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Prospective evaluation of point-of-care ultrasound for pre-procedure identification of landmarks versus traditional palpation for lumbar puncture 被引量:3
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作者 shadi lahham priel schmalbach +6 位作者 sean p.wilson lori ludeman mohammad subeh jocelyn chao nadeem albadawi niki mohammadi john c.fox 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 CAS 2016年第3期173-177,共5页
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study is to determine if point-of-care ultrasound(POCUS) pre-procedure identification of landmarks can decrease failure rate, reduce procedural time, and decrease the number of needle... BACKGROUND: The objective of this study is to determine if point-of-care ultrasound(POCUS) pre-procedure identification of landmarks can decrease failure rate, reduce procedural time, and decrease the number of needle redirections and reinsertions when performing a lumbar puncture(LP).METHODS: This was a prospective, randomized controlled trial comparing POCUS preprocedure identifi cation of landmarks versus traditional palpation for LP in a cohort of patients in the emergency department and intensive care unit.RESULTS: A total of 158 patients were enrolled. No signifi cant difference was found in time to completion, needle re-direction, or needle re-insertion when using POCUS when compared to the traditional method of palpation.CONCLUSION: Consistent with fi ndings of previous studies, our data indicate that there was no observed benefi t of using POCUS to identify pre-procedure landmarks when performing an LP. 展开更多
关键词 ULTRASOUND Lumbar puncture spinal tap
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一例脊髓损伤患者间歇导尿前行“扳机点”叩击的循证护理 被引量:8
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作者 何晓庆 马燕兰 《护理管理杂志》 2016年第6期424-426,共3页
目的为脊髓损伤神经源性膀胱患者行间歇导尿前是否进行"扳机点"叩击提供循证护理方案,帮助患者建立反射性膀胱,降低泌尿系感染、泌尿系并发症的发生率。方法结合患者的病史、具体表现,提出所要解决的脊髓损伤患者神经源性膀... 目的为脊髓损伤神经源性膀胱患者行间歇导尿前是否进行"扳机点"叩击提供循证护理方案,帮助患者建立反射性膀胱,降低泌尿系感染、泌尿系并发症的发生率。方法结合患者的病史、具体表现,提出所要解决的脊髓损伤患者神经源性膀胱的护理问题,检索文献以获得相关证据,依据循证医学三结合原则(最佳研究证据、临床经验和患者意愿相结合)制订护理方案。结果检索后纳入8篇临床指南,2篇Meta分析和7篇随机对照试验。当前证据表明,尽管间歇导尿前不常规推荐行"扳机点"叩击,但是在脊髓不完全损伤、手功能良好、强烈意愿摆脱尿管患者,在保证患者上尿路安全的前提下,行"扳机点"叩击能帮助患者建立反射性膀胱。结论应用循证医学方法,采用高质量的证据为脊髓损伤神经源性患者间歇导尿制订个性化护理方案,能显著提高患者的膀胱功能恢复效果,有效建立反射性膀胱,保护患者的上尿路功能,提高患者的生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 脊髓损伤 神经源性膀胱 间歇导尿 叩击 扳机点 循证护理
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