There is a significant disconnect between current aesthetic education and ecological civilization education.Music education focuses on technical training while neglecting the integration of ecological ethics,while eco...There is a significant disconnect between current aesthetic education and ecological civilization education.Music education focuses on technical training while neglecting the integration of ecological ethics,while ecological education remains limited to knowledge transmission without effective emotional resonance.This has led to weak ecological responsibility awareness among students(a deficiency of 34%)and a disconnection between curriculum practice and ecological themes(87%of textbooks do not include ecological themes).This study employs the theory of dialectical contradiction as the analytical framework,focusing on the core contradiction between“aesthetic isolation”and“cognitive instrumentality.”It constructs a dynamic intervention model of“soundscape domain-ecological consciousness”to reveal the synergistic mechanism of ecological cognitive reconstruction through neural activation(an increase of 21%in alpha wave modulation)and emotional resonance triggered by sound wave vibrations.Based on the principles of quantum acoustics and the interdisciplinary requirements of the Compulsory Education Art Curriculum Standards(2022),this study proposes a practical approach for“ecological soundscape courses.”This includes the analysis of bioacoustic spectra(such as bird song rhythms),the creation of crisis-themed compositions(mapping carbon footprint data to pitch),and a carbon-neutral music performance mechanism.These methods achieve a cognitive leap from“technical training to ecological responsibility.”展开更多
In the context of Arab cities,this study explores the intricate interplay between cultural,historical,and environmental elements that shape their unique soundscapes.The paper aims to shed light on this underrepresente...In the context of Arab cities,this study explores the intricate interplay between cultural,historical,and environmental elements that shape their unique soundscapes.The paper aims to shed light on this underrepresented field of study by employing a three-fold research approach:systematic review,a comprehensive literature review,and the formulation of a future research agenda.The first part of the investigation focuses on research productivity in the Arab world regarding soundscape studies.An analysis of publication trends reveals that soundscape research in Arab cities is still an emerging area of interest.Critical gaps in the existing body of literature are identified,highlighting the importance of addressing these gaps within the broader context of global soundscape research.The second part of the study delves into the distinctive features that inform the soundscapes of Arab cities.These features are categorized into three overarching groups:(i)cultural and religious life,(ii)daily life,and(iii)heritage and history,by exploring these factors,the study aims to elucidate the multifaceted nature of Arab urban soundscapes.From the resonating calls to prayer and the vibrant ambiance of traditional cafes to the bustling markets and architectural characteristics,each factor contributes to the auditory tapestry that defines Arab cities.The paper concludes with a forward-looking research agenda,proposing sixteen key questions organized into descriptive and comparative categories.These questions emphasize the need for a more profound understanding of sound perception,sources,and the impact of urban morphology on the soundscape.Additionally,they highlight the need for interdisciplinary research,involving fields such as urban planning,architecture,psychology,sociology,and cultural studies to unravel the complexity of Arab urban soundscapes.展开更多
There are two meanings of the term“soundscape”.One is pragmatic,and means the noise in a public place,that one wants to reduce,in general.The other is wider and theoretical.The approach of the paper follows the care...There are two meanings of the term“soundscape”.One is pragmatic,and means the noise in a public place,that one wants to reduce,in general.The other is wider and theoretical.The approach of the paper follows the career of this notion of soundscape,the theoretical one.The notion is useful,in particular in the field of culture.But it is an urban legend.In urban planning,the soundscape cannot have an important role.The residents want quiet public places.It remains that there is a stake of urban governance:it concerns these places where feasts occur,generating too much noise from the point of view of the residents.展开更多
Located at the end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal,Hangzhou has a historical and cultural heritage with an abundance of acoustic and visual landscape.The paper introduces the concept of“soundscape”into the canal lands...Located at the end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal,Hangzhou has a historical and cultural heritage with an abundance of acoustic and visual landscape.The paper introduces the concept of“soundscape”into the canal landscape design,and analyzes its characteristics through documentary analysis,questionnaire method,soundscape walk method,grid method and statistical analysis method.Besides,GIS is also used to present the analysis in a visualized way.The study adopt the increase,decrease and protect design methods which are commonly used in soundscape and the landscape combination methods derived from the classic landscape rules.Eventually,the design is performed in a targeted manner from the perspective of the integrated design of vision and soundscape,offering a optimum proposal and construction strategy.It is hoped that it can promote the design of the integrated acoustic-visual environment of the canal so as to improve the overall spatial environment quality of the urban canal.展开更多
The evaluation of landscape resources is the basis of tourism development. The traditional aesthetic value assessment of forest landscape mainly focuses on the visual perception, but the auditory perception is usually...The evaluation of landscape resources is the basis of tourism development. The traditional aesthetic value assessment of forest landscape mainly focuses on the visual perception, but the auditory perception is usually ignored. In fact, the esthetics artistic conception is not complete without each sense. With a case study on the National Forestry Park of Mount Sanzhualun in Jiangxi Province, the investigation and analysis of the soundscape resources are made in this research. The forest soundscape resources are classified into six types, mainly including water soundscape, rain soundscape, birds' soundscape, leaf soundscape, insects' soundscape and wind soundscape. Furthermore, the concept, content and rule of forest soundscape resources are defined so as to provide significant references for the more advantageous development, utilization and management of the forest landscape resources.展开更多
On the basis of the concept of soundscape,this research analyzes the diversity of the soundscape resource in Yunjushan Mountain National Park and makes a division.Finally,the soundscape resources which have played an ...On the basis of the concept of soundscape,this research analyzes the diversity of the soundscape resource in Yunjushan Mountain National Park and makes a division.Finally,the soundscape resources which have played an important role in the National Park are discussed.展开更多
The development of soundscape has a history of over 20 years to this day. Based on the CNKI database, a contact graph of authors in the field of soundscape is drawn using Cite Space software, and the number of core au...The development of soundscape has a history of over 20 years to this day. Based on the CNKI database, a contact graph of authors in the field of soundscape is drawn using Cite Space software, and the number of core authors in the field of soundscape is determined to be 30. Based on the number of papers and the evolution of keywords over the years, the development of soundscape research is divided into three stages: exploration stage(1995-2006), pre development stage(2007-2015), and post development stage(2016-present). The research direction is divided into three categories: soundscape perception, soundscape evaluation, and soundscape design. According to various graph analysis, with the continuous development of science and technology, soundscape research fields and methods are gradually diversified, and fields such as soundscape evaluation, soundscape, landscape architecture, soundscape perception and sound stroll have gradually become hot spots in soundscape research.展开更多
From the case study of Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill,one of the West Lake Cultural Landscapes in Hangzhou,China,we investigated the soundscape of a scenic area with a profound cultural background.First,we condu...From the case study of Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill,one of the West Lake Cultural Landscapes in Hangzhou,China,we investigated the soundscape of a scenic area with a profound cultural background.First,we conducted the soundscape physical index of the area in both winter and spring seasons to analyze its objective graphical expression.Second,we focused on people's reactions to the soundscape in order to obtain a subjective evaluation of each component in the soundscape and integrated environment.Then,the relationship between the objective data and the subjective evaluation was analyzed.Finally,the impacts of the natural environment,history,and cultural factors on the evaluation of the Jingci Temple soundscape were studied.It was found that natural sounds,cultural sounds,and historic sounds were widely acclaimed in people's subjective feelings,which indicated the close relationships among historical and cultural background,soundscape,and natural environment.Thus,the conclusion was made that soundscape should be consistent with the local natural environment and the historical and cultural background.展开更多
Tourism soundscape is a new field of tourism landscape research, soundscape designs offer new concepts for the landscape research and development. Taking China Dinosaur Land in Changzhou City for example, visitors'...Tourism soundscape is a new field of tourism landscape research, soundscape designs offer new concepts for the landscape research and development. Taking China Dinosaur Land in Changzhou City for example, visitors' perception about soundscape comfort in theme parks was studied. The researches found that acoustic comfort was infl uenced by objective parameters of sound and subjective perception of visitors, and when the soundscape volume stayed at a certain threshold value, visitors would gain the most satisfi ed acoustic comfort experience, and they were most sensitive to sound elements that able to convey cultural connotations of the theme park. On this basis, this paper adopted positive design, negative design, and zero design, and proposed the concepts of optimizing theme park soundscapes.展开更多
Based on collection and arrangement of evaluation indicators of soundscape in a forest park,24 primary evaluation indicators are chosen by grey statistical theory.The results show that there are 5 main factors influen...Based on collection and arrangement of evaluation indicators of soundscape in a forest park,24 primary evaluation indicators are chosen by grey statistical theory.The results show that there are 5 main factors influencing soundscape in a forest park,including water soundscape,wind soundscape,animal soundscape,recreation soundscape,and artificial soundscape,which contain 13 evaluation indicators.Among these factors,natural sound elements account for 84.6%.Thus a comprehensive evaluation indicator system of soundscape(including natural and unnatural soundscape) in a forest park is constructed by the selected evaluation indicators,and it is expected to provide a reference for scientific and systematic construction and development of forest parks in future.展开更多
In the context of the development of rural tourism,through the field investigation of several rural tourism destinations in Jiangxi,and from the perspective of tourist perception,this paper discusses the development s...In the context of the development of rural tourism,through the field investigation of several rural tourism destinations in Jiangxi,and from the perspective of tourist perception,this paper discusses the development strategy of soundscape in rural tourism,so as to promote the inheritance and development of rural soundscape design.展开更多
This paper introduced the concept of soundscape, investigated sound environment of old urban residential districts, and explored soundscape elements and soundscape designs. In view of current sound environment feature...This paper introduced the concept of soundscape, investigated sound environment of old urban residential districts, and explored soundscape elements and soundscape designs. In view of current sound environment features of old urban residential districts and different population groups' preferences for different sound elements, this paper proposed soundscape design methods to improve sound environment of old urban residential districts.展开更多
The paper takes the relation between soundscapes and power struggles as its problem area and focuses on the role of music that is performed in public protests. It argues that music and street performances are conceive...The paper takes the relation between soundscapes and power struggles as its problem area and focuses on the role of music that is performed in public protests. It argues that music and street performances are conceived and therefore utilised as sonic acts of political struggle in urban realm. Starting with a general understanding of hearing mechanisms, the study elucidates the relationships among territoriality of soundscape, identity construction, social segregation and polarisation, and finally, power struggle. Within the framework of the intersection area of these concepts, the paper discusses the processes of politisation of soundscape through music as a form of protest event that is performed in public realm. Throughout the paper, it is focused on the significant cases of public protests as well as political events that occured in public space. The main emphasis is on the use of sound technologies to impose power on masses of people. The paper tackles the question of how the salient characteristics of soundscape are sonically adopted as means for counter-political acts in public realm.展开更多
The emerging field of soundscape ecology views ecosystems in terms of biophony, geophony and anthrophony. Soundscape ecology considers the effects of sound on fauna, and this research focuses on anuran breeding lek so...The emerging field of soundscape ecology views ecosystems in terms of biophony, geophony and anthrophony. Soundscape ecology considers the effects of sound on fauna, and this research focuses on anuran breeding lek soundscapes. The sensitivity of anuran breeding leks to acoustic disturbances makes breeding leks an important venue for a comparative soundscape study. We made long-term（〉 24 h） sound recordings in three representative wetlands and short-term（〈 30 min） recordings in ten sites in the Pannonian Biogeographical Region of Hungary and around the Hungary and Slovakia border. Long-term soundscapes of the floodplain stretch, where there is relatively minor anthrophonical disturbance, showed an obvious circadian change in sound intensities. The site with moderate sound contamination exhibited a disturbed pattern of circadian sound variation, while the site with heavy traffic noise displayed an apparently random temporal soundscape. At different amphibian breeding sites during mating season, our short-term recordings were dominated by anuran calls, bird songs and wind noises, while insect calls and rain were present to a lesser degree. Our study indicates that vehicle traffic noise is a severe imposition to the natural soundscape, and suggests that soundscape monitoring can provide a reliable and sensitive index of environmental change for both short-term and long-term periods.展开更多
Soundscape is a word proposed by R.Murray Schafer.Based on his theory,the soundscape is not only a sound environment,but a thing as a significant,aesthetic and meaningful phenomenon.The appreciation of landscape beaut...Soundscape is a word proposed by R.Murray Schafer.Based on his theory,the soundscape is not only a sound environment,but a thing as a significant,aesthetic and meaningful phenomenon.The appreciation of landscape beauty not only comes from the visual sense,but also comes from other senses,such as hearing,smell,touching and taste.Hence,the sounds and its related soundscape appreciation are considered as important aesthetic components in Chinese national parks.The historical sound was the sound which happen in the history of national parks and recorded in serial documents.The historical soundscape should not only be considered as soundmark which deserved to be conserved in national park because of its history values,but also should be recognized as its aesthetic and dynamic values in national park too.In fact,it is a common sense in Chinese landscape history that considering historical soundscape as an aesthetic component.展开更多
To analyze the changes of soundscape elements in different seasons and periods,and to accurately grasp the internal operation law of soundscape,a questionnaire survey was conducted on the visitors of Meiling National ...To analyze the changes of soundscape elements in different seasons and periods,and to accurately grasp the internal operation law of soundscape,a questionnaire survey was conducted on the visitors of Meiling National Forest Park in four seasons.The average value method and factor analysis method were used to get people’s evaluation of forest soundscape and its influence on human psychology.The evaluation vocabulary of the four seasons psychological scale was summed up into the same 3 common factors,but the variables of each common factor were different,and the characteristics of the first factor were obvious,which was of great significance to the psychological expectation of the soundscape of Meiling National Forest Park.The soundscape of four seasons in Meiling National Forest Park has a natural and comfortable effect on human psychology on the whole.The soundscape impact factors in Meiling National Forest Park are very different in the primary and the secondary,and the expectations of forest soundscape tourists also vary greatly.展开更多
Soundscape is critical in shaping tourists’experiences and perceptions of the acoustic environment of a park.Creating a well-perceived soundscape is an important factor in enhancing the quality of scenic spots and im...Soundscape is critical in shaping tourists’experiences and perceptions of the acoustic environment of a park.Creating a well-perceived soundscape is an important factor in enhancing the quality of scenic spots and improving visitor satisfaction in parks.This study selected Park 1903 and Xishan Forest Park as examples of urban parks and forest parks to analyze variations in sound levels and sound source types in two different types of parks.Then,a structural equation model was constructed to unveil the correlation between soundscape perception and visitor satisfaction.The results showed that sound source perception was relatively lower in Park 1903 than in Xishan Forest Park,where natural sounds were more popular among tourists.Further,the perceived occurrence of sounds was higher in Park 1903 than in Xishan Forest Park.The sound level in Park 1903 slightly exceeded the noise limit(55 dB(A))for Class 1 acoustic environment functional areas,as per the Environmental Quality Standard for Noise(GB 3096-2008),while the sound level in Xishan Forest Park complied with this standard.In Park 1903,soundscape pleasantness improved with increasing degrees of dominance of artificial sounds.Moreover,soundscape pleasantness and richness in both parks had a positive effect on visitor soundscape satisfaction.Furthermore,gender and education level were the most influential factors for soundscape perception in Park 1903 and Xishan Forest Park,respectively.However,age and place of residence were not correlated with soundscape perception in Xishan Forest Park.In conclusion,the variations in sound sources and visitor characteristics remarkably affected visitor soundscape perception in different types of parks.The findings provide valuable insights and a theoretical basis for designing soundscapes and improving park visitor satisfaction.展开更多
基金Qianxinan Prefecture 2024 Philosophy and Social Science Research Project“Exploring the Application Paths of‘Jiayou’Culture under the Empowerment of Digital Intelligence”(QXNZSK-2024-10):Interim Research AchievementGuizhou Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Innovation Team,Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities’Research on Ecological Education System under the Grand Ecological Strategy(CXTD2023075):Interim Research Achievement。
文摘There is a significant disconnect between current aesthetic education and ecological civilization education.Music education focuses on technical training while neglecting the integration of ecological ethics,while ecological education remains limited to knowledge transmission without effective emotional resonance.This has led to weak ecological responsibility awareness among students(a deficiency of 34%)and a disconnection between curriculum practice and ecological themes(87%of textbooks do not include ecological themes).This study employs the theory of dialectical contradiction as the analytical framework,focusing on the core contradiction between“aesthetic isolation”and“cognitive instrumentality.”It constructs a dynamic intervention model of“soundscape domain-ecological consciousness”to reveal the synergistic mechanism of ecological cognitive reconstruction through neural activation(an increase of 21%in alpha wave modulation)and emotional resonance triggered by sound wave vibrations.Based on the principles of quantum acoustics and the interdisciplinary requirements of the Compulsory Education Art Curriculum Standards(2022),this study proposes a practical approach for“ecological soundscape courses.”This includes the analysis of bioacoustic spectra(such as bird song rhythms),the creation of crisis-themed compositions(mapping carbon footprint data to pitch),and a carbon-neutral music performance mechanism.These methods achieve a cognitive leap from“technical training to ecological responsibility.”
文摘In the context of Arab cities,this study explores the intricate interplay between cultural,historical,and environmental elements that shape their unique soundscapes.The paper aims to shed light on this underrepresented field of study by employing a three-fold research approach:systematic review,a comprehensive literature review,and the formulation of a future research agenda.The first part of the investigation focuses on research productivity in the Arab world regarding soundscape studies.An analysis of publication trends reveals that soundscape research in Arab cities is still an emerging area of interest.Critical gaps in the existing body of literature are identified,highlighting the importance of addressing these gaps within the broader context of global soundscape research.The second part of the study delves into the distinctive features that inform the soundscapes of Arab cities.These features are categorized into three overarching groups:(i)cultural and religious life,(ii)daily life,and(iii)heritage and history,by exploring these factors,the study aims to elucidate the multifaceted nature of Arab urban soundscapes.From the resonating calls to prayer and the vibrant ambiance of traditional cafes to the bustling markets and architectural characteristics,each factor contributes to the auditory tapestry that defines Arab cities.The paper concludes with a forward-looking research agenda,proposing sixteen key questions organized into descriptive and comparative categories.These questions emphasize the need for a more profound understanding of sound perception,sources,and the impact of urban morphology on the soundscape.Additionally,they highlight the need for interdisciplinary research,involving fields such as urban planning,architecture,psychology,sociology,and cultural studies to unravel the complexity of Arab urban soundscapes.
文摘There are two meanings of the term“soundscape”.One is pragmatic,and means the noise in a public place,that one wants to reduce,in general.The other is wider and theoretical.The approach of the paper follows the career of this notion of soundscape,the theoretical one.The notion is useful,in particular in the field of culture.But it is an urban legend.In urban planning,the soundscape cannot have an important role.The residents want quiet public places.It remains that there is a stake of urban governance:it concerns these places where feasts occur,generating too much noise from the point of view of the residents.
基金supported by the Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project of Zhejiang(Grant No.20NDJC107YB)Zhejiang Gongshang University Urban and Rural Planning Subject Research Project(Grant No.202104)Zhejiang Gongshang University Graduate Teaching Research and Teaching Reform Project(Grant No.YJG2021216)
文摘Located at the end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal,Hangzhou has a historical and cultural heritage with an abundance of acoustic and visual landscape.The paper introduces the concept of“soundscape”into the canal landscape design,and analyzes its characteristics through documentary analysis,questionnaire method,soundscape walk method,grid method and statistical analysis method.Besides,GIS is also used to present the analysis in a visualized way.The study adopt the increase,decrease and protect design methods which are commonly used in soundscape and the landscape combination methods derived from the classic landscape rules.Eventually,the design is performed in a targeted manner from the perspective of the integrated design of vision and soundscape,offering a optimum proposal and construction strategy.It is hoped that it can promote the design of the integrated acoustic-visual environment of the canal so as to improve the overall spatial environment quality of the urban canal.
文摘The evaluation of landscape resources is the basis of tourism development. The traditional aesthetic value assessment of forest landscape mainly focuses on the visual perception, but the auditory perception is usually ignored. In fact, the esthetics artistic conception is not complete without each sense. With a case study on the National Forestry Park of Mount Sanzhualun in Jiangxi Province, the investigation and analysis of the soundscape resources are made in this research. The forest soundscape resources are classified into six types, mainly including water soundscape, rain soundscape, birds' soundscape, leaf soundscape, insects' soundscape and wind soundscape. Furthermore, the concept, content and rule of forest soundscape resources are defined so as to provide significant references for the more advantageous development, utilization and management of the forest landscape resources.
文摘On the basis of the concept of soundscape,this research analyzes the diversity of the soundscape resource in Yunjushan Mountain National Park and makes a division.Finally,the soundscape resources which have played an important role in the National Park are discussed.
基金Supported by Key Science and Technology Projects of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education (GJJ210410)。
文摘The development of soundscape has a history of over 20 years to this day. Based on the CNKI database, a contact graph of authors in the field of soundscape is drawn using Cite Space software, and the number of core authors in the field of soundscape is determined to be 30. Based on the number of papers and the evolution of keywords over the years, the development of soundscape research is divided into three stages: exploration stage(1995-2006), pre development stage(2007-2015), and post development stage(2016-present). The research direction is divided into three categories: soundscape perception, soundscape evaluation, and soundscape design. According to various graph analysis, with the continuous development of science and technology, soundscape research fields and methods are gradually diversified, and fields such as soundscape evaluation, soundscape, landscape architecture, soundscape perception and sound stroll have gradually become hot spots in soundscape research.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51078325)the State Key Lab of Subtropical Building Science,South China University of Technology,China
文摘From the case study of Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill,one of the West Lake Cultural Landscapes in Hangzhou,China,we investigated the soundscape of a scenic area with a profound cultural background.First,we conducted the soundscape physical index of the area in both winter and spring seasons to analyze its objective graphical expression.Second,we focused on people's reactions to the soundscape in order to obtain a subjective evaluation of each component in the soundscape and integrated environment.Then,the relationship between the objective data and the subjective evaluation was analyzed.Finally,the impacts of the natural environment,history,and cultural factors on the evaluation of the Jingci Temple soundscape were studied.It was found that natural sounds,cultural sounds,and historic sounds were widely acclaimed in people's subjective feelings,which indicated the close relationships among historical and cultural background,soundscape,and natural environment.Thus,the conclusion was made that soundscape should be consistent with the local natural environment and the historical and cultural background.
基金Sponsored by National Social Science Foundation Program(11CGL054)Philosophical and Social Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education(2011SJD630039)
文摘Tourism soundscape is a new field of tourism landscape research, soundscape designs offer new concepts for the landscape research and development. Taking China Dinosaur Land in Changzhou City for example, visitors' perception about soundscape comfort in theme parks was studied. The researches found that acoustic comfort was infl uenced by objective parameters of sound and subjective perception of visitors, and when the soundscape volume stayed at a certain threshold value, visitors would gain the most satisfi ed acoustic comfort experience, and they were most sensitive to sound elements that able to convey cultural connotations of the theme park. On this basis, this paper adopted positive design, negative design, and zero design, and proposed the concepts of optimizing theme park soundscapes.
基金Supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program(2014BAD15B00)Science and Technology Project of Educational Commission of Fujian Province,China(JA15168)
文摘Based on collection and arrangement of evaluation indicators of soundscape in a forest park,24 primary evaluation indicators are chosen by grey statistical theory.The results show that there are 5 main factors influencing soundscape in a forest park,including water soundscape,wind soundscape,animal soundscape,recreation soundscape,and artificial soundscape,which contain 13 evaluation indicators.Among these factors,natural sound elements account for 84.6%.Thus a comprehensive evaluation indicator system of soundscape(including natural and unnatural soundscape) in a forest park is constructed by the selected evaluation indicators,and it is expected to provide a reference for scientific and systematic construction and development of forest parks in future.
基金Jiangxi University Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Project(JC18210)General Project of Culture,Arts and Science Planning of Jiangxi Province(YG2020032).
文摘In the context of the development of rural tourism,through the field investigation of several rural tourism destinations in Jiangxi,and from the perspective of tourist perception,this paper discusses the development strategy of soundscape in rural tourism,so as to promote the inheritance and development of rural soundscape design.
基金Sponsored by Scientific&Technological Program of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education(L2011044)
文摘This paper introduced the concept of soundscape, investigated sound environment of old urban residential districts, and explored soundscape elements and soundscape designs. In view of current sound environment features of old urban residential districts and different population groups' preferences for different sound elements, this paper proposed soundscape design methods to improve sound environment of old urban residential districts.
文摘The paper takes the relation between soundscapes and power struggles as its problem area and focuses on the role of music that is performed in public protests. It argues that music and street performances are conceived and therefore utilised as sonic acts of political struggle in urban realm. Starting with a general understanding of hearing mechanisms, the study elucidates the relationships among territoriality of soundscape, identity construction, social segregation and polarisation, and finally, power struggle. Within the framework of the intersection area of these concepts, the paper discusses the processes of politisation of soundscape through music as a form of protest event that is performed in public realm. Throughout the paper, it is focused on the significant cases of public protests as well as political events that occured in public space. The main emphasis is on the use of sound technologies to impose power on masses of people. The paper tackles the question of how the salient characteristics of soundscape are sonically adopted as means for counter-political acts in public realm.
基金supported financially by the Program of Exchange Visit between Chinese Academy of Sciences and Hungarian Academy of Sciencesthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 31272304 to TYZ)
文摘The emerging field of soundscape ecology views ecosystems in terms of biophony, geophony and anthrophony. Soundscape ecology considers the effects of sound on fauna, and this research focuses on anuran breeding lek soundscapes. The sensitivity of anuran breeding leks to acoustic disturbances makes breeding leks an important venue for a comparative soundscape study. We made long-term（〉 24 h） sound recordings in three representative wetlands and short-term（〈 30 min） recordings in ten sites in the Pannonian Biogeographical Region of Hungary and around the Hungary and Slovakia border. Long-term soundscapes of the floodplain stretch, where there is relatively minor anthrophonical disturbance, showed an obvious circadian change in sound intensities. The site with moderate sound contamination exhibited a disturbed pattern of circadian sound variation, while the site with heavy traffic noise displayed an apparently random temporal soundscape. At different amphibian breeding sites during mating season, our short-term recordings were dominated by anuran calls, bird songs and wind noises, while insect calls and rain were present to a lesser degree. Our study indicates that vehicle traffic noise is a severe imposition to the natural soundscape, and suggests that soundscape monitoring can provide a reliable and sensitive index of environmental change for both short-term and long-term periods.
文摘Soundscape is a word proposed by R.Murray Schafer.Based on his theory,the soundscape is not only a sound environment,but a thing as a significant,aesthetic and meaningful phenomenon.The appreciation of landscape beauty not only comes from the visual sense,but also comes from other senses,such as hearing,smell,touching and taste.Hence,the sounds and its related soundscape appreciation are considered as important aesthetic components in Chinese national parks.The historical sound was the sound which happen in the history of national parks and recorded in serial documents.The historical soundscape should not only be considered as soundmark which deserved to be conserved in national park because of its history values,but also should be recognized as its aesthetic and dynamic values in national park too.In fact,it is a common sense in Chinese landscape history that considering historical soundscape as an aesthetic component.
基金Sponsored by Social Sciences Planning Program of Jiangxi Province (19YS06)Sci-Tech Program of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education (GJJ190196)Basic Education Research Program of Jiangxi Province (SZUNDZH2020-1138)。
文摘To analyze the changes of soundscape elements in different seasons and periods,and to accurately grasp the internal operation law of soundscape,a questionnaire survey was conducted on the visitors of Meiling National Forest Park in four seasons.The average value method and factor analysis method were used to get people’s evaluation of forest soundscape and its influence on human psychology.The evaluation vocabulary of the four seasons psychological scale was summed up into the same 3 common factors,but the variables of each common factor were different,and the characteristics of the first factor were obvious,which was of great significance to the psychological expectation of the soundscape of Meiling National Forest Park.The soundscape of four seasons in Meiling National Forest Park has a natural and comfortable effect on human psychology on the whole.The soundscape impact factors in Meiling National Forest Park are very different in the primary and the secondary,and the expectations of forest soundscape tourists also vary greatly.
基金The Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department of Science and Technology Programs Agricultural Joint Special Project(202301BD070001–244)The Yunnan Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Program for Popularization of Science(SKPJ2023028)。
文摘Soundscape is critical in shaping tourists’experiences and perceptions of the acoustic environment of a park.Creating a well-perceived soundscape is an important factor in enhancing the quality of scenic spots and improving visitor satisfaction in parks.This study selected Park 1903 and Xishan Forest Park as examples of urban parks and forest parks to analyze variations in sound levels and sound source types in two different types of parks.Then,a structural equation model was constructed to unveil the correlation between soundscape perception and visitor satisfaction.The results showed that sound source perception was relatively lower in Park 1903 than in Xishan Forest Park,where natural sounds were more popular among tourists.Further,the perceived occurrence of sounds was higher in Park 1903 than in Xishan Forest Park.The sound level in Park 1903 slightly exceeded the noise limit(55 dB(A))for Class 1 acoustic environment functional areas,as per the Environmental Quality Standard for Noise(GB 3096-2008),while the sound level in Xishan Forest Park complied with this standard.In Park 1903,soundscape pleasantness improved with increasing degrees of dominance of artificial sounds.Moreover,soundscape pleasantness and richness in both parks had a positive effect on visitor soundscape satisfaction.Furthermore,gender and education level were the most influential factors for soundscape perception in Park 1903 and Xishan Forest Park,respectively.However,age and place of residence were not correlated with soundscape perception in Xishan Forest Park.In conclusion,the variations in sound sources and visitor characteristics remarkably affected visitor soundscape perception in different types of parks.The findings provide valuable insights and a theoretical basis for designing soundscapes and improving park visitor satisfaction.
