Crop phenomics has rapidly progressed in recent years due to the growing need for crop functional geno-mics,digital breeding,and smart cultivation.Despite this advancement,the lack of standards for the cre-ation and u...Crop phenomics has rapidly progressed in recent years due to the growing need for crop functional geno-mics,digital breeding,and smart cultivation.Despite this advancement,the lack of standards for the cre-ation and usage of crop phenomics technology and equipment has become a bottleneck,limiting the industry’s high-quality development.This paper begins with an overview of the crop phenotyping indus-try and presents an industrial mapping of technology and equipment for big data in crop phenomics.It analyzes the necessity and current state of constructing a standard framework for crop phenotyping.Furthermore,this paper proposes the intended organizational structure and goals of the standard frame-work.It details the essentials of the standard framework in the research and development of hardware and equipment,data acquisition,and the storage and management of crop phenotyping data.Finally,it discusses promoting the construction and evaluation of the standard framework,aiming to provide ideas for developing a high-quality standard framework for crop phenotyping.展开更多
We present a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the general standard model(GSM),a recently proposed framework that unifies particle physics and cosmology within the gravitational quantum field theory(GQFT).Construc...We present a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the general standard model(GSM),a recently proposed framework that unifies particle physics and cosmology within the gravitational quantum field theory(GQFT).Constructed from first principles based exclusively on the intrinsic properties of leptons and quarks,the GSM reveals an enlarged gauge symmetry structure,WS_(c)(1,3)×GS(1)×Z_(2),which extends beyond the conventional U_(Y)(1)×SU_(L)(2)×SU_(C)(3) symmetry of the standard model.Here,WS_(c)(1,3) = SP(1,3)⋊W^(1,3)⋊SP_(c)(1,1) emerges as the conformal inhomogeneous spin gauge symmetry.Within GQFT,the GSM provides a consistent unification of the standard model of particle physics with cosmological models.It incorporates the four known fundamental interactions,electromagnetic,weak,strong,and gravitational,plus the Higgs scalar interaction,and also predicts novel interactions.These include spin gauge,chirality boost-spin gauge,chiral conformal-spin gauge,and scaling gauge forces,as well as additional scalar interactions.Furthermore,the GSM offers profound insights into the nature of gravity and spacetime and elucidates key mysteries of the dark side of the universe,such as the origins of dark matter,the dynamics of dark energy,and the physics of the early inflationary epoch.By establishing a new theoretical bridge between quantum field theory and general relativity,the GSM opens novel pathways for addressing long-standing challenges in fundamental physics.It provides a unified description of both fundamental interactions and cosmic evolution.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFD2002300)the Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center of Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences(KJCX20240406)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32071891)the earmarked fund(CARS-02 and CARS-054).
文摘Crop phenomics has rapidly progressed in recent years due to the growing need for crop functional geno-mics,digital breeding,and smart cultivation.Despite this advancement,the lack of standards for the cre-ation and usage of crop phenomics technology and equipment has become a bottleneck,limiting the industry’s high-quality development.This paper begins with an overview of the crop phenotyping indus-try and presents an industrial mapping of technology and equipment for big data in crop phenomics.It analyzes the necessity and current state of constructing a standard framework for crop phenotyping.Furthermore,this paper proposes the intended organizational structure and goals of the standard frame-work.It details the essentials of the standard framework in the research and development of hardware and equipment,data acquisition,and the storage and management of crop phenotyping data.Finally,it discusses promoting the construction and evaluation of the standard framework,aiming to provide ideas for developing a high-quality standard framework for crop phenotyping.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2020YFC2201501)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12547104,12441504,12147103 and 11821505)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。
文摘We present a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the general standard model(GSM),a recently proposed framework that unifies particle physics and cosmology within the gravitational quantum field theory(GQFT).Constructed from first principles based exclusively on the intrinsic properties of leptons and quarks,the GSM reveals an enlarged gauge symmetry structure,WS_(c)(1,3)×GS(1)×Z_(2),which extends beyond the conventional U_(Y)(1)×SU_(L)(2)×SU_(C)(3) symmetry of the standard model.Here,WS_(c)(1,3) = SP(1,3)⋊W^(1,3)⋊SP_(c)(1,1) emerges as the conformal inhomogeneous spin gauge symmetry.Within GQFT,the GSM provides a consistent unification of the standard model of particle physics with cosmological models.It incorporates the four known fundamental interactions,electromagnetic,weak,strong,and gravitational,plus the Higgs scalar interaction,and also predicts novel interactions.These include spin gauge,chirality boost-spin gauge,chiral conformal-spin gauge,and scaling gauge forces,as well as additional scalar interactions.Furthermore,the GSM offers profound insights into the nature of gravity and spacetime and elucidates key mysteries of the dark side of the universe,such as the origins of dark matter,the dynamics of dark energy,and the physics of the early inflationary epoch.By establishing a new theoretical bridge between quantum field theory and general relativity,the GSM opens novel pathways for addressing long-standing challenges in fundamental physics.It provides a unified description of both fundamental interactions and cosmic evolution.
