The increased concern over global climate change and lack of long-term sustainability of fossil fuels in the projected future has prompted further research into advanced alternative fuel vehicles to reduce vehicle emi...The increased concern over global climate change and lack of long-term sustainability of fossil fuels in the projected future has prompted further research into advanced alternative fuel vehicles to reduce vehicle emissions and fuel consumption. One of the primary advanced vehicle research areas involves electrification and hybridization of vehicles. As hybrid-electric vehicle technology has advanced, so has the need for more innovative control schemes for hybrid vehicles, including the development and optimization of hybrid powertrain transmission shift schedules. The hybrid shift schedule works in tandem with a cost function-based torque split algorithm that dynamically determines the optimal torque command for the electric motor and engine. The focus of this work is to develop and analyze the benefits and limitations of two different shift schedules for a position-3 (P3) parallel hybrid-electric vehicle. a traditional two-parameter shift schedule that operates as a function of vehicle accelerator position and vehicle speed (state of charge (SOC) independent shift schedule), and a three-parameter shift schedule that also adapts to fluctuations in the state of charge of the high voltage batteries (SOC dependent shift schedule). The shift schedules were generated using an exhaustive search coupled with a fitness function to evaluate all possible vehicle operating points. The generated shift schedules were then tested in the software-in-the-loop (SIL) environment and the vehicle-in-the-loop (VIL) environment and compared to each other, as well as to the stock 8L45 8-speed transmission shift schedule. The results show that both generated shift schedules improved upon the stock transmission shift schedule used in the hybrid powertrain comparing component efficiency, vehicle efficiency, engine fuel economy, and vehicle fuel economy.展开更多
Cloud detection and classification form a basis in weather analysis. Split window algorithm (SWA) is one of the simple and matured algorithms used to detect and classify water and ice clouds in the atmosphere using sa...Cloud detection and classification form a basis in weather analysis. Split window algorithm (SWA) is one of the simple and matured algorithms used to detect and classify water and ice clouds in the atmosphere using satellite data. The recent availability of Himawari-8 data has considerably strengthened the possibility of better cloud classification owing to its enhanced multi-band configuration as well as high temporal resolution. In SWA, cloud classification is attained by considering the spatial distributions of the brightness temperature (BT) and brightness temperature difference (BTD) of thermal infrared bands. In this study, we compare unsupervised classification results of SWA using the band pair of band 13 and 15 (SWA13-15, 10 and 12 μm bands), versus that of band 15 and 16 (SWA15-16, 12 and 13 μm bands) over the Japan area. Different threshold values of BT and BTD are chosen in winter and summer seasons to categorize cloud regions into nine different types. The accuracy of classification is verified by using the cloud-top height information derived from the data of Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO). For this purpose, six different paths of the space-borne lidar are selected in both summer and winter seasons, on the condition that the time span of overpass falls within the time ranges between 01:00 and 05:00 UTC, which corresponds to the local time around noon. The result of verification indicates that the classification based on SWA13-15 can detect more cloud types as compared with that based on SWA15-16 in both summer and winter seasons, though the latter combination is useful for delineating cumulonimbus underneath dense cirrus展开更多
This paper deals with a bi-extrapolated subgradient projection algorithm by intro- ducing two extrapolated factors in the iterative step to solve the multiple-sets split feasibility problem. The strategy is intend to ...This paper deals with a bi-extrapolated subgradient projection algorithm by intro- ducing two extrapolated factors in the iterative step to solve the multiple-sets split feasibility problem. The strategy is intend to improve the convergence. And its convergence is proved un- der some suitable conditions. Numerical results illustrate that the bi-extrapolated subgradient projection algorithm converges more quickly than the existing algorithms.展开更多
The split-radix 2/4 algorithm for discrete Hartley transform(DHT)of length-2~m isnow very popular.In this paper,the split-radix approach is generalized to length-p^m DHT.It isshown that the radix-p/p^2 algorithm is su...The split-radix 2/4 algorithm for discrete Hartley transform(DHT)of length-2~m isnow very popular.In this paper,the split-radix approach is generalized to length-p^m DHT.It isshown that the radix-p/p^2 algorithm is superior to both the radix-p and the radix-p^2 algorithmsin the number of multiplications.As an example,a radix-3/9 fast algorithm for length-3~m DHTis developed.And its diagram of butterfly operation is given.展开更多
Image inpainting is an important part of image science,but in the past,researches were focused on gray value image inpainting.In this paper,we investigate the inpainting effects of some variational models of color ima...Image inpainting is an important part of image science,but in the past,researches were focused on gray value image inpainting.In this paper,we investigate the inpainting effects of some variational models of color image diffusion.Five variational models for color image inpainting are proposed and their Split Bregman algorithms are designed.Their regularizers are LTV(Layered Total Variation) regularizer,CTV(Color Total Variation) regularizer,MTV(Multichannel Total Variation) regularizer,PA(Polyakov Action) regularizer and RPA(Reduced Polyakov Action) regularizer respectively.In order to compare their performances,we use the same data term...Some numerical experiments show the differences of the above mentioned models for color image inpainting.展开更多
The split common fixed point problem is an inverse problem that consists in finding an element in a fixed point set such that its image under a bounded linear operator belongs to another fixed-point set. In this paper...The split common fixed point problem is an inverse problem that consists in finding an element in a fixed point set such that its image under a bounded linear operator belongs to another fixed-point set. In this paper, we present new iterative algorithms for solving the split common fixed point problem of demimetric mappings in Hilbert spaces. Moreover, our algorithm does not need any prior information of the operator norm. Weak and strong convergence theorems are given under some mild assumptions. The results in this paper are the extension and improvement of the recent results in the literature.展开更多
文摘The increased concern over global climate change and lack of long-term sustainability of fossil fuels in the projected future has prompted further research into advanced alternative fuel vehicles to reduce vehicle emissions and fuel consumption. One of the primary advanced vehicle research areas involves electrification and hybridization of vehicles. As hybrid-electric vehicle technology has advanced, so has the need for more innovative control schemes for hybrid vehicles, including the development and optimization of hybrid powertrain transmission shift schedules. The hybrid shift schedule works in tandem with a cost function-based torque split algorithm that dynamically determines the optimal torque command for the electric motor and engine. The focus of this work is to develop and analyze the benefits and limitations of two different shift schedules for a position-3 (P3) parallel hybrid-electric vehicle. a traditional two-parameter shift schedule that operates as a function of vehicle accelerator position and vehicle speed (state of charge (SOC) independent shift schedule), and a three-parameter shift schedule that also adapts to fluctuations in the state of charge of the high voltage batteries (SOC dependent shift schedule). The shift schedules were generated using an exhaustive search coupled with a fitness function to evaluate all possible vehicle operating points. The generated shift schedules were then tested in the software-in-the-loop (SIL) environment and the vehicle-in-the-loop (VIL) environment and compared to each other, as well as to the stock 8L45 8-speed transmission shift schedule. The results show that both generated shift schedules improved upon the stock transmission shift schedule used in the hybrid powertrain comparing component efficiency, vehicle efficiency, engine fuel economy, and vehicle fuel economy.
文摘Cloud detection and classification form a basis in weather analysis. Split window algorithm (SWA) is one of the simple and matured algorithms used to detect and classify water and ice clouds in the atmosphere using satellite data. The recent availability of Himawari-8 data has considerably strengthened the possibility of better cloud classification owing to its enhanced multi-band configuration as well as high temporal resolution. In SWA, cloud classification is attained by considering the spatial distributions of the brightness temperature (BT) and brightness temperature difference (BTD) of thermal infrared bands. In this study, we compare unsupervised classification results of SWA using the band pair of band 13 and 15 (SWA13-15, 10 and 12 μm bands), versus that of band 15 and 16 (SWA15-16, 12 and 13 μm bands) over the Japan area. Different threshold values of BT and BTD are chosen in winter and summer seasons to categorize cloud regions into nine different types. The accuracy of classification is verified by using the cloud-top height information derived from the data of Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO). For this purpose, six different paths of the space-borne lidar are selected in both summer and winter seasons, on the condition that the time span of overpass falls within the time ranges between 01:00 and 05:00 UTC, which corresponds to the local time around noon. The result of verification indicates that the classification based on SWA13-15 can detect more cloud types as compared with that based on SWA15-16 in both summer and winter seasons, though the latter combination is useful for delineating cumulonimbus underneath dense cirrus
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(14ZR1429200)National Science Foundation of China(11171221)+4 种基金Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(XTKX2012)Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(14YZ094)Doctoral Program Foundation of Institutions of Higher Educationof China(20123120110004)Doctoral Starting Projection of the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology(ID-10-303-002)Young Teacher Training Projection Program of Shanghai for Science and Technology
文摘This paper deals with a bi-extrapolated subgradient projection algorithm by intro- ducing two extrapolated factors in the iterative step to solve the multiple-sets split feasibility problem. The strategy is intend to improve the convergence. And its convergence is proved un- der some suitable conditions. Numerical results illustrate that the bi-extrapolated subgradient projection algorithm converges more quickly than the existing algorithms.
文摘The split-radix 2/4 algorithm for discrete Hartley transform(DHT)of length-2~m isnow very popular.In this paper,the split-radix approach is generalized to length-p^m DHT.It isshown that the radix-p/p^2 algorithm is superior to both the radix-p and the radix-p^2 algorithmsin the number of multiplications.As an example,a radix-3/9 fast algorithm for length-3~m DHTis developed.And its diagram of butterfly operation is given.
文摘Image inpainting is an important part of image science,but in the past,researches were focused on gray value image inpainting.In this paper,we investigate the inpainting effects of some variational models of color image diffusion.Five variational models for color image inpainting are proposed and their Split Bregman algorithms are designed.Their regularizers are LTV(Layered Total Variation) regularizer,CTV(Color Total Variation) regularizer,MTV(Multichannel Total Variation) regularizer,PA(Polyakov Action) regularizer and RPA(Reduced Polyakov Action) regularizer respectively.In order to compare their performances,we use the same data term...Some numerical experiments show the differences of the above mentioned models for color image inpainting.
文摘The split common fixed point problem is an inverse problem that consists in finding an element in a fixed point set such that its image under a bounded linear operator belongs to another fixed-point set. In this paper, we present new iterative algorithms for solving the split common fixed point problem of demimetric mappings in Hilbert spaces. Moreover, our algorithm does not need any prior information of the operator norm. Weak and strong convergence theorems are given under some mild assumptions. The results in this paper are the extension and improvement of the recent results in the literature.
