ForewordDue to the variety of international tradeand specialty difference of each individualnegotiator as well as their differentunderstanding about contract, each foreigntrade contract has its different emphasis andc...ForewordDue to the variety of international tradeand specialty difference of each individualnegotiator as well as their differentunderstanding about contract, each foreigntrade contract has its different emphasis andcharacter. Even for the same contractobjective, terms of payment andtransportation, if the contract was given bydifferent people in different period, thedifference will always exist. Thisphenomenon is rather common in foreigntrade business.展开更多
From May 28th to June 1st, 2007, the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (SAC) organized a series of cooperation activities with the American Institute of Standards and Technology ... From May 28th to June 1st, 2007, the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (SAC) organized a series of cooperation activities with the American Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).……展开更多
Background： Improving and sustaining the quality of nursing care is an intractable and persistent challenge. The patient experience of nursing care can give a different perspective on nursing quality and help clinica...Background： Improving and sustaining the quality of nursing care is an intractable and persistent challenge. The patient experience of nursing care can give a different perspective on nursing quality and help clinical nursing staff to direct quality improvement. Attempts to identify what is patient experience,the relationship with nursing care, and the application of patient experience in nursing quality improvement practice, in order to provide advices for constructing the quality standards and quality improvement strategies of nursing care.Methods： We conducted a literature review of original research publications. The database platforms Pubmed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI） and Wanfang were searched from inception until end of August 2015. After screening retrieved articles, 40 sources（articles and organizational websites） were selected for analysis for the connotation, development and application of patient experience in nursing quality researches.Results： Our study identified several concepts about patient experience, roughly sorted out the development path of patient experience in worldwide and the application of patient experience in nursing quality improvement. It points out four precautions when applying patient experience in nursing quality improvement, which are differentiating patient satisfaction and patient experience, choosing appropriate data collection method and appropriate feedback time, and the last but the most important, applying theories to actual clinical practice.Conclusions： Professional indexes are important to maintain the care quality, but it cannot fully reflect quality of nursing care, which needs patient experience as the supplement. Nursing staffs need to make more efforts to enhance patient＇s nursing care experience, and apply the research results to clinical practice, and finally make patient-centered care come true. For future study, the evaluation system and management strategies about patient experience need to be developed to guide nursing quality improvement.展开更多
Objective: to study the effect of improved standard collection method in sputum bacterial test. Methods: 82 patients with acute attack of bronchitis received in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were sele...Objective: to study the effect of improved standard collection method in sputum bacterial test. Methods: 82 patients with acute attack of bronchitis received in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were selected for sputum bacterial test.Based on the order of admission, 41 cases in the reference group were given routine expectoration collection method;41 cases in the observation group were treated with improved standard collection method, and the test results of the two groups were compared. Results: ① The qualified rate of sputum samples in the observation group was statistically different from that in the reference group (P < 0.05).② The positive rate of sputum culture in the observation group was significantly different from that in the reference group (P < 0.05).③ There were differences in the collection time of samples and the operation time of sputum bacteriological test between the two groups (P < 0.05).Conclusion: the application of improved standard collection method in sputum bacterial test can improve the positive rate and shorten the time of practical operation.展开更多
There are two categories of tropical crop machinery. One comprises operation machinery that is used for planting, managing and harvesting tropical crops, while the other comprises process machinery for processing ... There are two categories of tropical crop machinery. One comprises operation machinery that is used for planting, managing and harvesting tropical crops, while the other comprises process machinery for processing tropical crops. Tropical crop machinery is distinguished from other agricultural machinery by the special crops that such machinery cultivates and processes.……展开更多
The purchasement and development as well as the benefit of utilization for the large equipment in universities of China are analyzed in this paper, the paper in dicates that in utilization of large equipment the contr...The purchasement and development as well as the benefit of utilization for the large equipment in universities of China are analyzed in this paper, the paper in dicates that in utilization of large equipment the contradictions such as urgency and necessity for the purchasement and development of large equipment and serious waste in resources since inadequacy of annual utilization rate of large equipment are existed, it also raises that the key step of giving full play to the benefit of large equipment is to strengthen management and development after the equipment are purchased, the paper regards through stressing standardized management and maintenance、opening the laboratory、improving the functions of equipment、renovating technology、fully examining and scientifically deciding before purchasement, the investment benefit for the large equipment can be raised effectively.展开更多
China’s evolving approach to improving living standards On a crisp evening in December 2025,76-year-old Wang Yulin lay awake in a new bed in Wuhan,Hubei Province,his mind alive with a feeling that had grown rare in h...China’s evolving approach to improving living standards On a crisp evening in December 2025,76-year-old Wang Yulin lay awake in a new bed in Wuhan,Hubei Province,his mind alive with a feeling that had grown rare in his later years:a profound joy,"I was so happy I couldn't sleep all night,"he told local news portal Hbwh.wenming.cn.Earlier that day,Wang and 19 other vulnerable seniors had received the keys to a newly opened,state-of-the-art senior care center.展开更多
In an agricultural country like China,with 3/4 of her people tilling soil for their living,land forms the principal source of the nation's wealth.The improvement of the living standard and indeed,the reconst-ructi...In an agricultural country like China,with 3/4 of her people tilling soil for their living,land forms the principal source of the nation's wealth.The improvement of the living standard and indeed,the reconst-ruction of the country at large,must depend on a thorough under-stan-di g of the presentconditions of land utilization so thatmeaures may be taken for rational use of nturalresources.展开更多
文摘ForewordDue to the variety of international tradeand specialty difference of each individualnegotiator as well as their differentunderstanding about contract, each foreigntrade contract has its different emphasis andcharacter. Even for the same contractobjective, terms of payment andtransportation, if the contract was given bydifferent people in different period, thedifference will always exist. Thisphenomenon is rather common in foreigntrade business.
文摘 From May 28th to June 1st, 2007, the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (SAC) organized a series of cooperation activities with the American Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).……
基金supported by General Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71573097)
文摘Background： Improving and sustaining the quality of nursing care is an intractable and persistent challenge. The patient experience of nursing care can give a different perspective on nursing quality and help clinical nursing staff to direct quality improvement. Attempts to identify what is patient experience,the relationship with nursing care, and the application of patient experience in nursing quality improvement practice, in order to provide advices for constructing the quality standards and quality improvement strategies of nursing care.Methods： We conducted a literature review of original research publications. The database platforms Pubmed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI） and Wanfang were searched from inception until end of August 2015. After screening retrieved articles, 40 sources（articles and organizational websites） were selected for analysis for the connotation, development and application of patient experience in nursing quality researches.Results： Our study identified several concepts about patient experience, roughly sorted out the development path of patient experience in worldwide and the application of patient experience in nursing quality improvement. It points out four precautions when applying patient experience in nursing quality improvement, which are differentiating patient satisfaction and patient experience, choosing appropriate data collection method and appropriate feedback time, and the last but the most important, applying theories to actual clinical practice.Conclusions： Professional indexes are important to maintain the care quality, but it cannot fully reflect quality of nursing care, which needs patient experience as the supplement. Nursing staffs need to make more efforts to enhance patient＇s nursing care experience, and apply the research results to clinical practice, and finally make patient-centered care come true. For future study, the evaluation system and management strategies about patient experience need to be developed to guide nursing quality improvement.
文摘Objective: to study the effect of improved standard collection method in sputum bacterial test. Methods: 82 patients with acute attack of bronchitis received in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were selected for sputum bacterial test.Based on the order of admission, 41 cases in the reference group were given routine expectoration collection method;41 cases in the observation group were treated with improved standard collection method, and the test results of the two groups were compared. Results: ① The qualified rate of sputum samples in the observation group was statistically different from that in the reference group (P < 0.05).② The positive rate of sputum culture in the observation group was significantly different from that in the reference group (P < 0.05).③ There were differences in the collection time of samples and the operation time of sputum bacteriological test between the two groups (P < 0.05).Conclusion: the application of improved standard collection method in sputum bacterial test can improve the positive rate and shorten the time of practical operation.
文摘 There are two categories of tropical crop machinery. One comprises operation machinery that is used for planting, managing and harvesting tropical crops, while the other comprises process machinery for processing tropical crops. Tropical crop machinery is distinguished from other agricultural machinery by the special crops that such machinery cultivates and processes.……
文摘The purchasement and development as well as the benefit of utilization for the large equipment in universities of China are analyzed in this paper, the paper in dicates that in utilization of large equipment the contradictions such as urgency and necessity for the purchasement and development of large equipment and serious waste in resources since inadequacy of annual utilization rate of large equipment are existed, it also raises that the key step of giving full play to the benefit of large equipment is to strengthen management and development after the equipment are purchased, the paper regards through stressing standardized management and maintenance、opening the laboratory、improving the functions of equipment、renovating technology、fully examining and scientifically deciding before purchasement, the investment benefit for the large equipment can be raised effectively.
文摘China’s evolving approach to improving living standards On a crisp evening in December 2025,76-year-old Wang Yulin lay awake in a new bed in Wuhan,Hubei Province,his mind alive with a feeling that had grown rare in his later years:a profound joy,"I was so happy I couldn't sleep all night,"he told local news portal Hbwh.wenming.cn.Earlier that day,Wang and 19 other vulnerable seniors had received the keys to a newly opened,state-of-the-art senior care center.
文摘In an agricultural country like China,with 3/4 of her people tilling soil for their living,land forms the principal source of the nation's wealth.The improvement of the living standard and indeed,the reconst-ruction of the country at large,must depend on a thorough under-stan-di g of the presentconditions of land utilization so thatmeaures may be taken for rational use of nturalresources.
