Based on the continuous development of motion capture technology for ordinary video images, unmarked optical motion capture has become the fastest human posture recognition technology. Compared with other technical pr...Based on the continuous development of motion capture technology for ordinary video images, unmarked optical motion capture has become the fastest human posture recognition technology. Compared with other technical products, Google’s 3D human body recognition framework—Mediapipe is the most mature representative in this field. However, Mediapipe also has many defects in the detection of 3D human posture. In this paper, firstly, to solve the problem of inaccurate detection of human posture by Mediapipe, the accuracy of 2D human posture detection is improved through the speed threshold correction method for each joint;According to the problem that the monocular camera can not detect the depth Z value in the human posture data accurately, the Z value of the joint point is corrected for the human tilt angle through statistics;Then, according to the inaccurate recognition of Z value caused by large body posture, the accurate correction of Z value of human posture under different body posture is realized by normalizing the simulation proportion of each body limb;Finally, in order to solve the problem of jitter, lag problem and periodic noise in multiple frames caused by the speed change of human joints, one euro filtering and mean filtering of joint data are carried out. This paper verifies that the accuracy of 3D human posture detection based on the improved Mediapipe is more than 90% through the multi-pose recognition test for people of different heights, weights, ages and gender.展开更多
本实验用最小变化法测量音乐速度差别感受阈限。采用两段速度分别为=80和=120的标准音乐材料(教堂歌曲《Amazing Grace》和贝多芬《G大调小步舞曲》,Midi格式),用Finale Notepad 2008进行编辑,每一段标准音乐有10段速度渐变的对比刺激(...本实验用最小变化法测量音乐速度差别感受阈限。采用两段速度分别为=80和=120的标准音乐材料(教堂歌曲《Amazing Grace》和贝多芬《G大调小步舞曲》,Midi格式),用Finale Notepad 2008进行编辑,每一段标准音乐有10段速度渐变的对比刺激(渐变节拍分别为2和4),用Windows Media Player 11播放器播放标准音乐和对比音乐,让被试判断两者的速度有无差异。结果表明,对速度差别的感受阈限随着标准音乐材料的速度增加而提高,差异显著,验证了费希纳-韦伯定律;同时对人们生活,作曲家创作具有指导意义。展开更多
植被物候动态是多重因子影响的结果,尤其在对外界扰动响应敏感的青藏高原草地生态系统。本研究利用2000-2020年MODIS 16 d合成的归一化植被指数(normalization difference vegetation index,NDVI)数据,选用动态阈值法提取了青藏高原逐...植被物候动态是多重因子影响的结果,尤其在对外界扰动响应敏感的青藏高原草地生态系统。本研究利用2000-2020年MODIS 16 d合成的归一化植被指数(normalization difference vegetation index,NDVI)数据,选用动态阈值法提取了青藏高原逐年的植被物候期,探究了青藏高原草地物候动态变化及其对驱动因子的响应。结果表明:1)2000-2020年青藏高原草地生长季始期(start of the growing season,SOS)从西北向东南呈提前趋势,每年提前约0.19 d;草地生长季末期(end of the growing season,EOS)整体呈推迟趋势,每年推迟约0.19 d;草地生长季长度(length of the growing season,LOS)由西北向东南逐渐增长。2)风速和连续5 d最大降雨(yearly maximum five-day precipitation,RX5day)是影响草地LOS的主要因素,且因子间两两交互作用要强于单个因子对植被物候的影响,尤其表现在RX5day与温度和风速与温度之间的交互。3)草地LOS与风速和RX5day的回归系数有明显的空间异质性。藏北高原草地LOS随风速增大而变长,随RX5day增大而变短。青海高原和藏南谷地的草地LOS随风速增大而变短。川藏高山峡谷区草地LOS随RX5day增大而变长。综上,本研究可为研究区内生态系统保护和畜牧业的发展提供一定科学依据。展开更多
文摘Based on the continuous development of motion capture technology for ordinary video images, unmarked optical motion capture has become the fastest human posture recognition technology. Compared with other technical products, Google’s 3D human body recognition framework—Mediapipe is the most mature representative in this field. However, Mediapipe also has many defects in the detection of 3D human posture. In this paper, firstly, to solve the problem of inaccurate detection of human posture by Mediapipe, the accuracy of 2D human posture detection is improved through the speed threshold correction method for each joint;According to the problem that the monocular camera can not detect the depth Z value in the human posture data accurately, the Z value of the joint point is corrected for the human tilt angle through statistics;Then, according to the inaccurate recognition of Z value caused by large body posture, the accurate correction of Z value of human posture under different body posture is realized by normalizing the simulation proportion of each body limb;Finally, in order to solve the problem of jitter, lag problem and periodic noise in multiple frames caused by the speed change of human joints, one euro filtering and mean filtering of joint data are carried out. This paper verifies that the accuracy of 3D human posture detection based on the improved Mediapipe is more than 90% through the multi-pose recognition test for people of different heights, weights, ages and gender.
文摘本实验用最小变化法测量音乐速度差别感受阈限。采用两段速度分别为=80和=120的标准音乐材料(教堂歌曲《Amazing Grace》和贝多芬《G大调小步舞曲》,Midi格式),用Finale Notepad 2008进行编辑,每一段标准音乐有10段速度渐变的对比刺激(渐变节拍分别为2和4),用Windows Media Player 11播放器播放标准音乐和对比音乐,让被试判断两者的速度有无差异。结果表明,对速度差别的感受阈限随着标准音乐材料的速度增加而提高,差异显著,验证了费希纳-韦伯定律;同时对人们生活,作曲家创作具有指导意义。
文摘植被物候动态是多重因子影响的结果,尤其在对外界扰动响应敏感的青藏高原草地生态系统。本研究利用2000-2020年MODIS 16 d合成的归一化植被指数(normalization difference vegetation index,NDVI)数据,选用动态阈值法提取了青藏高原逐年的植被物候期,探究了青藏高原草地物候动态变化及其对驱动因子的响应。结果表明:1)2000-2020年青藏高原草地生长季始期(start of the growing season,SOS)从西北向东南呈提前趋势,每年提前约0.19 d;草地生长季末期(end of the growing season,EOS)整体呈推迟趋势,每年推迟约0.19 d;草地生长季长度(length of the growing season,LOS)由西北向东南逐渐增长。2)风速和连续5 d最大降雨(yearly maximum five-day precipitation,RX5day)是影响草地LOS的主要因素,且因子间两两交互作用要强于单个因子对植被物候的影响,尤其表现在RX5day与温度和风速与温度之间的交互。3)草地LOS与风速和RX5day的回归系数有明显的空间异质性。藏北高原草地LOS随风速增大而变长,随RX5day增大而变短。青海高原和藏南谷地的草地LOS随风速增大而变短。川藏高山峡谷区草地LOS随RX5day增大而变长。综上,本研究可为研究区内生态系统保护和畜牧业的发展提供一定科学依据。
