroners’offices,focusing on their perceptions of the requirements,available resources,and barriers to compliance.Finally,we consider successes and areas of improvement.Conclusion:This case study highlights the importance of state efforts to improve toxicology surveillance,especially in decentralized county coroner systems.展开更多
Since the 21 st century, both Chinese Mainland and the United States have formulated foreign language education policiesbased on their national needs. This paper makes a comparative study of the value orientations of ...Since the 21 st century, both Chinese Mainland and the United States have formulated foreign language education policiesbased on their national needs. This paper makes a comparative study of the value orientations of foreign language education poli-cies in Chinese Mainland and the United States in the 21 st century and finds that both China and the United States have regardedtheir national interests as the essential value orientation of their foreign language education policies. To be specific,the core valueorientation of foreign language education policies in China is to enhance its cultural soft power.In contrast,the core value orienta-tion of foreign language education policies in the United States is to safeguard its national security. Through the comparison of thedifferent value orientations of foreign language education policies of the two countries, the paper provides some reference for the for-eign language education policy-making in Chinese Mainland.展开更多
I Opening up is a hallmark of contemporary China.In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),promoting highstandard opening up is an important part in the section of"Accelerat...I Opening up is a hallmark of contemporary China.In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),promoting highstandard opening up is an important part in the section of"Accelerating the Creation of a New Development Pattern and Pursuing High-Quality Development."The Third Plenary Session of the 2Oth CPC Central Committee stressed that we must remain committed to the basic state policy of opening up to the outside world,continue to promote reform through opening up,enhance our capacity for opening up while expanding cooperation with other countries,and develop new institutions for a higher-standard open economy.展开更多
In recent years,the Republican Party of the United States has held a negative perception of China,passed confrontational policies targeting China,and maintained a hard-line stance toward China.With this hard-line stan...In recent years,the Republican Party of the United States has held a negative perception of China,passed confrontational policies targeting China,and maintained a hard-line stance toward China.With this hard-line stance,the Republican Party and United States conservatives have sought to ignite a new culture war related to foreign policy and national security and gain political leverage amidst a climate of political polarization.The Republican Party’s strategy has not only intensified partisan conflicts and accelerated societal collapse in the United States but has also obstructed the development of China-US relations.Consequently,the China factor has transformed the United States’national security strategy to an unprecedented degree.In the near future,the United States’policy toward China will become intimately tied to the vicissitudes of the Republican Party and the political actions of powerful men in the United States.展开更多
Prior American administrations were more balanced in their relations with Israel and the Arab world.During the Cold War Israel was an important strategic asset in the containment of Communist influence in the middle e...Prior American administrations were more balanced in their relations with Israel and the Arab world.During the Cold War Israel was an important strategic asset in the containment of Communist influence in the middle eastern region,Washington structured its arms sales to Israel,controlled Israeli military preeminence during the wars with its Arab neighbors,and sought to arbitrate the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to balance US relations with moderate Arab regimes.Today,the opposite seems to be true.It is considering the above forlorn situation that this essay attempts to analytically x-ray the Palestinian–Israeli conflict and US foreign policy.The major objective of the study was among others to establish that the current US foreign policy of the Trump administration will only further escalate the conflict by exacerbating tensions;it establishes the onion model as a framework upon which the study was built theoretically.The study resulted from the increasing trend of violence and killings in the region and how the people living in the region have been further devastated all because US foreign policy summersault.It also makes useful insights and recommendations on how to broker peace in the region.展开更多
State policies exert a great influence over Chinese civil justice.Article 6 of the General Principles of Civil Law stipulates that state policies are a source of civil law,but the path by which they enter civil justic...State policies exert a great influence over Chinese civil justice.Article 6 of the General Principles of Civil Law stipulates that state policies are a source of civil law,but the path by which they enter civil justice is not a rational one and may lead to adjudication difficulties with state policies.State policies are integrated with state law,and the laws and legal interpretations formulated by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee,judicial interpretations,administrative regulations,autonomous regulations and special regulations,administrative rules and other regulatory documents are forms of expression of state policies.Different rules for adjudication apply depending on the different vehicles of state policy.The Supreme People's Court can play a role in making public policy and guiding state policy into civil adjudication through"open"and"unseen"channels.展开更多
RMB was devalued by 50％. Tariffs on imports was lowered. Pricing on domestically made cars was adjusted. Purchase control was lifted. All these deemed as concrete measures of the state government to meet challenges a...RMB was devalued by 50％. Tariffs on imports was lowered. Pricing on domestically made cars was adjusted. Purchase control was lifted. All these deemed as concrete measures of the state government to meet challenges as China is going to resume GATT展开更多
Openness leads to progress,while isolation leaves one behind.For any country,the only path to prosperity and development lies in opening itself to the world.Since the launch of reform and opening up in 1978,China has ...Openness leads to progress,while isolation leaves one behind.For any country,the only path to prosperity and development lies in opening itself to the world.Since the launch of reform and opening up in 1978,China has pursued opening up as a basic state policy.The results of this commitment have been remarkable,propelling China's historic transformation from a country that was largely isolated into one that is open in all dimensions.This has enabled China to not only advance its own development but also benefit the rest of the world.展开更多
文摘Handicraft villages play an important role in promoting social and economic development in rural areas as well as Vietnam＇s economy. Nowadays, Vietnam＇s handicrafts have a foothold in the world market, and are exported over 163 countries and territories （Tuan, 2010）. However, the production activities of the handicraft village have a lot of shortcomings, especially the problem of environmental pollution （Chi, 2010）. Therefore, government policy plays a very important role to minimize environmental pollution villages, contributing to improving environmental quality and public health. This paper focuses on： 1）. Current status of state policy environment in handicraft villages shows the achievements and limitations of the policy, from which reviews state policy in environments in handicraft villages （through fieldwork in the handicraft villages）; and 2）. Solution to improve state policy on environmental protection in handicraft villages in Vietnam.
基金supported by funding from the ONDCP,HIDTA Program(CFDA#95.001).
文摘Background:A lack of standardization in death investigation procedures is associated with a significant undercounting of opioid-related overdoses in the United States.Because overdose fatality statistics are often used to allocate federal and state funding,inaccuracies can worsen the gap between actual and needed death investigation resources.Aims and Objectives:This case study examines Indiana’s legislative efforts to improve toxicology surveillance and its impact on county coroners.Materials and Methods:First,the proportion of unspecified overdose deaths were examined by comparing Indiana and the United States using CDC WONDER data from 2016-2020.Second,we surveyed Indiana coroners’offices on their perceptions of the law’s requirements,available resources,and barriers to compliance.Results:We first describe fatal overdose trends in Indiana from 2016 to 2020,noting its overall improvement in identifying opioid-related deaths.Next,we present results from a survey of 30 coroners’offices,focusing on their perceptions of the requirements,available resources,and barriers to compliance.Finally,we consider successes and areas of improvement.Conclusion:This case study highlights the importance of state efforts to improve toxicology surveillance,especially in decentralized county coroner systems.
文摘Since the 21 st century, both Chinese Mainland and the United States have formulated foreign language education policiesbased on their national needs. This paper makes a comparative study of the value orientations of foreign language education poli-cies in Chinese Mainland and the United States in the 21 st century and finds that both China and the United States have regardedtheir national interests as the essential value orientation of their foreign language education policies. To be specific,the core valueorientation of foreign language education policies in China is to enhance its cultural soft power.In contrast,the core value orienta-tion of foreign language education policies in the United States is to safeguard its national security. Through the comparison of thedifferent value orientations of foreign language education policies of the two countries, the paper provides some reference for the for-eign language education policy-making in Chinese Mainland.
文摘I Opening up is a hallmark of contemporary China.In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),promoting highstandard opening up is an important part in the section of"Accelerating the Creation of a New Development Pattern and Pursuing High-Quality Development."The Third Plenary Session of the 2Oth CPC Central Committee stressed that we must remain committed to the basic state policy of opening up to the outside world,continue to promote reform through opening up,enhance our capacity for opening up while expanding cooperation with other countries,and develop new institutions for a higher-standard open economy.
文摘In recent years,the Republican Party of the United States has held a negative perception of China,passed confrontational policies targeting China,and maintained a hard-line stance toward China.With this hard-line stance,the Republican Party and United States conservatives have sought to ignite a new culture war related to foreign policy and national security and gain political leverage amidst a climate of political polarization.The Republican Party’s strategy has not only intensified partisan conflicts and accelerated societal collapse in the United States but has also obstructed the development of China-US relations.Consequently,the China factor has transformed the United States’national security strategy to an unprecedented degree.In the near future,the United States’policy toward China will become intimately tied to the vicissitudes of the Republican Party and the political actions of powerful men in the United States.
文摘Prior American administrations were more balanced in their relations with Israel and the Arab world.During the Cold War Israel was an important strategic asset in the containment of Communist influence in the middle eastern region,Washington structured its arms sales to Israel,controlled Israeli military preeminence during the wars with its Arab neighbors,and sought to arbitrate the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to balance US relations with moderate Arab regimes.Today,the opposite seems to be true.It is considering the above forlorn situation that this essay attempts to analytically x-ray the Palestinian–Israeli conflict and US foreign policy.The major objective of the study was among others to establish that the current US foreign policy of the Trump administration will only further escalate the conflict by exacerbating tensions;it establishes the onion model as a framework upon which the study was built theoretically.The study resulted from the increasing trend of violence and killings in the region and how the people living in the region have been further devastated all because US foreign policy summersault.It also makes useful insights and recommendations on how to broker peace in the region.
基金supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities(“NCET”)of the Ministry of Education of China and is also part of the research results of the major project of the National Social Science Fund(14ZDC027)“Research on The Legal Construction of Institutional Innovation in Social Governance,”+1 种基金part of the research results of“Compensation for Damages and Modernization in the Law of Obligation,”a post-funded project of the National Social Science Fund(13FFX008).
文摘State policies exert a great influence over Chinese civil justice.Article 6 of the General Principles of Civil Law stipulates that state policies are a source of civil law,but the path by which they enter civil justice is not a rational one and may lead to adjudication difficulties with state policies.State policies are integrated with state law,and the laws and legal interpretations formulated by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee,judicial interpretations,administrative regulations,autonomous regulations and special regulations,administrative rules and other regulatory documents are forms of expression of state policies.Different rules for adjudication apply depending on the different vehicles of state policy.The Supreme People's Court can play a role in making public policy and guiding state policy into civil adjudication through"open"and"unseen"channels.
文摘RMB was devalued by 50％. Tariffs on imports was lowered. Pricing on domestically made cars was adjusted. Purchase control was lifted. All these deemed as concrete measures of the state government to meet challenges as China is going to resume GATT
文摘Openness leads to progress,while isolation leaves one behind.For any country,the only path to prosperity and development lies in opening itself to the world.Since the launch of reform and opening up in 1978,China has pursued opening up as a basic state policy.The results of this commitment have been remarkable,propelling China's historic transformation from a country that was largely isolated into one that is open in all dimensions.This has enabled China to not only advance its own development but also benefit the rest of the world.
