Cosmetic safety assessment has distinct characteristics of interdisciplinary and extensive intersection,intensive technical knowledge,and high professional requirements.China is confronted with problems such as a lack...Cosmetic safety assessment has distinct characteristics of interdisciplinary and extensive intersection,intensive technical knowledge,and high professional requirements.China is confronted with problems such as a lack of professional safety assessment personnel and review personnel for cosmetic safety assessment.The compliance of safety assessment reports has become one of the important factors affecting the process of cosmetic filing and listing.This article contains the comprehensive analysis on the requirements of relevant regulations and technical documents for cosmetic safety assessment,as well as the judgment principles,and specific requirements of safety assessment reports.The key issues in current cosmetic safety assessment and the safety assessment requirements for typical products also are being focused on,so as to help standardize and unify the review standards of cosmetic safety assessment report,and provide reference for cosmetic filers.展开更多
The directors'duty of care is an inherently abstract legal concept,requiring directors to perform their duties with due care,loyalty,and good faith.To guide directors to perform their duties diligently and conscie...The directors'duty of care is an inherently abstract legal concept,requiring directors to perform their duties with due care,loyalty,and good faith.To guide directors to perform their duties diligently and conscientiously,the Company Law(2023 Revision)sets out directors'duty of care and stipulates that directors shall meet the general standard for the duty of care when performing their duties.However,imposing broad liability on directors for corporate loss caused by the breach of this duty is a disregard for the intricate dynamics of corporate governance and will give rise to a chilling effect or expelling effect.It may even have a certain impact on economic development.In view of this,the jurisprudential interpretation of the Company Law(2023 Revision)should further clarify the behavior standard for directors.Judges should adhere to the general behavior standard for the duty of care while exercising measured discretion in casespecific adjudication,thereby working out a set of judicial review standards aligned with commercial realities.A good system of directors'duty of care should embrace the binary structure of behavior standards and review standards and acknowledge the different roles and responsibilities among directors.Corporate entities should generally bear the risks arising from directors'performance of duties,and the director is liable for compensatory damages exclusivelyunderlimited conditions.展开更多
文摘Cosmetic safety assessment has distinct characteristics of interdisciplinary and extensive intersection,intensive technical knowledge,and high professional requirements.China is confronted with problems such as a lack of professional safety assessment personnel and review personnel for cosmetic safety assessment.The compliance of safety assessment reports has become one of the important factors affecting the process of cosmetic filing and listing.This article contains the comprehensive analysis on the requirements of relevant regulations and technical documents for cosmetic safety assessment,as well as the judgment principles,and specific requirements of safety assessment reports.The key issues in current cosmetic safety assessment and the safety assessment requirements for typical products also are being focused on,so as to help standardize and unify the review standards of cosmetic safety assessment report,and provide reference for cosmetic filers.
文摘The directors'duty of care is an inherently abstract legal concept,requiring directors to perform their duties with due care,loyalty,and good faith.To guide directors to perform their duties diligently and conscientiously,the Company Law(2023 Revision)sets out directors'duty of care and stipulates that directors shall meet the general standard for the duty of care when performing their duties.However,imposing broad liability on directors for corporate loss caused by the breach of this duty is a disregard for the intricate dynamics of corporate governance and will give rise to a chilling effect or expelling effect.It may even have a certain impact on economic development.In view of this,the jurisprudential interpretation of the Company Law(2023 Revision)should further clarify the behavior standard for directors.Judges should adhere to the general behavior standard for the duty of care while exercising measured discretion in casespecific adjudication,thereby working out a set of judicial review standards aligned with commercial realities.A good system of directors'duty of care should embrace the binary structure of behavior standards and review standards and acknowledge the different roles and responsibilities among directors.Corporate entities should generally bear the risks arising from directors'performance of duties,and the director is liable for compensatory damages exclusivelyunderlimited conditions.
