The purpose of this qualitative inquiry is to explore Jesus Christ's teachings through the lens of the Spiritism Doctrine(SD),a relatively novel Christian religion.Further,SD literature is fundamentally rooted in ...The purpose of this qualitative inquiry is to explore Jesus Christ's teachings through the lens of the Spiritism Doctrine(SD),a relatively novel Christian religion.Further,SD literature is fundamentally rooted in the faith in the hereafter;the spirits'messages and teachings through mediums;Jesus Christ's teachings(the Gospel)as well as His behavior as a role model that must be followed by all human beings;and the practice of charity.Overall,the findings showed a rich body of knowledge,teachings,and lessons aiming to help the spiritual progress of humankind.That is,it was identified three larger themes,i.e.,mankind,who is Jesus,and His legacy,which shape a theoretical contribution of Jesus Christ's spiritual legacy in our lives.Jesus Christ carried out an authentic work-applied management through which He conveyed a new vision and superior values that continue inspiring us to change the way we think and behave.Furthermore,Jesus Christ's life and message may certainly help us handle the sensitive situations that may affect our lives on the planet,including the way our organizations and institutions are run as well as our professional careers are approached by inspiring new paths and wisdom behavior.展开更多
Recently,a roundtable on carrying forward the Bandung Spirit,co-hosted by the Chinese People’s Institute of Foreign Affairs(CPIFA)and the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in China,took place in Beijing.Wang Yi,me...Recently,a roundtable on carrying forward the Bandung Spirit,co-hosted by the Chinese People’s Institute of Foreign Affairs(CPIFA)and the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in China,took place in Beijing.Wang Yi,member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs,delivered a written speech.Indonesian Deputy Foreign Minister Siti Nugraha Mauludiah delivered a keynote speech.CPIFA President Wang Chao,Indonesian Ambassador to Bandung Spirit Driving Modernization of the Global South China Djauhari Oratmangun,former Pakistani Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri,former Deputy Foreign Minister of Myanmar U Thant Kyaw,and former Under-Secretary-General of the UN Wu Hongbo attended the roundtable and delivered speeches.Also attending were more than 60 Chinese and Indonesian experts and scholars,representatives from countries that participated in the Bandung Conference,and heads of UN agencies in China.Chinese and foreign vips carried out in-depth exchange and discussion on the theme“The Global South:Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit and Marching Together toward Modernization.”展开更多
The cultivation of the educator spirit among normal university students provides dual guidance in theory and practice for higher education institutions to train future teachers with noble educational sentiments and pr...The cultivation of the educator spirit among normal university students provides dual guidance in theory and practice for higher education institutions to train future teachers with noble educational sentiments and professional qualities.This study elaborates on the essential connotation of the educator spirit from six perspectives:guiding philosophy,spiritual cultivation,internal requirements,essential requirements,the soul of teacher ethics,and sources of motivation.On this basis,it explains the three major dilemmas in cultivating the educator spirit among normal university students:the cognitive dilemma regarding the understanding of the value of the educator spirit and educational identity,the integration dilemma caused by the disconnection between educational curriculum design and the penetration of the educator spirit,and the alienation dilemma arising from improper connection between educational practice and the educator spirit.Therefore,it is proposed to incorporate the educator spirit into the evaluation system for normal university students,by deepening the understanding of values,optimizing curriculum design,strengthening practice orientation,and comprehensively motivating and evaluating normal university students’recognition and practice of the educator spirit,in order to promote the inheritance and innovation of the educator spirit.展开更多
[Objectives]To explore the effectiveness of integrating ideological and political education based on the Nightingale spirit into the clinical practice curriculum for nursing interns.[Methods]A total of 90 questionnair...[Objectives]To explore the effectiveness of integrating ideological and political education based on the Nightingale spirit into the clinical practice curriculum for nursing interns.[Methods]A total of 90 questionnaires were distributed and analyzed among nursing interns and patients to evaluate multiple dimensions,including the interns satisfaction with the internship,mastery of clinical knowledge,ideological and political literacy,professional ethics,and social responsibility.[Results]The overall internship satisfaction of nursing interns reached 98.9%,indicating that the course design and teaching model were widely recognized by students.Secondly,the interns demonstrated excellent mastery of clinical knowledge,with 94.0%of students stating they had fully grasped the clinical knowledge taught during the internship,an increase of 18.6%compared to the previous cohort.In terms of ideological and political literacy,98%of students had a better understanding and application of the Nightingale spirit,an increase of 16.2%compared to the previous cohort.Additionally,the sense of professional identity was significantly enhanced,with 95.8%of students showing a stronger sense of identity and responsibility towards the nursing profession,an increase of 14.0%compared to the previous cohort.Patients also gave high evaluations of the interns performance,with 98.8%expressing satisfaction with the students attitude and performance in nursing care.[Conclusions]The curriculum model based on the integration of Nightingale spirit has effectively improved the professional quality,ideological and political quality and professional identity of nursing interns,and has been highly recognized by patients.It not only provides strong support for the practice of combining ideological and political work with professional courses in nursing education,but also provides a reference for the optimization of clinical practice teaching mode of nursing interns in the future.展开更多
Under the strategy of building an educational power country,the reform of higher mathematics teaching should take into account both value guidance and digital innovation.This study,guided by the“educationalist spirit...Under the strategy of building an educational power country,the reform of higher mathematics teaching should take into account both value guidance and digital innovation.This study,guided by the“educationalist spirit”,explores the integration of course ideological education into teaching and leverages digital innovation for empowerment.Analyzing the literature reveals that there is a gap in the connection between the“educationalist spirit”theory and the“digital and intelligent technology”practice.Therefore,a“spiritual guidance–technological empowerment”dual-wheel driving model is proposed,along with the corresponding framework and path.Research shows that this model can enhance teaching effectiveness and educational quality,providing an integrated path for cultivating top-notch innovative talents.展开更多
With the accelerating process of transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry,employers’requirements for the professional qualities and skills of technical workers are increasing day by day.As the ...With the accelerating process of transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry,employers’requirements for the professional qualities and skills of technical workers are increasing day by day.As the core value to promote high-quality development,the craftsman spirit has become an important part of vocational education.Taking the Mechanical Foundation course of the mechanical major in a technician college as an example,this study tracked and analyzed the teaching effect of integrating the craftsman spirit into the course for one academic year.By comparing the performance of students before and after integrating the craftsman spirit into daily teaching,it explored its influence on students’professional skills,innovation ability,and professional qualities.The study collected data through questionnaires,classroom observations,etc.,providing a practical basis for the promotion of the craftsman spirit in vocational education and curriculum reform in the future.展开更多
Drawing on educational philosophy and practical logic,this study systematically examines the historical lineage,theoretical essence,and practical mechanisms through which the spirit of educators empowers the moderniza...Drawing on educational philosophy and practical logic,this study systematically examines the historical lineage,theoretical essence,and practical mechanisms through which the spirit of educators empowers the modernization of education.Developed by Chinese educators over the long course of their teaching practice,this spirit constitutes a stable set of values centered on fostering virtue through education along with the integration of patriotism,professional ethics,educational wisdom,and dedicated practice.Distinct from the“teacher’s moral spirit,”which emphasizes traditional ethical norms,the spirit of educators is contemporary,original,and pioneering.Against the backdrop of digital transformation and building China into a leading country in education,the“uphold fundamental principles and break new ground”dimension of the spirit of educators requires not only a firm commitment to the essence of“fostering virtue through education”but also activating the full potential of technological innovation,which thereby offers both theoretical paradigms and practical pathways for constructing an educational system of educators’spirit with Chinese characteristics.展开更多
Objective To determine the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)inspec-tion of spirit classification and the severity grade of depression based on facial features,offer-ing insights for intelligent int...Objective To determine the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)inspec-tion of spirit classification and the severity grade of depression based on facial features,offer-ing insights for intelligent intergrated TCM and western medicine diagnosis of depression.Methods Using the Audio-Visual Emotion Challenge and Workshop(AVEC 2014)public dataset on depression,which conclude 150 interview videos,the samples were classified ac-cording to the TCM inspection of spirit classification:Deshen(得神,presence of spirit),Shaoshen(少神,insufficiency of spirit),and Shenluan(神乱,confusion of spirit).Meanwhile,based on Beck Depression Inventory-II(BDI-II)score for the severity grade of depression,the samples were divided into minimal(0-13,Q1),mild(14-19,Q2),moderate(20-28,Q3),and severe(29-63,Q4).Sixty-eight landmarks were extracted with a ResNet-50 network,and the feature extracion mode was stadardized.Random forest and support vectior machine(SVM)classifiers were used to predict TCM inspection of spirit classification and the severity grade of depression,respectively.A Chi-square test and Apriori association rule mining were then applied to quantify and explore the relationships.Results The analysis revealed a statistically significant and moderately strong association be-tween TCM spirit classification and the severity grade of depression,as confirmed by a Chi-square test(χ^(2)=14.04,P=0.029)with a Cramer’s V effect size of 0.243.Further exploration us-ing association rule mining identified the most compelling rule:“moderate depression(Q3)→Shenluan”.This rule demonstrated a support level of 5%,indicating this specific co-occur-rence was present in 5%of the cohort.Crucially,it achieved a high Confidence of 86%,mean-ing that among patients diagnosed with Q3,86%exhibited the Shenluan pattern according to TCM assessment.The substantial Lift of 2.37 signifies that the observed likelihood of Shenlu-an manifesting in Q3 patients is 2.37 times higher than would be expected by chance if these states were independent-compelling evidence of a highly non-random association.Conse-quently,Shenluan emerges as a distinct and core TCM diagnostic manifestation strongly linked to Q3,forming a clinically significant phenotype within this patient subgroup.展开更多
Objective:To explore the role of narrative medicine in cultivating the humanistic spirit of respiratory medicine interns.Methods:Thirty interns were selected,all of whom were received by the respiratory department of ...Objective:To explore the role of narrative medicine in cultivating the humanistic spirit of respiratory medicine interns.Methods:Thirty interns were selected,all of whom were received by the respiratory department of our hospital from September 2023 to June 2024 and underwent narrative medicine teaching.Scores on narrative medicine knowledge,empathy ability,humanistic care ability,and teaching recognition were compared before and after the internship.Results:Compared to before the internship,the interns’scores on narrative medicine knowledge were significantly higher after the internship,as were their empathy and humanistic care scores(P<0.05).Among the 30 interns,25 expressed interest in narrative medicine,and 29 were willing to continue with the narrative medicine teaching model.Conclusion:The application of narrative medicine in respiratory medicine internship teaching is highly effective.It cultivates the humanistic spirit of interns,improves their empathy and humanistic care abilities,and is worthy of wider implementation.展开更多
In this study,the effect of yeast strains(X16 and RMS2),fruit seed,and pectinase on the quality of apple distilled spirits were investigated with apple as material.The results showed that pectinase shortened the ferme...In this study,the effect of yeast strains(X16 and RMS2),fruit seed,and pectinase on the quality of apple distilled spirits were investigated with apple as material.The results showed that pectinase shortened the fermentation period.The strain X16,fruit seed remaining,and pectinase addition groups had higher yields of crude distilled spirits than the strain RMS2,fruit seed removal,and without pectinase groups,respectively.Regarding the first-grade distilled spirits quality,the X16 group had higher content of total acids,total esters,higher alcohols,and alcohol content than the RMS2 group;the group with fruit seeds had higher total acids but lower alcohol content and total esters than the group with fruit seed removal;the group with pectinase addition had higher total acids and alcohol content than the group without pectinase addition.Regarding the second-grade distilled spirits quality,the X16 group had higher total acids,total esters,and alcohol content than the RMS2 group;the group without fruit seeds had higher alcohol content than the group with fruit seeds;the group with pectinase addition showcased higher total acids but lower alcohol content than the group without pectinase addition.In summary,yeast strains and pectinase affected the quality of apple distilled spirits,and strain X16 was more suitable for brewing apple distilled spirits.Pectinase affected the quality of apple distilled spirits by affecting fermentation rate and temperature.展开更多
What type of entrepreneurial spirit is needed for China’s new era,and how can we unlock its innovation potential?Answers to these questions will unleash vital forces to drive China’s high-quality economic developmen...What type of entrepreneurial spirit is needed for China’s new era,and how can we unlock its innovation potential?Answers to these questions will unleash vital forces to drive China’s high-quality economic development.After reviewing the theories,dimensions,features,and limitations of the entrepreneurial spirit in the Western context,we concluded that the entrepreneurial spirit in China’s new era,which is characterized by patriotism,innovation,trustworthiness,adherence to the law,fulfillment of social responsibilities,and a global horizon,has overcome the limitations that come with self-interested entrepreneurship in the context of Western economics.This is a major step forward in the development of theories on entrepreneurial spirit.In the development context of the new era,this paper argues that the entrepreneurial spirit should become an important force at the individual level to implement the new development concept,foster the new development paradigm,and promote high-quality development in the new stage.This paper provides answers to the question of what type of entrepreneurial spirit China’s new era requires.Finally,this paper presents basic strategies for cultivating entrepreneurial spirit in the context of China’s new era,emphasizing the importance to promote the healthy growth of young entrepreneurs,ensure their business autonomy,develop a multi-tiered capital market,implement the factor market reforms,improve the business climate,and accelerate the digital transition.展开更多
Objective:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of flotation therapy combined with psychological resilience training in improving emotional regulation and sleep quality in patients recovering f...Objective:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of flotation therapy combined with psychological resilience training in improving emotional regulation and sleep quality in patients recovering from viral infections and to assess the application of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory of“form and spirit co-nourishing”in modern healthcare interventions.Methods:A total of 20 patients recovering from viral infections with anxiety and sleep disturbances were randomly assigned to the experimental group(n=10)and the control group(n=10).The experimental group received a combination of resilience training,targeting five key areas:physiological regulation,cognitive restructuring,emotional management,self-efficacy,and social support,alongside flotation therapy,with 45-min weekly sessions.The control group received conventional medical treatment.Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale,while sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,both before and after the intervention.Results:Compared with intervention before,the resilience level of the experimental group significantly increased after the intervention(P<0.001),while no notable changes were detected in the control group(P>0.05);the experimental group demonstrated significantly lower anxiety level and sleep disorder level and higher resilience level compared to the control group after the intervention(all P<0.001).Conclusion:The combined use of flotation therapy and resilience training,grounded in the TCM principle of“form and spirit co-nourishing,”significantly improves emotional regulation and sleep quality in patients recovering from viral infections.This integrative approach supports both physical and psychological healing,aligning with the TCM holistic treatment model,and offers a promising avenue for modern mental health interventions.展开更多
China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chine...China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese business leaders,as well as their profound sentiments of compassion for the world and their country.It is of great significance to foster and promote an entrepreneurial spirit with distinctive Chinese characteristics.Not only is such spirit essential to the high-quality development of enterprises and the economy,but it is also a critical impetus for achieving Chinese modernization.Nevertheless,there is still a paucity of adequate theoretical discourse on the cultural origins and entrepreneurial spirit of outstanding Chinese business leaders.This paper employs the classical grounded theory method to conduct a 10-year follow-up research on 11 representative entrepreneurs and their enterprises.The results indicate that these entrepreneurs exhibit an evolving worldview along the paths of“self-cultivation and moral conduct”,“assisting employees to achieve”,“multilateral symbiosis”,and“the oneness of existence”when interacting with themselves,employees,partners,the general public,and all things in nature.Such entrepreneurial spirit is embodied in this paper as the“Tianxia(all-under-heaven)worldview”.Through theoretical construction,this study defines the concept of“Tianxia worldview”and extensively examines the distinctions and connections between the broadminded“Tianxia worldview”and the kinship-centered“differential mode of association”in terms of internal structure,value orientation,and applicable groups.It is posited that the transition from the former to the latter is a continuous process of transcendence and evolution of the individual mindset.This study has theoretical significance in the context of advancing the research on the Chinese entrepreneurial spirit,transcending the constraints of the management approach based on the“differential mode of association”,and enhancing the research on social responsibility from the perspective of“benefit corporations”.It also has practical value in overcoming the trust dilemma and development impediment of family businesses,ensuring that enterprises consciously fulfill their social responsibilities in a broader social context,and achieving common prosperity and progress for both enterprises and society.展开更多
This article hopes to explore a question:in the era of artificial intelligence,do we still need traditional translation of canonical texts,and how is such translation possible?Artificial intelligence has an all-round ...This article hopes to explore a question:in the era of artificial intelligence,do we still need traditional translation of canonical texts,and how is such translation possible?Artificial intelligence has an all-round impact on the world’s productivity,and translation is the first area to be challenged.With the increasing accuracy and optimization of big data computing,daily translation,business translation,simultaneous interpretation and even general academic translation are gradually being replaced by machine translation.In this context,whether the canon translation by scholars is still meaningful has become a question that must be asked.This article believes that translation of canonical texts will never be out of date,and it is precisely in this era that the canon translation with academic standards and humanistic spirit are more needed by academia and society.The contemporary task of canon translation is not only translation and introduction,but more importantly,the inheritance and construction of its own academic history and humanistic thoughts,as well as the understanding and cultivation of human history,civilization and humanistic spirit.展开更多
文摘The purpose of this qualitative inquiry is to explore Jesus Christ's teachings through the lens of the Spiritism Doctrine(SD),a relatively novel Christian religion.Further,SD literature is fundamentally rooted in the faith in the hereafter;the spirits'messages and teachings through mediums;Jesus Christ's teachings(the Gospel)as well as His behavior as a role model that must be followed by all human beings;and the practice of charity.Overall,the findings showed a rich body of knowledge,teachings,and lessons aiming to help the spiritual progress of humankind.That is,it was identified three larger themes,i.e.,mankind,who is Jesus,and His legacy,which shape a theoretical contribution of Jesus Christ's spiritual legacy in our lives.Jesus Christ carried out an authentic work-applied management through which He conveyed a new vision and superior values that continue inspiring us to change the way we think and behave.Furthermore,Jesus Christ's life and message may certainly help us handle the sensitive situations that may affect our lives on the planet,including the way our organizations and institutions are run as well as our professional careers are approached by inspiring new paths and wisdom behavior.
文摘Recently,a roundtable on carrying forward the Bandung Spirit,co-hosted by the Chinese People’s Institute of Foreign Affairs(CPIFA)and the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in China,took place in Beijing.Wang Yi,member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs,delivered a written speech.Indonesian Deputy Foreign Minister Siti Nugraha Mauludiah delivered a keynote speech.CPIFA President Wang Chao,Indonesian Ambassador to Bandung Spirit Driving Modernization of the Global South China Djauhari Oratmangun,former Pakistani Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri,former Deputy Foreign Minister of Myanmar U Thant Kyaw,and former Under-Secretary-General of the UN Wu Hongbo attended the roundtable and delivered speeches.Also attending were more than 60 Chinese and Indonesian experts and scholars,representatives from countries that participated in the Bandung Conference,and heads of UN agencies in China.Chinese and foreign vips carried out in-depth exchange and discussion on the theme“The Global South:Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit and Marching Together toward Modernization.”
基金Study on 2024 Teacher Education Curriculum Reform in Henan Province(2024-JSJYYB-010)。
文摘The cultivation of the educator spirit among normal university students provides dual guidance in theory and practice for higher education institutions to train future teachers with noble educational sentiments and professional qualities.This study elaborates on the essential connotation of the educator spirit from six perspectives:guiding philosophy,spiritual cultivation,internal requirements,essential requirements,the soul of teacher ethics,and sources of motivation.On this basis,it explains the three major dilemmas in cultivating the educator spirit among normal university students:the cognitive dilemma regarding the understanding of the value of the educator spirit and educational identity,the integration dilemma caused by the disconnection between educational curriculum design and the penetration of the educator spirit,and the alienation dilemma arising from improper connection between educational practice and the educator spirit.Therefore,it is proposed to incorporate the educator spirit into the evaluation system for normal university students,by deepening the understanding of values,optimizing curriculum design,strengthening practice orientation,and comprehensively motivating and evaluating normal university students’recognition and practice of the educator spirit,in order to promote the inheritance and innovation of the educator spirit.
基金Supported by 2024 Basic Research and Applied Basic Research Project in Neijiang City(2024 NJJCYJZZXR001)。
文摘[Objectives]To explore the effectiveness of integrating ideological and political education based on the Nightingale spirit into the clinical practice curriculum for nursing interns.[Methods]A total of 90 questionnaires were distributed and analyzed among nursing interns and patients to evaluate multiple dimensions,including the interns satisfaction with the internship,mastery of clinical knowledge,ideological and political literacy,professional ethics,and social responsibility.[Results]The overall internship satisfaction of nursing interns reached 98.9%,indicating that the course design and teaching model were widely recognized by students.Secondly,the interns demonstrated excellent mastery of clinical knowledge,with 94.0%of students stating they had fully grasped the clinical knowledge taught during the internship,an increase of 18.6%compared to the previous cohort.In terms of ideological and political literacy,98%of students had a better understanding and application of the Nightingale spirit,an increase of 16.2%compared to the previous cohort.Additionally,the sense of professional identity was significantly enhanced,with 95.8%of students showing a stronger sense of identity and responsibility towards the nursing profession,an increase of 14.0%compared to the previous cohort.Patients also gave high evaluations of the interns performance,with 98.8%expressing satisfaction with the students attitude and performance in nursing care.[Conclusions]The curriculum model based on the integration of Nightingale spirit has effectively improved the professional quality,ideological and political quality and professional identity of nursing interns,and has been highly recognized by patients.It not only provides strong support for the practice of combining ideological and political work with professional courses in nursing education,but also provides a reference for the optimization of clinical practice teaching mode of nursing interns in the future.
基金High-level talent start-up fund project of Gan Dong University,Research on Ideological and Political Education of Higher Mathematics under the Leadership of Educator Spirit(Project No.:12225000408)。
文摘Under the strategy of building an educational power country,the reform of higher mathematics teaching should take into account both value guidance and digital innovation.This study,guided by the“educationalist spirit”,explores the integration of course ideological education into teaching and leverages digital innovation for empowerment.Analyzing the literature reveals that there is a gap in the connection between the“educationalist spirit”theory and the“digital and intelligent technology”practice.Therefore,a“spiritual guidance–technological empowerment”dual-wheel driving model is proposed,along with the corresponding framework and path.Research shows that this model can enhance teaching effectiveness and educational quality,providing an integrated path for cultivating top-notch innovative talents.
基金This paper is the research result of the project“Research on the Integration and Implementation Strategy of the‘Craftsman Spirit of a Great Nation’in the Mechanical Professional Courses of Vocational Colleges:Taking a Technician College as an Example”of the Social Science Federation of Pingxiang City,Jiangxi Province(2024PXSK81).
文摘With the accelerating process of transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry,employers’requirements for the professional qualities and skills of technical workers are increasing day by day.As the core value to promote high-quality development,the craftsman spirit has become an important part of vocational education.Taking the Mechanical Foundation course of the mechanical major in a technician college as an example,this study tracked and analyzed the teaching effect of integrating the craftsman spirit into the course for one academic year.By comparing the performance of students before and after integrating the craftsman spirit into daily teaching,it explored its influence on students’professional skills,innovation ability,and professional qualities.The study collected data through questionnaires,classroom observations,etc.,providing a practical basis for the promotion of the craftsman spirit in vocational education and curriculum reform in the future.
文摘Drawing on educational philosophy and practical logic,this study systematically examines the historical lineage,theoretical essence,and practical mechanisms through which the spirit of educators empowers the modernization of education.Developed by Chinese educators over the long course of their teaching practice,this spirit constitutes a stable set of values centered on fostering virtue through education along with the integration of patriotism,professional ethics,educational wisdom,and dedicated practice.Distinct from the“teacher’s moral spirit,”which emphasizes traditional ethical norms,the spirit of educators is contemporary,original,and pioneering.Against the backdrop of digital transformation and building China into a leading country in education,the“uphold fundamental principles and break new ground”dimension of the spirit of educators requires not only a firm commitment to the essence of“fostering virtue through education”but also activating the full potential of technological innovation,which thereby offers both theoretical paradigms and practical pathways for constructing an educational system of educators’spirit with Chinese characteristics.
基金Research and Development Plan of Key Areas of Hunan Science and Technology Department (2022SK2044)Clinical Research Center for Depressive Disorder in Hunan Province (2021SK4022)。
文摘Objective To determine the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)inspec-tion of spirit classification and the severity grade of depression based on facial features,offer-ing insights for intelligent intergrated TCM and western medicine diagnosis of depression.Methods Using the Audio-Visual Emotion Challenge and Workshop(AVEC 2014)public dataset on depression,which conclude 150 interview videos,the samples were classified ac-cording to the TCM inspection of spirit classification:Deshen(得神,presence of spirit),Shaoshen(少神,insufficiency of spirit),and Shenluan(神乱,confusion of spirit).Meanwhile,based on Beck Depression Inventory-II(BDI-II)score for the severity grade of depression,the samples were divided into minimal(0-13,Q1),mild(14-19,Q2),moderate(20-28,Q3),and severe(29-63,Q4).Sixty-eight landmarks were extracted with a ResNet-50 network,and the feature extracion mode was stadardized.Random forest and support vectior machine(SVM)classifiers were used to predict TCM inspection of spirit classification and the severity grade of depression,respectively.A Chi-square test and Apriori association rule mining were then applied to quantify and explore the relationships.Results The analysis revealed a statistically significant and moderately strong association be-tween TCM spirit classification and the severity grade of depression,as confirmed by a Chi-square test(χ^(2)=14.04,P=0.029)with a Cramer’s V effect size of 0.243.Further exploration us-ing association rule mining identified the most compelling rule:“moderate depression(Q3)→Shenluan”.This rule demonstrated a support level of 5%,indicating this specific co-occur-rence was present in 5%of the cohort.Crucially,it achieved a high Confidence of 86%,mean-ing that among patients diagnosed with Q3,86%exhibited the Shenluan pattern according to TCM assessment.The substantial Lift of 2.37 signifies that the observed likelihood of Shenlu-an manifesting in Q3 patients is 2.37 times higher than would be expected by chance if these states were independent-compelling evidence of a highly non-random association.Conse-quently,Shenluan emerges as a distinct and core TCM diagnostic manifestation strongly linked to Q3,forming a clinically significant phenotype within this patient subgroup.
文摘Objective:To explore the role of narrative medicine in cultivating the humanistic spirit of respiratory medicine interns.Methods:Thirty interns were selected,all of whom were received by the respiratory department of our hospital from September 2023 to June 2024 and underwent narrative medicine teaching.Scores on narrative medicine knowledge,empathy ability,humanistic care ability,and teaching recognition were compared before and after the internship.Results:Compared to before the internship,the interns’scores on narrative medicine knowledge were significantly higher after the internship,as were their empathy and humanistic care scores(P<0.05).Among the 30 interns,25 expressed interest in narrative medicine,and 29 were willing to continue with the narrative medicine teaching model.Conclusion:The application of narrative medicine in respiratory medicine internship teaching is highly effective.It cultivates the humanistic spirit of interns,improves their empathy and humanistic care abilities,and is worthy of wider implementation.
文摘In this study,the effect of yeast strains(X16 and RMS2),fruit seed,and pectinase on the quality of apple distilled spirits were investigated with apple as material.The results showed that pectinase shortened the fermentation period.The strain X16,fruit seed remaining,and pectinase addition groups had higher yields of crude distilled spirits than the strain RMS2,fruit seed removal,and without pectinase groups,respectively.Regarding the first-grade distilled spirits quality,the X16 group had higher content of total acids,total esters,higher alcohols,and alcohol content than the RMS2 group;the group with fruit seeds had higher total acids but lower alcohol content and total esters than the group with fruit seed removal;the group with pectinase addition had higher total acids and alcohol content than the group without pectinase addition.Regarding the second-grade distilled spirits quality,the X16 group had higher total acids,total esters,and alcohol content than the RMS2 group;the group without fruit seeds had higher alcohol content than the group with fruit seeds;the group with pectinase addition showcased higher total acids but lower alcohol content than the group without pectinase addition.In summary,yeast strains and pectinase affected the quality of apple distilled spirits,and strain X16 was more suitable for brewing apple distilled spirits.Pectinase affected the quality of apple distilled spirits by affecting fermentation rate and temperature.
基金supported by the General Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC)(Grant No.23BJY049)the General Project of Philosophical and Social Planning for Gansu Province(Grant No.2022YB007)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.21lzujbkydx028)National Statistical Science Research Key project(Grant No.2024LZ013).
文摘What type of entrepreneurial spirit is needed for China’s new era,and how can we unlock its innovation potential?Answers to these questions will unleash vital forces to drive China’s high-quality economic development.After reviewing the theories,dimensions,features,and limitations of the entrepreneurial spirit in the Western context,we concluded that the entrepreneurial spirit in China’s new era,which is characterized by patriotism,innovation,trustworthiness,adherence to the law,fulfillment of social responsibilities,and a global horizon,has overcome the limitations that come with self-interested entrepreneurship in the context of Western economics.This is a major step forward in the development of theories on entrepreneurial spirit.In the development context of the new era,this paper argues that the entrepreneurial spirit should become an important force at the individual level to implement the new development concept,foster the new development paradigm,and promote high-quality development in the new stage.This paper provides answers to the question of what type of entrepreneurial spirit China’s new era requires.Finally,this paper presents basic strategies for cultivating entrepreneurial spirit in the context of China’s new era,emphasizing the importance to promote the healthy growth of young entrepreneurs,ensure their business autonomy,develop a multi-tiered capital market,implement the factor market reforms,improve the business climate,and accelerate the digital transition.
基金This study was sponsored by Major Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Zhejiang Province:Research on Public Risk Perception,Behavior Rules and Management Countermeasures under Major Public Health Emergencies(Fund Number:21XXCO4ZD).
文摘Objective:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of flotation therapy combined with psychological resilience training in improving emotional regulation and sleep quality in patients recovering from viral infections and to assess the application of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory of“form and spirit co-nourishing”in modern healthcare interventions.Methods:A total of 20 patients recovering from viral infections with anxiety and sleep disturbances were randomly assigned to the experimental group(n=10)and the control group(n=10).The experimental group received a combination of resilience training,targeting five key areas:physiological regulation,cognitive restructuring,emotional management,self-efficacy,and social support,alongside flotation therapy,with 45-min weekly sessions.The control group received conventional medical treatment.Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale,while sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,both before and after the intervention.Results:Compared with intervention before,the resilience level of the experimental group significantly increased after the intervention(P<0.001),while no notable changes were detected in the control group(P>0.05);the experimental group demonstrated significantly lower anxiety level and sleep disorder level and higher resilience level compared to the control group after the intervention(all P<0.001).Conclusion:The combined use of flotation therapy and resilience training,grounded in the TCM principle of“form and spirit co-nourishing,”significantly improves emotional regulation and sleep quality in patients recovering from viral infections.This integrative approach supports both physical and psychological healing,aligning with the TCM holistic treatment model,and offers a promising avenue for modern mental health interventions.
基金a result of the Major Project of Marxist Theory Research and Construction in 2023 and Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC)“Research on Education,Science and Technology,and Talent as Fundamental Strategic Support for the Comprehensive Construction of a Modern Socialist Country”(Grant No.2023MZD010)General Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)“The Tianxia Worldview of Contemporary Chinese Entrepreneurs:Concept Proposal,Scale Design,and Efficacy Verification”(Grant No.72072061)2020 Guangzhou Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project“Research on the Social Network and Development Mechanism of Enterprise-Driven Traditional Culture Revival in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area”(Grant No.2020GZYB19).
文摘China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese business leaders,as well as their profound sentiments of compassion for the world and their country.It is of great significance to foster and promote an entrepreneurial spirit with distinctive Chinese characteristics.Not only is such spirit essential to the high-quality development of enterprises and the economy,but it is also a critical impetus for achieving Chinese modernization.Nevertheless,there is still a paucity of adequate theoretical discourse on the cultural origins and entrepreneurial spirit of outstanding Chinese business leaders.This paper employs the classical grounded theory method to conduct a 10-year follow-up research on 11 representative entrepreneurs and their enterprises.The results indicate that these entrepreneurs exhibit an evolving worldview along the paths of“self-cultivation and moral conduct”,“assisting employees to achieve”,“multilateral symbiosis”,and“the oneness of existence”when interacting with themselves,employees,partners,the general public,and all things in nature.Such entrepreneurial spirit is embodied in this paper as the“Tianxia(all-under-heaven)worldview”.Through theoretical construction,this study defines the concept of“Tianxia worldview”and extensively examines the distinctions and connections between the broadminded“Tianxia worldview”and the kinship-centered“differential mode of association”in terms of internal structure,value orientation,and applicable groups.It is posited that the transition from the former to the latter is a continuous process of transcendence and evolution of the individual mindset.This study has theoretical significance in the context of advancing the research on the Chinese entrepreneurial spirit,transcending the constraints of the management approach based on the“differential mode of association”,and enhancing the research on social responsibility from the perspective of“benefit corporations”.It also has practical value in overcoming the trust dilemma and development impediment of family businesses,ensuring that enterprises consciously fulfill their social responsibilities in a broader social context,and achieving common prosperity and progress for both enterprises and society.
基金supported by Major Program of The National Social Science Fund of China,"Translation and Study of Literary Classics in the Hellenistic Period",No.22&ZD293.
文摘This article hopes to explore a question:in the era of artificial intelligence,do we still need traditional translation of canonical texts,and how is such translation possible?Artificial intelligence has an all-round impact on the world’s productivity,and translation is the first area to be challenged.With the increasing accuracy and optimization of big data computing,daily translation,business translation,simultaneous interpretation and even general academic translation are gradually being replaced by machine translation.In this context,whether the canon translation by scholars is still meaningful has become a question that must be asked.This article believes that translation of canonical texts will never be out of date,and it is precisely in this era that the canon translation with academic standards and humanistic spirit are more needed by academia and society.The contemporary task of canon translation is not only translation and introduction,but more importantly,the inheritance and construction of its own academic history and humanistic thoughts,as well as the understanding and cultivation of human history,civilization and humanistic spirit.
