The envelope of a hypersonic vehicle is affected by severe fluctuating pressure, which causes the airborne antenna to vibrate slightly. This vibration mixes with the transmitted signals and thus introduces additional ...The envelope of a hypersonic vehicle is affected by severe fluctuating pressure, which causes the airborne antenna to vibrate slightly. This vibration mixes with the transmitted signals and thus introduces additional multiplicative phase noise. Antenna vibration and signal coupling effects as well as their influence on the lock threshold of the hypersonic vehicle carrier tracking system of the Ka band are investigated in this study. A vibration model is initially established to obtain phase noise in consideration of the inherent relationship between vibration displacement and electromagnetic wavelength. An analytical model of the Phase-Locked Loop（PLL）, which is widely used in carrier tracking systems, is established. The coupling effects on carrier tracking performance are investigated and quantitatively analyzed by imposing the multiplicative phase noise on the PLL model. Simulation results show that the phase noise presents a Gaussian distribution and is similar to vibration displacement variation. A large standard deviation in vibration displacement exerts a significant effect on the lock threshold. A critical standard deviation is observed in the PLL of Binary Phase Shift Keying（BPSK） and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying（QPSK） signals. The effect on QPSK signals is more severe than that on BPSK signals. The maximum tolerable standard deviations normalized by the wavelength of the carrier are 0.04 and 0.02 for BPSK and QPSK signals,respectively. With these critical standard deviations, lock thresholds are increased from à12 andà4 d B to 3 and à2 d B, respectively.展开更多
针对天地联网中空间与地面网络节点的信息高效互通、交换及应用需求,利用电子信息综合化技术实现高度综合化的多功能通用平台,构建天基以及地面系统"资源池",结合SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)架构、网络协议...针对天地联网中空间与地面网络节点的信息高效互通、交换及应用需求,利用电子信息综合化技术实现高度综合化的多功能通用平台,构建天基以及地面系统"资源池",结合SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)架构、网络协议与路由网关,将有效解决网络中由于物理界限造成的信息阻隔,实现物理资源与边界虚拟化、信息流程智能化的天地一体化天基信息系统,提高天基信息资源利用率、信息按需定制及高效共享能力。结合天基信息系统发展趋势,探讨了天地一体化信息系统的网络化、综合化应用建议和研究重点,梳理了天、地节点综合化、网络化的关键技术方向。展开更多
基金co-supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2014CB340205)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (No. 2016JM6016)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61473228)
文摘The envelope of a hypersonic vehicle is affected by severe fluctuating pressure, which causes the airborne antenna to vibrate slightly. This vibration mixes with the transmitted signals and thus introduces additional multiplicative phase noise. Antenna vibration and signal coupling effects as well as their influence on the lock threshold of the hypersonic vehicle carrier tracking system of the Ka band are investigated in this study. A vibration model is initially established to obtain phase noise in consideration of the inherent relationship between vibration displacement and electromagnetic wavelength. An analytical model of the Phase-Locked Loop（PLL）, which is widely used in carrier tracking systems, is established. The coupling effects on carrier tracking performance are investigated and quantitatively analyzed by imposing the multiplicative phase noise on the PLL model. Simulation results show that the phase noise presents a Gaussian distribution and is similar to vibration displacement variation. A large standard deviation in vibration displacement exerts a significant effect on the lock threshold. A critical standard deviation is observed in the PLL of Binary Phase Shift Keying（BPSK） and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying（QPSK） signals. The effect on QPSK signals is more severe than that on BPSK signals. The maximum tolerable standard deviations normalized by the wavelength of the carrier are 0.04 and 0.02 for BPSK and QPSK signals,respectively. With these critical standard deviations, lock thresholds are increased from à12 andà4 d B to 3 and à2 d B, respectively.
文摘针对天地联网中空间与地面网络节点的信息高效互通、交换及应用需求,利用电子信息综合化技术实现高度综合化的多功能通用平台,构建天基以及地面系统"资源池",结合SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)架构、网络协议与路由网关,将有效解决网络中由于物理界限造成的信息阻隔,实现物理资源与边界虚拟化、信息流程智能化的天地一体化天基信息系统,提高天基信息资源利用率、信息按需定制及高效共享能力。结合天基信息系统发展趋势,探讨了天地一体化信息系统的网络化、综合化应用建议和研究重点,梳理了天、地节点综合化、网络化的关键技术方向。
