Sponge city(SPC)is proposed to solve the issues such as the degradation of urban water ecosystem environment,imbalanced water resource allocation,urban water logging,and water contamination.The PPP(Public Private Part...Sponge city(SPC)is proposed to solve the issues such as the degradation of urban water ecosystem environment,imbalanced water resource allocation,urban water logging,and water contamination.The PPP(Public Private Partnership)model is combined to release the government pressure of SPC project construction.The development of the SPC-PPP model makes significant contributions to the sustainable development and the enhancement of urban resilience against water-related disasters.However,there is no scientific performance evaluation system on its operation period has been conducted.Therefore,the SPC-PPP Evaluation model aims to objectively and reasonably assess project effectiveness,promote its development and refine the evaluation framework.This paper has set up the MEE model for performance evaluation,with improved Matter-Element Extension method to assign values to the evaluation indices.The research results show that:(1)The MEE model is more accurate in the performance evaluation and its effectiveness is reflected in its ability to capture the correlation among different indices in the same membership,rather than merely focusing on individual indices.(2)The proposed approach provided a new aspect for performance evaluation,improving the accuracy of evaluation and promoting the development of SPC-PPP project.展开更多
Due to environmental awareness, demand for watercourse landscape eco- function is growing domestically. However, flood control and drainage are the only focuses, and the rest functions of water course are slighted. Be...Due to environmental awareness, demand for watercourse landscape eco- function is growing domestically. However, flood control and drainage are the only focuses, and the rest functions of water course are slighted. Besides, cross-section biodiversity is falling and wetland self-cleaning capacity is impairing, resulting from river limitation on riverbed, making a straight river bend and revetment. So, water course has to be managed from ecology, economy, culture and social effect, to re- store natural river function and meet human demands. And to return to nature and people first would be the general principles.展开更多
Building a cloud geodatabase for a sponge city is crucial to integrate the geospatial information dispersed in various departments for multi-user high concurrent access and retrieval,high scalability and availability,...Building a cloud geodatabase for a sponge city is crucial to integrate the geospatial information dispersed in various departments for multi-user high concurrent access and retrieval,high scalability and availability,efficient storage and management.In this study,Hadoop distributed computing framework,including Hadoop distributed file system and MapReduce(mapper and reducer),is firstly designed with a parallel computing framework to process massive spatial data.Then,access control with a series of standard application programming interfaces for different functions is designed,including spatial data storage layer,cloud geodatabase access layer,spatial data access layer and spatial data analysis layer.Subsequently,a retrieval model is designed,including direct addressing via file name,three-level concurrent retrieval and block data retrieval strategies.Main functions are realised,including real-time concurrent access,high-performance computing,communication,massive data storage,efficient retrieval and scheduling decisions on the multi-scale,multi-source and massive spatial data.Finally,the performance of Hadoop cloud geodatabases is validated and compared with that of the Oracle database.The cloud geodatabase for the sponge city can avoid redundant configuration of personnel,hardware and software,support the data transfer,model debugging and application development,and provide accurate,real-time,virtual,intelligent,reliable,elastically scalable,dynamic and on-demand cloud services of the basic and thematic geographic information for the construction and management of the sponge city.展开更多
To quantitatively analyze main figure,field,agency and level of sponge city research in China,and clear research focus and hot spot in each year,by using the Full Text Database of Chinese Sci-tech Periodicals and othe...To quantitatively analyze main figure,field,agency and level of sponge city research in China,and clear research focus and hot spot in each year,by using the Full Text Database of Chinese Sci-tech Periodicals and other retrieval tools,the statistics and analysis of 3152 research literatures on sponge city published in domestic academic journals of 2004-2016 are conducted based on bibliometrics. It is found that since the concept of " sponge city" was firstly proposed in 2012,development research of sponge city involves 40 subject fields and is mainly published in 32 kinds of journals,which is dominated by natural science research( 1427 literatures). Researchers are mainly from each college and university,some design institutes and Chinese Academy of Sciences. The research could play certain guidance significance for further research and construction of ecological city construction in China.展开更多
In view of the problems of architectural eco-civilization in Ningbo City against the background of "sponge city", this paper proposed that development of roof greening in the city met the development concept...In view of the problems of architectural eco-civilization in Ningbo City against the background of "sponge city", this paper proposed that development of roof greening in the city met the development concepts of sponge city, summarized six basic countermeasures and four cooperation mechanisms for the developmental application of roof greening in Ningbo City by analyzing practical experience of roof greening construction in foreign countries.展开更多
Cities are currently confronted with many urban problems, such as water shortages, water quality pollution, floods, and the loss of habitats of aquatic organisms, and badly in need of a more comprehensive solution. In...Cities are currently confronted with many urban problems, such as water shortages, water quality pollution, floods, and the loss of habitats of aquatic organisms, and badly in need of a more comprehensive solution. In this context, the concept of "sponge city" is proposed. This paper, based on the theory of sponge city and low impact development, elaborated the origin, development, connotation, and construction method of "sponge city" concept. In this paper, the urban design scheme of Renbei District in Chengdu was taken for example to analyze the geographical environment and climate characteristics of Chengdu and explain the formation and verification of the scheme. It is considered that the "sponge city" is different from the traditional urban infrastructure. It is essentially an ecological approach. Its core is to build a cross-scale urban water ecological infrastructure to comprehensively solve the prominent water-related problems of urban and rural areas in China.展开更多
In order to deal with global climate warming and practice the construction of national ecological civilization,a sponge city has become an important national plan for regional comprehensive management and development ...In order to deal with global climate warming and practice the construction of national ecological civilization,a sponge city has become an important national plan for regional comprehensive management and development because it can systematically solve the issues of regional water resources,water security,water environment and water ecology,and provide a comprehensive plan of sustainable development for regional water control,storage and use.Sponge city construction has been carried out across the country.In this paper,taking Dalang Town as an example,and combining its local climate,geological geomorphology,hydrological conditions,current situation and future planning of urban space,management system and other characteristics,the connotation,construction strategy and objectives,index decomposition and other key contents of sponge city were discussed,and the methods of sponge city construction in the builtup area with high rainfall,abundant groundwater and high density were studied to provide reference for formulating solutions and schemes for Dalang Town and developing sponge city construction in the Pearl River Delta.展开更多
Sponge city construction,as an important measure of ecological construction in China,can effectively solve a series of problems such as large annual runoff,serious non-point source pollution,regional water shortage,lo...Sponge city construction,as an important measure of ecological construction in China,can effectively solve a series of problems such as large annual runoff,serious non-point source pollution,regional water shortage,low utilization rate of rain and flood resources,unsustainable ecological benefits of water landscape and poor landscape functions in urbanization construction. This paper uses LID concept to construct sponge city in the old urban area of Kunming,to reduce the total runoff and promote the utilization of rainfall and flood resources so as to rebuild,upgrade and optimize the regional environment and provide some reference for the regional construction of small-scale sponge city.展开更多
China started a Sponge City program to offset the adverse impacts of urban developments and to tackle many water-related problems.By emphasizing stormwater management practices with“natural solutions”,many positive ...China started a Sponge City program to offset the adverse impacts of urban developments and to tackle many water-related problems.By emphasizing stormwater management practices with“natural solutions”,many positive results have been achieved.The operation and maintenance(O&M)of Sponge City to support long-term success gained considerable focus.China is facing challenges many developed countries have encountered,as well as unique ones due to specific social,economic,and environmental conditions.This study identified and discussed Sponge City O&M challenges:(1)scheduling challenges,(2)technical challenges,(3)in short of local regulation/ordnance,(4)inadequate O&M assessment standard,(5)underprovided training,(6)PPP related concerns,(7)inter-agency coordination needs,(8)ownership and responsible party issues,(9)substandard documentation,and(10)funding and financial concerns.Selected cases and progress in pilot cities are introduced in the discussions.展开更多
Construction of the sponge city by small catchment is going to be the fundamental approach to contiguously promote the development of sponge city during the next phase in China.An effective guiding scheme to guarantee...Construction of the sponge city by small catchment is going to be the fundamental approach to contiguously promote the development of sponge city during the next phase in China.An effective guiding scheme to guarantee the contiguous promotion of sponge city is the systematic scheme of sponge city.An area in Shenzhen is taken as an example,and the compiling method and challenges of systematic scheme of sponge city are explored,principally including the targets setting under small catchment,the structure of overall thinking,compiling the scheme of runoff emission reduction from the source,perfecting aquatic environment,promoting water safety by the orientation of objective and issue,as well as the integration of each scheme and arrangement of construction mission.展开更多
The construction of sponge city, should effectively alleviate our country city water, strengthen the rainwater collection and utilization and transform urban development mode to the low impact development mode. In 201...The construction of sponge city, should effectively alleviate our country city water, strengthen the rainwater collection and utilization and transform urban development mode to the low impact development mode. In 2015, the pilot city of sponge city's construction has begun to take shape with the push of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Peoples' Republic of China, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Water Resources. For the pilot cities, they should strengthen the performance evaluation process and play the leading role of the nation demonstration. Taking the aspects of sponge city project's management, runoff volume control into consideration, sponge city initially formed a set of scientific and objective evaluation index which is in order to reflect the effectiveness of Gui-An New Area's construction.What's more, through analyzing the sponge city's deficiency of the performance evaluation, I also carry out the work that need to put forward suggestions.展开更多
With the continuous development of society, the traditional construction mode has been unable to meet peoples needs. Nowadays, "Sponge City" has become the focus of the planning and design of urban residenti...With the continuous development of society, the traditional construction mode has been unable to meet peoples needs. Nowadays, "Sponge City" has become the focus of the planning and design of urban residential areas. Through the investigation and evaluation of several residential sponge projects, it is found that the landscape effect of sponge facilities cant meet the aesthetic needs of residents, besides its own function of regulating and storing rainwater. Therefore, improving the landscape effect of sponge cities in residential areas is the main direction of later sponge city construction. This paper summarizes the obstacles encountered in the application of sponge city concept in civil architecture design, and finally puts forward relevant measures, hoping to provide valuable reference for relevant designers.展开更多
The old industrial base city is in the important strategic period of old industrial bases revitalization,resource-exhausted city transformation and development,and the construction of sponge city which can absorb,pene...The old industrial base city is in the important strategic period of old industrial bases revitalization,resource-exhausted city transformation and development,and the construction of sponge city which can absorb,penetrate,conserve,and purify is imperative.Based on the experimental sponge city of Xuzhou,this paper analyzes the problems of the old industrial base city.Combined with the existing work foundation,the objectives and guiding principles of Xuzhou sponge city construction are proposed.And the four ways are implemented to improve the status quo of the old industrial base,to effectively carry out the sponge city construction characterized by the old industrial bases.展开更多
In the traditional sense, the main function of urban road green space landscape is to decorate roads and optimize the environment. Combining with the concept of sponge city design, urban road green space landscape als...In the traditional sense, the main function of urban road green space landscape is to decorate roads and optimize the environment. Combining with the concept of sponge city design, urban road green space landscape also has the functions of water storage, water saving, water purification and drainage. The green plants themselves need water resources for irrigation. Through the construction of sponge citys technical facilities, more abundant water supply can be provided for the green landscape plants. At the same time, it can absorb and store the accumulated water on the city roads, thus improving the effect of water resources utilization. In the landscape design of urban road greenbelt, the effect of water recycling can be improved through the design of sinking greenbelt and the design of overflow rain gate trash basket. Based on this, the article discusses the green street landscape design based on the background of sponge city.展开更多
Sponge city refers to a new urban construction concept used to solve urban flood disasters and water ecological problems.It is important for the construction of ecological civilization.It plays an important role in th...Sponge city refers to a new urban construction concept used to solve urban flood disasters and water ecological problems.It is important for the construction of ecological civilization.It plays an important role in the green development and livability of the city.In the construction of a sponge city,it is necessary to make special urban planning and improve the top-level design.In recent years,China has developed a number of sponge city pilot projects.The numerous experiments act as important references for the urban construction in China.This paper mainly analyzes the requirements for the construction of sponge city and discusses several problems as well as solutions in the construction.展开更多
With the acceleration of China's urbanization process, rational planning of urban roads and bridges is especially important for normal production and life. Especially in the rainy season in July and August, the fl...With the acceleration of China's urbanization process, rational planning of urban roads and bridges is especially important for normal production and life. Especially in the rainy season in July and August, the flooding problem in the city has been highlighted, which has brought potential safety hazards, not only threatening the safety of residents' lives, but also damaging the ranks of roads and bridges and reducing the service life of roads and bridges. In order to adapt to the construction concept of "Sponge City" and improve the design and construction level of local roads and bridges, relevant design knowledge must be used in the design and research of urban roads and bridges. The roads and bridges in the city have a lot of urban space. By doing a good job in the construction and design of roads and bridges, urban environmental problems can be effectively improved. In order to carry out the construction and design of roads and bridges, the concept of sponge city can be used to improve the urban environment and meet the need of optimal allocation of water resources. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of urban ecosystem construction, the systematic design of roads and bridges should be strengthened.展开更多
The core concept of "sponge city" is introduced around the urban development and construction projects. During the planning, design and construction period, all aspects should be considered as a whole, and t...The core concept of "sponge city" is introduced around the urban development and construction projects. During the planning, design and construction period, all aspects should be considered as a whole, and the water resource utilization rate of roof rainwater and floor rainwater should be considered comprehensively to effectively reduce rainwater runoff, municipal rainwater drainage system, urban flood control pressure and waterlogging risk. The concept of "Sponge City" is applied to the design of building water supply and drainage. In the process of urban development and construction, public buildings and residential buildings are "constructed with low impact development rainwater system". Combining with the improvement of urban flood control, drainage and drainage systems, the goal of building an economical and environment-friendly city is achieved, the distance between the masses and nature is narrowed, and the stable development trend of the city is ensured. In this regard, the article takes the concept of "Sponge City" as an example, and elaborates the key points of its application in building water supply and drainage design, hoping to provide some reference.展开更多
With the rapid development of economy, people's quality of life is rising, and the city is developing faster and faster. At the same time, there are various problems in the urban construction management, such as t...With the rapid development of economy, people's quality of life is rising, and the city is developing faster and faster. At the same time, there are various problems in the urban construction management, such as the natural flood disaster of the city, the continuous deterioration of the urban environment and a series of problems, which have a certain impact on the development of the city. Sponge city refers to the city like a sponge, in the face of bad weather changes, can be very easy to deal with them. When the city was raining cats and dogs, the city can absorb a lot of rainwater like a sponge. When the city is dry, the water can be used to maintain the normal life and operation of the city. At present, sponge city has been applied in many areas and fields. Residential landscape construction is one of them. This paper mainly studies the landscape planning and design of residential area under the background of sponge city.展开更多
Since 2014, China has been implementing the Sponge City Construction initiative, which represents an enormous and unprecedented effort by any government in the world for achieving urban sustainability. According to pr...Since 2014, China has been implementing the Sponge City Construction initiative, which represents an enormous and unprecedented effort by any government in the world for achieving urban sustainability. According to preliminary estimates, the total investment on the Sponge City Plan is roughly 100 to 150 million Yuan （RMB） （$15 to $22.5 million） average per square kilometer or 10 Trillion Yuan （RMB） （$1.5 Trillion） for the 657 cities nationwide. The Sponge City Plan （SCP） calls for the use of natural processes such as soil and vegetation as part of the urban runoff control strategy, which is similar to that of low impact development （LID） and green infrastructure （G1） practices being promoted in many parts of the world. The SCP includes as its goals not only effective urban flood control, but also rainwater harvest, water quality improvement and ecological restoration. So far, the SCP implementation has encountered-some barriers and challenges due to many factors. The present paper presents a review of those barriers and challenges, oftizrs discussions and recommendations on several technical aspects such as control goals and objectives; planning/design and construction of LID/GI practices; performance evaluation. Several key recommendations are proposed on Sponge City implementation strategy, Site-specific regulatory fi＇amework and technical gmdance, Product innovation and certification, LID/GI Project financing, LID/G1 profcssional training and certification, public outreach and education. It is expected that the successful implemen!atiun of the. SCP not only will bring about a sustainable, eco-friendly urbanization process in China, but also contribute enormously to the LID/Gl research and development with the vast amount of relevant data and experiences generated from the Sponge City construction projects.展开更多
基金supported by the Open Fund of Hubei Key Laboratory of Construction Management in Hydropower Engineering(Grant No.2016KSD04)the Open Fund of Engineering Research Center of Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region,Ministry of Education(Grant No.KF2016-11).
文摘Sponge city(SPC)is proposed to solve the issues such as the degradation of urban water ecosystem environment,imbalanced water resource allocation,urban water logging,and water contamination.The PPP(Public Private Partnership)model is combined to release the government pressure of SPC project construction.The development of the SPC-PPP model makes significant contributions to the sustainable development and the enhancement of urban resilience against water-related disasters.However,there is no scientific performance evaluation system on its operation period has been conducted.Therefore,the SPC-PPP Evaluation model aims to objectively and reasonably assess project effectiveness,promote its development and refine the evaluation framework.This paper has set up the MEE model for performance evaluation,with improved Matter-Element Extension method to assign values to the evaluation indices.The research results show that:(1)The MEE model is more accurate in the performance evaluation and its effectiveness is reflected in its ability to capture the correlation among different indices in the same membership,rather than merely focusing on individual indices.(2)The proposed approach provided a new aspect for performance evaluation,improving the accuracy of evaluation and promoting the development of SPC-PPP project.
基金Supported by the Innovation Fund of Postgraduate,Jiangxi Normal University~~
文摘Due to environmental awareness, demand for watercourse landscape eco- function is growing domestically. However, flood control and drainage are the only focuses, and the rest functions of water course are slighted. Besides, cross-section biodiversity is falling and wetland self-cleaning capacity is impairing, resulting from river limitation on riverbed, making a straight river bend and revetment. So, water course has to be managed from ecology, economy, culture and social effect, to re- store natural river function and meet human demands. And to return to nature and people first would be the general principles.
基金Project(NZ1628)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia,China
文摘Building a cloud geodatabase for a sponge city is crucial to integrate the geospatial information dispersed in various departments for multi-user high concurrent access and retrieval,high scalability and availability,efficient storage and management.In this study,Hadoop distributed computing framework,including Hadoop distributed file system and MapReduce(mapper and reducer),is firstly designed with a parallel computing framework to process massive spatial data.Then,access control with a series of standard application programming interfaces for different functions is designed,including spatial data storage layer,cloud geodatabase access layer,spatial data access layer and spatial data analysis layer.Subsequently,a retrieval model is designed,including direct addressing via file name,three-level concurrent retrieval and block data retrieval strategies.Main functions are realised,including real-time concurrent access,high-performance computing,communication,massive data storage,efficient retrieval and scheduling decisions on the multi-scale,multi-source and massive spatial data.Finally,the performance of Hadoop cloud geodatabases is validated and compared with that of the Oracle database.The cloud geodatabase for the sponge city can avoid redundant configuration of personnel,hardware and software,support the data transfer,model debugging and application development,and provide accurate,real-time,virtual,intelligent,reliable,elastically scalable,dynamic and on-demand cloud services of the basic and thematic geographic information for the construction and management of the sponge city.
基金Supported by Science Research Fund of Yunnan Provincial Education Department(2017ZZX090)School-level Key Project of Kunming University(XJZD1602)"Study on Key Technology of Ecological Planting Mode of Balcony Vegetables"of Provincial-level"Quality Project"of Kunming University-Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students
文摘To quantitatively analyze main figure,field,agency and level of sponge city research in China,and clear research focus and hot spot in each year,by using the Full Text Database of Chinese Sci-tech Periodicals and other retrieval tools,the statistics and analysis of 3152 research literatures on sponge city published in domestic academic journals of 2004-2016 are conducted based on bibliometrics. It is found that since the concept of " sponge city" was firstly proposed in 2012,development research of sponge city involves 40 subject fields and is mainly published in 32 kinds of journals,which is dominated by natural science research( 1427 literatures). Researchers are mainly from each college and university,some design institutes and Chinese Academy of Sciences. The research could play certain guidance significance for further research and construction of ecological city construction in China.
文摘In view of the problems of architectural eco-civilization in Ningbo City against the background of "sponge city", this paper proposed that development of roof greening in the city met the development concepts of sponge city, summarized six basic countermeasures and four cooperation mechanisms for the developmental application of roof greening in Ningbo City by analyzing practical experience of roof greening construction in foreign countries.
文摘Cities are currently confronted with many urban problems, such as water shortages, water quality pollution, floods, and the loss of habitats of aquatic organisms, and badly in need of a more comprehensive solution. In this context, the concept of "sponge city" is proposed. This paper, based on the theory of sponge city and low impact development, elaborated the origin, development, connotation, and construction method of "sponge city" concept. In this paper, the urban design scheme of Renbei District in Chengdu was taken for example to analyze the geographical environment and climate characteristics of Chengdu and explain the formation and verification of the scheme. It is considered that the "sponge city" is different from the traditional urban infrastructure. It is essentially an ecological approach. Its core is to build a cross-scale urban water ecological infrastructure to comprehensively solve the prominent water-related problems of urban and rural areas in China.
文摘In order to deal with global climate warming and practice the construction of national ecological civilization,a sponge city has become an important national plan for regional comprehensive management and development because it can systematically solve the issues of regional water resources,water security,water environment and water ecology,and provide a comprehensive plan of sustainable development for regional water control,storage and use.Sponge city construction has been carried out across the country.In this paper,taking Dalang Town as an example,and combining its local climate,geological geomorphology,hydrological conditions,current situation and future planning of urban space,management system and other characteristics,the connotation,construction strategy and objectives,index decomposition and other key contents of sponge city were discussed,and the methods of sponge city construction in the builtup area with high rainfall,abundant groundwater and high density were studied to provide reference for formulating solutions and schemes for Dalang Town and developing sponge city construction in the Pearl River Delta.
基金Supported by Science Research Fund of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education(2017ZZX090)Key Scientific Research Project of University(XJZD1602)Open Fund Project of Key Laboratories for the Opening and Utilization of Characteristic Biological Resources in Colleges and Universities of Yunnan Province,Kunming University(GXKZ201714)
文摘Sponge city construction,as an important measure of ecological construction in China,can effectively solve a series of problems such as large annual runoff,serious non-point source pollution,regional water shortage,low utilization rate of rain and flood resources,unsustainable ecological benefits of water landscape and poor landscape functions in urbanization construction. This paper uses LID concept to construct sponge city in the old urban area of Kunming,to reduce the total runoff and promote the utilization of rainfall and flood resources so as to rebuild,upgrade and optimize the regional environment and provide some reference for the regional construction of small-scale sponge city.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2016YFC0701001.
文摘China started a Sponge City program to offset the adverse impacts of urban developments and to tackle many water-related problems.By emphasizing stormwater management practices with“natural solutions”,many positive results have been achieved.The operation and maintenance(O&M)of Sponge City to support long-term success gained considerable focus.China is facing challenges many developed countries have encountered,as well as unique ones due to specific social,economic,and environmental conditions.This study identified and discussed Sponge City O&M challenges:(1)scheduling challenges,(2)technical challenges,(3)in short of local regulation/ordnance,(4)inadequate O&M assessment standard,(5)underprovided training,(6)PPP related concerns,(7)inter-agency coordination needs,(8)ownership and responsible party issues,(9)substandard documentation,and(10)funding and financial concerns.Selected cases and progress in pilot cities are introduced in the discussions.
文摘Construction of the sponge city by small catchment is going to be the fundamental approach to contiguously promote the development of sponge city during the next phase in China.An effective guiding scheme to guarantee the contiguous promotion of sponge city is the systematic scheme of sponge city.An area in Shenzhen is taken as an example,and the compiling method and challenges of systematic scheme of sponge city are explored,principally including the targets setting under small catchment,the structure of overall thinking,compiling the scheme of runoff emission reduction from the source,perfecting aquatic environment,promoting water safety by the orientation of objective and issue,as well as the integration of each scheme and arrangement of construction mission.
基金supported by the 2015 Graduate Research Projects of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics titled with "Study on the path and countermeasure of the construction of the sponge city in Gui-An New District"Soft Science Research Project of Guizhou Province (Grant No. LH[2014]7281)
文摘The construction of sponge city, should effectively alleviate our country city water, strengthen the rainwater collection and utilization and transform urban development mode to the low impact development mode. In 2015, the pilot city of sponge city's construction has begun to take shape with the push of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Peoples' Republic of China, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Water Resources. For the pilot cities, they should strengthen the performance evaluation process and play the leading role of the nation demonstration. Taking the aspects of sponge city project's management, runoff volume control into consideration, sponge city initially formed a set of scientific and objective evaluation index which is in order to reflect the effectiveness of Gui-An New Area's construction.What's more, through analyzing the sponge city's deficiency of the performance evaluation, I also carry out the work that need to put forward suggestions.
文摘With the continuous development of society, the traditional construction mode has been unable to meet peoples needs. Nowadays, "Sponge City" has become the focus of the planning and design of urban residential areas. Through the investigation and evaluation of several residential sponge projects, it is found that the landscape effect of sponge facilities cant meet the aesthetic needs of residents, besides its own function of regulating and storing rainwater. Therefore, improving the landscape effect of sponge cities in residential areas is the main direction of later sponge city construction. This paper summarizes the obstacles encountered in the application of sponge city concept in civil architecture design, and finally puts forward relevant measures, hoping to provide valuable reference for relevant designers.
文摘The old industrial base city is in the important strategic period of old industrial bases revitalization,resource-exhausted city transformation and development,and the construction of sponge city which can absorb,penetrate,conserve,and purify is imperative.Based on the experimental sponge city of Xuzhou,this paper analyzes the problems of the old industrial base city.Combined with the existing work foundation,the objectives and guiding principles of Xuzhou sponge city construction are proposed.And the four ways are implemented to improve the status quo of the old industrial base,to effectively carry out the sponge city construction characterized by the old industrial bases.
文摘In the traditional sense, the main function of urban road green space landscape is to decorate roads and optimize the environment. Combining with the concept of sponge city design, urban road green space landscape also has the functions of water storage, water saving, water purification and drainage. The green plants themselves need water resources for irrigation. Through the construction of sponge citys technical facilities, more abundant water supply can be provided for the green landscape plants. At the same time, it can absorb and store the accumulated water on the city roads, thus improving the effect of water resources utilization. In the landscape design of urban road greenbelt, the effect of water recycling can be improved through the design of sinking greenbelt and the design of overflow rain gate trash basket. Based on this, the article discusses the green street landscape design based on the background of sponge city.
文摘Sponge city refers to a new urban construction concept used to solve urban flood disasters and water ecological problems.It is important for the construction of ecological civilization.It plays an important role in the green development and livability of the city.In the construction of a sponge city,it is necessary to make special urban planning and improve the top-level design.In recent years,China has developed a number of sponge city pilot projects.The numerous experiments act as important references for the urban construction in China.This paper mainly analyzes the requirements for the construction of sponge city and discusses several problems as well as solutions in the construction.
文摘With the acceleration of China's urbanization process, rational planning of urban roads and bridges is especially important for normal production and life. Especially in the rainy season in July and August, the flooding problem in the city has been highlighted, which has brought potential safety hazards, not only threatening the safety of residents' lives, but also damaging the ranks of roads and bridges and reducing the service life of roads and bridges. In order to adapt to the construction concept of "Sponge City" and improve the design and construction level of local roads and bridges, relevant design knowledge must be used in the design and research of urban roads and bridges. The roads and bridges in the city have a lot of urban space. By doing a good job in the construction and design of roads and bridges, urban environmental problems can be effectively improved. In order to carry out the construction and design of roads and bridges, the concept of sponge city can be used to improve the urban environment and meet the need of optimal allocation of water resources. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of urban ecosystem construction, the systematic design of roads and bridges should be strengthened.
文摘The core concept of "sponge city" is introduced around the urban development and construction projects. During the planning, design and construction period, all aspects should be considered as a whole, and the water resource utilization rate of roof rainwater and floor rainwater should be considered comprehensively to effectively reduce rainwater runoff, municipal rainwater drainage system, urban flood control pressure and waterlogging risk. The concept of "Sponge City" is applied to the design of building water supply and drainage. In the process of urban development and construction, public buildings and residential buildings are "constructed with low impact development rainwater system". Combining with the improvement of urban flood control, drainage and drainage systems, the goal of building an economical and environment-friendly city is achieved, the distance between the masses and nature is narrowed, and the stable development trend of the city is ensured. In this regard, the article takes the concept of "Sponge City" as an example, and elaborates the key points of its application in building water supply and drainage design, hoping to provide some reference.
文摘With the rapid development of economy, people's quality of life is rising, and the city is developing faster and faster. At the same time, there are various problems in the urban construction management, such as the natural flood disaster of the city, the continuous deterioration of the urban environment and a series of problems, which have a certain impact on the development of the city. Sponge city refers to the city like a sponge, in the face of bad weather changes, can be very easy to deal with them. When the city was raining cats and dogs, the city can absorb a lot of rainwater like a sponge. When the city is dry, the water can be used to maintain the normal life and operation of the city. At present, sponge city has been applied in many areas and fields. Residential landscape construction is one of them. This paper mainly studies the landscape planning and design of residential area under the background of sponge city.
基金We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Beijing Natural Science Foundation Project （No. 8161003）, Natural Science Foundation Project （No. 51278267）, and the National Water Pollution Control Special Project （No. 2011ZX07301-003）. Several points and the contents in the manuscript are discussed with many experts during 2016 International Low Impact Conference in Beijing.
文摘Since 2014, China has been implementing the Sponge City Construction initiative, which represents an enormous and unprecedented effort by any government in the world for achieving urban sustainability. According to preliminary estimates, the total investment on the Sponge City Plan is roughly 100 to 150 million Yuan （RMB） （$15 to $22.5 million） average per square kilometer or 10 Trillion Yuan （RMB） （$1.5 Trillion） for the 657 cities nationwide. The Sponge City Plan （SCP） calls for the use of natural processes such as soil and vegetation as part of the urban runoff control strategy, which is similar to that of low impact development （LID） and green infrastructure （G1） practices being promoted in many parts of the world. The SCP includes as its goals not only effective urban flood control, but also rainwater harvest, water quality improvement and ecological restoration. So far, the SCP implementation has encountered-some barriers and challenges due to many factors. The present paper presents a review of those barriers and challenges, oftizrs discussions and recommendations on several technical aspects such as control goals and objectives; planning/design and construction of LID/GI practices; performance evaluation. Several key recommendations are proposed on Sponge City implementation strategy, Site-specific regulatory fi＇amework and technical gmdance, Product innovation and certification, LID/GI Project financing, LID/G1 profcssional training and certification, public outreach and education. It is expected that the successful implemen!atiun of the. SCP not only will bring about a sustainable, eco-friendly urbanization process in China, but also contribute enormously to the LID/Gl research and development with the vast amount of relevant data and experiences generated from the Sponge City construction projects.
