Traditional forest-fire recognition based on the characteristics of smoke, temperature and light fails to accurately detect and respond to early fires. By analyzing the characteristics of flame, the methods based on a...Traditional forest-fire recognition based on the characteristics of smoke, temperature and light fails to accurately detect and respond to early fires. By analyzing the characteristics of flame, the methods based on aerial image recognition have been widely used, such as RGB-based and HIS-based methods. However, these methods are susceptible to background factors causing interference and false detection. To alleviate these problems, we investigate two subspace clustering methods based on sparse and collaborative representation, respectively, to detect and locate forest fires. Firstly, subspace clustering segments flame from the whole image. Afterwards, sparse or collaborative representation is employed to represent most of the flame information in a dictionary with l1-regularization or l2-regularization term, which results in fewer reconstruction errors. Experimental results show that the proposed SSC and CSC substantially outperform the state-of-the art methods.展开更多
Designing a sparse array with reduced transmit/receive modules(TRMs)is vital for some applications where the antenna system’s size,weight,allowed operating space,and cost are limited.Sparse arrays exhibit distinct ar...Designing a sparse array with reduced transmit/receive modules(TRMs)is vital for some applications where the antenna system’s size,weight,allowed operating space,and cost are limited.Sparse arrays exhibit distinct architectures,roughly classified into three categories:Thinned arrays,nonuniformly spaced arrays,and clustered arrays.While numerous advanced synthesis methods have been presented for the three types of sparse arrays in recent years,a comprehensive review of the latest development in sparse array synthesis is lacking.This work aims to fill this gap by thoroughly summarizing these techniques.The study includes synthesis examples to facilitate a comparative analysis of different techniques in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.Thus,this review is intended to assist researchers and engineers in related fields,offering a clear understanding of the development and distinctions among sparse array synthesis techniques.展开更多
大数据时代背景下,随着所获数据数量和维度的不断增加,高维数据的处理成为聚类分析的重点和难点.基于同一类别高维数据通常分布在高维环绕空间的低维子空间这一事实,子空间聚类成为高维数据聚类分析领域的重要方法.稀疏子空间聚类(Spars...大数据时代背景下,随着所获数据数量和维度的不断增加,高维数据的处理成为聚类分析的重点和难点.基于同一类别高维数据通常分布在高维环绕空间的低维子空间这一事实,子空间聚类成为高维数据聚类分析领域的重要方法.稀疏子空间聚类(Sparse Space Clustering,SSC)通过交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)对数据矩阵的稀疏自表达系数进行求解,发现分布于低维子空间并集中的数据的稀疏表示并进行聚类.但是ADMM参数多、收敛速度慢,其效率难以满足对大规模数据库进行聚类分析的要求.针对这一问题提出了基于L_(0)约束的稀疏子空间聚类方法,该方法使用正交匹配追踪(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit,OMP)算法求解L_(0)约束的自表达稀疏重建问题,构建数据集中各数据之间的相关性矩阵,最终对相关性矩阵应用谱聚类方法得到聚类结果.根据OMP算法每次迭代之间的耦合关系对其进行优化,进一步降低了计算复杂度,提高了算法效率.在生成数据和Extended Yale B database人脸数据库的实验结果表明,该算法与SSC相比,在显著减少计算时间的基础上,取得了与SSC相当的聚类准确率.展开更多
文摘Traditional forest-fire recognition based on the characteristics of smoke, temperature and light fails to accurately detect and respond to early fires. By analyzing the characteristics of flame, the methods based on aerial image recognition have been widely used, such as RGB-based and HIS-based methods. However, these methods are susceptible to background factors causing interference and false detection. To alleviate these problems, we investigate two subspace clustering methods based on sparse and collaborative representation, respectively, to detect and locate forest fires. Firstly, subspace clustering segments flame from the whole image. Afterwards, sparse or collaborative representation is employed to represent most of the flame information in a dictionary with l1-regularization or l2-regularization term, which results in fewer reconstruction errors. Experimental results show that the proposed SSC and CSC substantially outperform the state-of-the art methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.U2341208.
文摘Designing a sparse array with reduced transmit/receive modules(TRMs)is vital for some applications where the antenna system’s size,weight,allowed operating space,and cost are limited.Sparse arrays exhibit distinct architectures,roughly classified into three categories:Thinned arrays,nonuniformly spaced arrays,and clustered arrays.While numerous advanced synthesis methods have been presented for the three types of sparse arrays in recent years,a comprehensive review of the latest development in sparse array synthesis is lacking.This work aims to fill this gap by thoroughly summarizing these techniques.The study includes synthesis examples to facilitate a comparative analysis of different techniques in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.Thus,this review is intended to assist researchers and engineers in related fields,offering a clear understanding of the development and distinctions among sparse array synthesis techniques.
文摘大数据时代背景下,随着所获数据数量和维度的不断增加,高维数据的处理成为聚类分析的重点和难点.基于同一类别高维数据通常分布在高维环绕空间的低维子空间这一事实,子空间聚类成为高维数据聚类分析领域的重要方法.稀疏子空间聚类(Sparse Space Clustering,SSC)通过交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)对数据矩阵的稀疏自表达系数进行求解,发现分布于低维子空间并集中的数据的稀疏表示并进行聚类.但是ADMM参数多、收敛速度慢,其效率难以满足对大规模数据库进行聚类分析的要求.针对这一问题提出了基于L_(0)约束的稀疏子空间聚类方法,该方法使用正交匹配追踪(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit,OMP)算法求解L_(0)约束的自表达稀疏重建问题,构建数据集中各数据之间的相关性矩阵,最终对相关性矩阵应用谱聚类方法得到聚类结果.根据OMP算法每次迭代之间的耦合关系对其进行优化,进一步降低了计算复杂度,提高了算法效率.在生成数据和Extended Yale B database人脸数据库的实验结果表明,该算法与SSC相比,在显著减少计算时间的基础上,取得了与SSC相当的聚类准确率.
