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Smart Bubble Sort:A Novel and Dynamic Variant of Bubble Sort Algorithm
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作者 Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2022年第6期4895-4913,共19页
In the present era,a very huge volume of data is being stored in online and offline databases.Enterprise houses,research,medical as well as healthcare organizations,and academic institutions store data in databases an... In the present era,a very huge volume of data is being stored in online and offline databases.Enterprise houses,research,medical as well as healthcare organizations,and academic institutions store data in databases and their subsequent retrievals are performed for further processing.Finding the required data from a given database within the minimum possible time is one of the key factors in achieving the best possible performance of any computer-based application.If the data is already sorted,finding or searching is comparatively faster.In real-life scenarios,the data collected from different sources may not be in sorted order.Sorting algorithms are required to arrange the data in some order in the least possible time.In this paper,I propose an intelligent approach towards designing a smart variant of the bubble sort algorithm.I call it Smart Bubble sort that exhibits dynamic footprint:The capability of adapting itself from the average-case to the best-case scenario.It is an in-place sorting algorithm and its best-case time complexity isΩ(n).It is linear and better than bubble sort,selection sort,and merge sort.In averagecase and worst-case analyses,the complexity estimates are based on its static footprint analyses.Its complexity in worst-case is O(n2)and in average-case isΘ(n^(2)).Smart Bubble sort is capable of adapting itself to the best-case scenario from the average-case scenario at any subsequent stages due to its dynamic and intelligent nature.The Smart Bubble sort outperforms bubble sort,selection sort,and merge sort in the best-case scenario whereas it outperforms bubble sort in the average-case scenario. 展开更多
关键词 sorting algorithms smart bubble sort FOOTPRINT dynamic footprint time complexity asymptotic analysis
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Improvement of Counting Sorting Algorithm
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作者 Chenglong Song Haiming Li 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2023年第10期12-22,共11页
By analyzing the internal features of counting sorting algorithm. Two improvements of counting sorting algorithms are proposed, which have a wide range of applications and better efficiency than the original counting ... By analyzing the internal features of counting sorting algorithm. Two improvements of counting sorting algorithms are proposed, which have a wide range of applications and better efficiency than the original counting sort while maintaining the original stability. Compared with the original counting sort, it has a wider scope of application and better time and space efficiency. In addition, the accuracy of the above conclusions can be proved by a large amount of experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 sort algorithm Counting sorting algorithms COMPLEXITY Internal Features
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Improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA)-II in multi-objective optimization studies of wind turbine blades 被引量:30
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作者 王珑 王同光 罗源 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2011年第6期739-748,共10页
The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) is improved with the controlled elitism and dynamic crowding distance. A novel multi-objective optimization algorithm is obtained for wind turbine blades. As an exa... The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) is improved with the controlled elitism and dynamic crowding distance. A novel multi-objective optimization algorithm is obtained for wind turbine blades. As an example, a 5 MW wind turbine blade design is presented by taking the maximum power coefficient and the minimum blade mass as the optimization objectives. The optimal results show that this algorithm has good performance in handling the multi-objective optimization of wind turbines, and it gives a Pareto-optimal solution set rather than the optimum solutions to the conventional multi objective optimization problems. The wind turbine blade optimization method presented in this paper provides a new and general algorithm for the multi-objective optimization of wind turbines. 展开更多
关键词 wind turbine multi-objective optimization Pareto-optimal solution non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA)-II
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基于改进BOT-Sort算法的多目标追踪方法
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作者 李书钦 王一凡 《北方工业大学学报》 2025年第6期37-48,共12页
针对社区复杂环境下多目标追踪精度低与轨迹连续性差的问题,本文提出一种基于改进Boosted SORT with Stronger ReID(BOT-Sort)的多目标追踪算法,通过在Split-Attention Networks(ResNeSt)不同层级中加入自适应图通道聚合网络,并将其作为... 针对社区复杂环境下多目标追踪精度低与轨迹连续性差的问题,本文提出一种基于改进Boosted SORT with Stronger ReID(BOT-Sort)的多目标追踪算法,通过在Split-Attention Networks(ResNeSt)不同层级中加入自适应图通道聚合网络,并将其作为BOT-Sort算法的特征提取器,提高模型对于行人的全局和局部特征特征提取能力;同时将基于局部-全局上下文的行人重识别(Partial-Global Context Network for Person Re-Identification, PGCID)算法作为BOT-Sort算法的行人重识别模块,提升模型的特征融合能力。基于MOT17数据集对改进模型进行端到端训练,并在MOT17和MOT20数据集上进行对比实验。结果显示,改进的BOT-Sort算法的多目标跟踪精度(Multiple Object Tracking Accuracy, MOTA)指标、识别(Identification F1 Score, IDF1)指标、高阶跟踪精度(Higher Order Tracking Accuracy, HOTA)指标分别达到了80.6%、80.3%和66.2%,追踪目标身份交换次数(Identity Switches, IDsw)降至1 065次,提升了社区复杂场景下多目标追踪的精度与轨迹连续性。 展开更多
关键词 BOT-sort算法 行人追踪 多目标追踪
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Multi-objective optimization of water supply network rehabilitation with non-dominated sorting Genetic Algorithm-II 被引量:3
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作者 Xi JIN Jie ZHANG +1 位作者 Jin-liang GAO Wen-yan WU 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第3期391-400,共10页
Through the transformation of hydraulic constraints into the objective functions associated with a water supply network rehabilitation problem, a non-dominated sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) can be used to sol... Through the transformation of hydraulic constraints into the objective functions associated with a water supply network rehabilitation problem, a non-dominated sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) can be used to solve the altered multi-objective optimization model. The introduction of NSGA-II into water supply network optimal rehabilitation problem solves the conflict between one fitness value of standard genetic algorithm (SGA) and multi-objectives of rehabilitation problem. And the uncertainties brought by using weight coefficients or punish functions in conventional methods are controlled. And also by in-troduction of artificial inducement mutation (AIM) operation, the convergence speed of population is accelerated;this operation not only improves the convergence speed, but also improves the rationality and feasibility of solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Water supply system Water supply network Optimal rehabilitation MULTI-OBJECTIVE Non-dominated sorting Ge-netic algorithm (NSGA)
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An Only-Once-Sorting Algorithm
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作者 Xu Xusong Zhou Jianqin Guo Feng (School of Management,Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,China) 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 1996年第1期38-41,共4页
This paper provides a new sorting algorithm called 'Only-Once-Sorting' algorithm a mathemati cal formula,this algorithm can put elements in the positions they should be stored only once,then compacts them.The ... This paper provides a new sorting algorithm called 'Only-Once-Sorting' algorithm a mathemati cal formula,this algorithm can put elements in the positions they should be stored only once,then compacts them.The algorithm completes sorting a sequence of n elements in a calculation time of O(n ). 展开更多
关键词 mathematical formula onlv-once-sorting sorting algorithm
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PMS-Sorting:A New Sorting Algorithm Based on Similarity
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作者 Hongbin Wang Lianke Zhou +4 位作者 Guodong Zhao Nianbin Wang Jianguo Sun Yue Zheng Lei Chen 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2019年第4期229-237,共9页
Borda sorting algorithm is a kind of improvement algorithm based on weighted position sorting algorithm,it is mainly suitable for the high duplication of search results,for the independent search results,the effect is... Borda sorting algorithm is a kind of improvement algorithm based on weighted position sorting algorithm,it is mainly suitable for the high duplication of search results,for the independent search results,the effect is not very good and the computing method of relative score in Borda sorting algorithm is according to the rule of the linear regressive,but position relationship cannot fully represent the correlation changes.aimed at this drawback,the new sorting algorithm is proposed in this paper,named PMS-Sorting algorithm,firstly the position score of the returned results is standardized processing,and the similarity retrieval word string with the query results is combined into the algorithm,the similarity calculation method is also improved,through the experiment,the improved algorithm is superior to traditional sorting algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Meta search engine result sorting query similarity Borda sorting algorithm position relationship
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An improved non-dominated sorting biogeography-based optimization algorithm for multi-objective land-use allocation:a case study in Kigali-Rwanda 被引量:1
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作者 Olive Niyomubyeyi Mozafar Veysipanah +2 位作者 Sam Sarwat Petter Pilesjö Ali Mansourian 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 CSCD 2024年第4期968-982,共15页
With the continuous increase of rapid urbanization and population growth,sustainable urban land-use planning is becoming a more complex and challenging task for urban planners and decision-makers.Multi-objective land-... With the continuous increase of rapid urbanization and population growth,sustainable urban land-use planning is becoming a more complex and challenging task for urban planners and decision-makers.Multi-objective land-use allocation can be regarded as a complex spatial optimization problem that aims to achieve the possible trade-offs among multiple and conflicting objectives.This paper proposes an improved Non-dominated Sorting Biogeography-Based Optimization(NSBBO)algorithm for solving the multi-objective land-use allocation problem,in which maximum accessibility,maximum compactness,and maximum spatial integration were formulated as spatial objectives;and space syntax analysis was used to analyze the potential movement patterns in the new urban planning area of the city of Kigali,Rwanda.Efficient Non-dominated Sorting(ENS)algorithm and crossover operator were integrated into classical NSBBO to improve the quality of non-dominated solutions,and local search ability,and to accelerate the convergence speed of the algorithm.The results showed that the proposed NSBBO exhibited good optimal solutions with a high hypervolume index compared to the classical NSBBO.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm could generate optimal land use scenarios according to the preferred objectives,thus having the potential to support the decision-making of urban planners and stockholders in revising and updating the existing detailed master plan of land use. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-objective land-use allocation spatial optimization sustainable urban planning Non-dominated sorting Biogeography-Based Optimization(NSBBO)algorithm
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An Optimization Approach for Convolutional Neural Network Using Non-Dominated Sorted Genetic Algorithm-Ⅱ
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作者 Afia Zafar Muhammad Aamir +6 位作者 Nazri Mohd Nawi Ali Arshad Saman Riaz Abdulrahman Alruban Ashit Kumar Dutta Badr Almutairi Sultan Almotairi 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期5641-5661,共21页
In computer vision,convolutional neural networks have a wide range of uses.Images representmost of today’s data,so it’s important to know how to handle these large amounts of data efficiently.Convolutional neural ne... In computer vision,convolutional neural networks have a wide range of uses.Images representmost of today’s data,so it’s important to know how to handle these large amounts of data efficiently.Convolutional neural networks have been shown to solve image processing problems effectively.However,when designing the network structure for a particular problem,you need to adjust the hyperparameters for higher accuracy.This technique is time consuming and requires a lot of work and domain knowledge.Designing a convolutional neural network architecture is a classic NP-hard optimization challenge.On the other hand,different datasets require different combinations of models or hyperparameters,which can be time consuming and inconvenient.Various approaches have been proposed to overcome this problem,such as grid search limited to low-dimensional space and queuing by random selection.To address this issue,we propose an evolutionary algorithm-based approach that dynamically enhances the structure of Convolution Neural Networks(CNNs)using optimized hyperparameters.This study proposes a method using Non-dominated sorted genetic algorithms(NSGA)to improve the hyperparameters of the CNN model.In addition,different types and parameter ranges of existing genetic algorithms are used.Acomparative study was conducted with various state-of-the-art methodologies and algorithms.Experiments have shown that our proposed approach is superior to previous methods in terms of classification accuracy,and the results are published in modern computing literature. 展开更多
关键词 Non-dominated sorted genetic algorithm convolutional neural network hyper-parameter OPTIMIZATION
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Improving path planning efficiency for underwater gravity-aided navigation based on a new depth sorting fast search algorithm
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作者 Xiaocong Zhou Wei Zheng +2 位作者 Zhaowei Li Panlong Wu Yongjin Sun 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期285-296,共12页
This study focuses on the improvement of path planning efficiency for underwater gravity-aided navigation.Firstly,a Depth Sorting Fast Search(DSFS)algorithm was proposed to improve the planning speed of the Quick Rapi... This study focuses on the improvement of path planning efficiency for underwater gravity-aided navigation.Firstly,a Depth Sorting Fast Search(DSFS)algorithm was proposed to improve the planning speed of the Quick Rapidly-exploring Random Trees*(Q-RRT*)algorithm.A cost inequality relationship between an ancestor and its descendants was derived,and the ancestors were filtered accordingly.Secondly,the underwater gravity-aided navigation path planning system was designed based on the DSFS algorithm,taking into account the fitness,safety,and asymptotic optimality of the routes,according to the gravity suitability distribution of the navigation space.Finally,experimental comparisons of the computing performance of the ChooseParent procedure,the Rewire procedure,and the combination of the two procedures for Q-RRT*and DSFS were conducted under the same planning environment and parameter conditions,respectively.The results showed that the computational efficiency of the DSFS algorithm was improved by about 1.2 times compared with the Q-RRT*algorithm while ensuring correct computational results. 展开更多
关键词 Depth sorting Fast Search algorithm Underwater gravity-aided navigation Path planning efficiency Quick Rapidly-exploring Random Trees*(QRRT*)
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Modeling and Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining of SiC Parameters, Using Neural Network and Non-Dominating Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA II)
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作者 Ramezan Ali MahdaviNejad 《Materials Sciences and Applications》 2011年第6期669-675,共7页
Silicon Carbide (SiC) machining by traditional methods with regards to its high hardness is not possible. Electro Discharge Machining, among non-traditional machining methods, is used for machining of SiC. The present... Silicon Carbide (SiC) machining by traditional methods with regards to its high hardness is not possible. Electro Discharge Machining, among non-traditional machining methods, is used for machining of SiC. The present work is aimed to optimize the surface roughness and material removal rate of electro discharge machining of SiC parameters simultaneously. As the output parameters are conflicting in nature, so there is no single combination of machining parameters, which provides the best machining performance. Artificial neural network (ANN) with back propagation algorithm is used to model the process. A multi-objective optimization method, non-dominating sorting genetic algorithm-II is used to optimize the process. Affects of three important input parameters of process viz., discharge current, pulse on time (Ton), pulse off time (Toff) on electric discharge machining of SiC are considered. Experiments have been conducted over a wide range of considered input parameters for training and verification of the model. Testing results demonstrate that the model is suitable for predicting the response parameters. A pareto-optimal set has been predicted in this work. 展开更多
关键词 Electro DISCHARGE MACHINING Non-Dominating sortING algorithm Neural Network REFEL SIC
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Accelerating Large-Scale Sorting through Parallel Algorithms
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作者 Yahya Alhabboub Fares Almutairi +3 位作者 Mohammed Safhi Yazan Alqahtani Adam Almeedani Yasir Alguwaifli 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第1期131-138,共8页
This study explores the application of parallel algorithms to enhance large-scale sorting, focusing on the QuickSort method. Implemented in both sequential and parallel forms, the paper provides a detailed comparison ... This study explores the application of parallel algorithms to enhance large-scale sorting, focusing on the QuickSort method. Implemented in both sequential and parallel forms, the paper provides a detailed comparison of their performance. This study investigates the efficacy of both techniques through the lens of array generation and pivot selection to manage datasets of varying sizes. This study meticulously documents the performance metrics, recording 16,499.2 milliseconds for the serial implementation and 16,339 milliseconds for the parallel implementation when sorting an array by using C++ chrono library. These results suggest that while the performance gains of the parallel approach over its serial counterpart are not immediately pronounced for smaller datasets, the benefits are expected to be more substantial as the dataset size increases. 展开更多
关键词 sorting algorithm Quick sort Quicksort Parallel Parallel algorithms
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An NC Algorithm for Sorting Real Numbers in <em>O</em>(nlogn/√<span style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;margin-left:-2px;margin-right:2px;border-top:2px solid black;">loglogn</span>) Operations
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作者 Yijie Han Sneha Mishra Md Usman Gani Syed 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2019年第5期403-408,共6页
We apply the recent important result of serial sorting of n real numbers in time to the design of a parallel algorithm for sorting real numbers in time and operations. This is the first NC algorithm known to take oper... We apply the recent important result of serial sorting of n real numbers in time to the design of a parallel algorithm for sorting real numbers in time and operations. This is the first NC algorithm known to take operations for sorting real numbers. 展开更多
关键词 Parallel algorithms sortING sort Real Numbers Complexity
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A decoupled multi-objective optimization algorithm for cut order planning of multi-color garment
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作者 DONG Hui LYU Jinyang +3 位作者 LIN Wenjie WU Xiang WU Mincheng HUANG Guangpu 《High Technology Letters》 2025年第1期53-62,共10页
This work addresses the cut order planning(COP)problem for multi-color garment production,which is the first step in the clothing industry.First,a multi-objective optimization model of multicolor COP(MCOP)is establish... This work addresses the cut order planning(COP)problem for multi-color garment production,which is the first step in the clothing industry.First,a multi-objective optimization model of multicolor COP(MCOP)is established with production error and production cost as optimization objectives,combined with constraints such as the number of equipment and the number of layers.Second,a decoupled multi-objective optimization algorithm(DMOA)is proposed based on the linear programming decoupling strategy and non-dominated sorting in genetic algorithmsⅡ(NSGAII).The size-combination matrix and the fabric-layer matrix are decoupled to improve the accuracy of the algorithm.Meanwhile,an improved NSGAII algorithm is designed to obtain the optimal Pareto solution to the MCOP problem,thereby constructing a practical intelligent production optimization algorithm.Finally,the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed DMOA are verified through practical cases and comparative experiments,which can effectively optimize the production process for garment enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 multi-objective optimization non-dominated sorting in genetic algorithmsⅡ(NSGAII) cut order planning(COP) multi-color garment linear programming decoupling strategy
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基于非支配遗传算法的双花瓣配电网多故障抢修策略
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作者 徐岩 孙纪领 《电气工程学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期327-334,共8页
新型的双花瓣配电网络具有极高的供电可靠性,但是在面对多重故障时,其多环网闭合运行的特性导致缺少适配的算法进行抢修策略的制定。为解决这一问题,建立一种考虑双花瓣配电网合环运行特性,根据抢修时间和负荷等级的配电网多故障抢修目... 新型的双花瓣配电网络具有极高的供电可靠性,但是在面对多重故障时,其多环网闭合运行的特性导致缺少适配的算法进行抢修策略的制定。为解决这一问题,建立一种考虑双花瓣配电网合环运行特性,根据抢修时间和负荷等级的配电网多故障抢修目标优化模型,提出一种针对环网改进的非支配遗传算法(Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II,NSGA-II),实现了在双花瓣环网构型中应用智能优化算法求解抢修方案。最后经过模拟仿真,验证了所提算法在制定抢修恢复策略上表现得更为高效,且适合在实际抢修工作中使用。 展开更多
关键词 花瓣型配电网 多故障抢修 合环运行 回路分析法 非支配遗传算法
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分层梯度泡沫金属吸能特性分析和结构优化
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作者 王鑫 郭泓旭 +2 位作者 张衡 屠向向 王建军 《锻压技术》 北大核心 2026年第1期264-272,共9页
针对泡沫金属材料在动态测试条件下透射信号弱、难以实现大变形的特点,设计了一种改进型分离式霍普金森压杆。利用其分别测量了3种泡沫金属和由这3种泡沫金属组成的分层梯度泡沫金属的动态力学性能,得到了相应泡沫金属材料的应力-应变... 针对泡沫金属材料在动态测试条件下透射信号弱、难以实现大变形的特点,设计了一种改进型分离式霍普金森压杆。利用其分别测量了3种泡沫金属和由这3种泡沫金属组成的分层梯度泡沫金属的动态力学性能,得到了相应泡沫金属材料的应力-应变曲线。运用Abaqus有限元仿真软件建立分离式霍普金森压杆的有限元模型,研究了分层梯度泡沫金属的吸能特性。最后,结合Isight软件采用NSGA-II算法对分层梯度泡沫金属的各层泡沫金属的厚度进行优化,确定分层梯度泡沫金属中各层泡沫金属厚度的最佳尺寸。结果表明,尺寸优化后的分层梯度泡沫金属吸能特性较之前提高了36.6%,且整体结构的质量有所下降。 展开更多
关键词 泡沫金属 分离式霍普金森压杆 NSGA-II算法 吸能特性 分层梯度
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永磁同步电机模型预测转矩控制权重系数设计研究
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作者 李耀华 刘亚辉 +3 位作者 张鑫泉 张茜 黄汉旋 吴步昊 《电机与控制应用》 2026年第1期46-56,共11页
【目的】针对模型预测控制权重系数设计困难的问题,本文采用非支配排序遗传算法II(NSGA-II)和贝叶斯优化算法进行权重系数设计。【方法】基于永磁同步电机(PMSM)模型预测转矩控制(MPTC)系统,针对不考虑开关次数控制和考虑开关次数控制... 【目的】针对模型预测控制权重系数设计困难的问题,本文采用非支配排序遗传算法II(NSGA-II)和贝叶斯优化算法进行权重系数设计。【方法】基于永磁同步电机(PMSM)模型预测转矩控制(MPTC)系统,针对不考虑开关次数控制和考虑开关次数控制两种场景,分别采用NSGA-II和贝叶斯优化算法设计权重系数。不考虑开关次数控制时仅需设计一个权重系数,考虑开关次数控制时需同时设计两个权重系数。基于两种优化算法设计的权重系数,从控制效果、执行时间和内存占用对两种算法进行了对比。【结果】结果表明,对于考虑和不考虑开关次数控制的PMSM MPTC系统,两种权重系数设计算法均可行。NSGA-II得到的使适应度函数值最小的权重系数与贝叶斯优化算法得到的最优权重系数基本相当,控制性能也基本相当,贝叶斯优化算法的控制性能相对略优。【结论】NSGA-II可提供一组适合不同应用场景的Pareto最优解,但其算法复杂度高、计算时间长且占用内存大,适用于动态变化的运行场景。贝叶斯优化算法易于实现、占用资源少,在多控制目标的复杂场景中具有更好的寻优效果和更高的寻优效率。 展开更多
关键词 永磁同步电机 模型预测转矩控制 权重系数 开关次数控制 非支配排序遗传算法II 贝叶斯优化
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考虑预制率的装配式铁路桥梁碳排放与成本优化决策
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作者 鲍学英 李龙斌 +2 位作者 韩通 申中帅 李凤霞 《安全与环境学报》 北大核心 2026年第3期1206-1216,共11页
在工业化建造和碳减排的背景下,预制装配化得到了极大关注。以装配式铁路桥梁为对象,首先,考虑4种典型构件类型(箱梁、桥面板、桥墩和盖梁),核算其预制与现浇两种方式在物化阶段的立方单项碳排放和建造成本,并构建以构件预制率为决策变... 在工业化建造和碳减排的背景下,预制装配化得到了极大关注。以装配式铁路桥梁为对象,首先,考虑4种典型构件类型(箱梁、桥面板、桥墩和盖梁),核算其预制与现浇两种方式在物化阶段的立方单项碳排放和建造成本,并构建以构件预制率为决策变量的碳排放-成本双目标优化模型,系统优化预制构件的选择与组合;其次,采用非支配排序的鲸鱼优化算法(Non-Dominated Sorting Whale Optimization Algorithm,NSWOA)对构件组合方案进行求解,获得Pareto均衡解集;再次,通过博弈论思想融合主客观权重,并采用优劣解距离法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)对Pareto均衡解集进行科学决策,得到最佳构件组合方案;最后,以某西部装配式铁路桥梁为例开展实证分析。结果显示:优化方案较初始方案碳排放减少了361.66 t,成本减少了213.06万元。此外,预制率情景分析显示,不同的桥梁预制率对应不同的最佳构件组合,且碳排放与成本随预制率变化呈现不同趋势。研究成果可为装配式铁路桥梁低碳施工提供有效的优化策略。 展开更多
关键词 环境工程学 预制率 碳排放 建造成本 多目标优化 非支配排序的鲸鱼优化算法
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基于互补性的重点保护野生动植物优先保护区识别——以北京怀柔区为例
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作者 朱玥 李果 +8 位作者 赵彩云 高晓奇 罗遵兰 孙光 王平 胡晓生 肖文宏 董文攀 刘浩宇 《生态学报》 北大核心 2026年第4期1892-1902,共11页
国家与地方重点保护野生动植物及其栖息地是生物多样性保护的重要内容。为获取以提升重点保护物种保护率为目标的规划单元组合,构建了一套基于物种组成互补性排序与概率抽样原理的优先保护区判识算法。并在优先保护区筛选过程中,融合物... 国家与地方重点保护野生动植物及其栖息地是生物多样性保护的重要内容。为获取以提升重点保护物种保护率为目标的规划单元组合,构建了一套基于物种组成互补性排序与概率抽样原理的优先保护区判识算法。并在优先保护区筛选过程中,融合物种保护重要级加权处理与栖息地面积保护目标设定,强调了对高保护重要级物种与局限分布物种的栖息地保护。以北京怀柔区为案例区,针对该区域内222种国家/北京市重点保护野生动植物,运用上述算法识别了重点保护物种保护率分别达到80%、95%和100%的优先保护区。这些优先保护区的面积占怀柔区全区面积的比例分别为5.92%、9.10%和10.83%。通过优先保护区与生态保护红线范围的叠加分析,发现怀柔区重点保护物种保护空缺主要分布在雁栖湖与怀柔水库周边区域,以及怀九河上游地带。与基于热点区域的优先保护区识别方法相比,本文方法选取的区域更具代表性和成本效益优势,能有效支撑提升重点保护物种保护率的目标。但本文方法识别的优先保护单元具有离散的空间分布格局,这体现了不同物种在空间分布上的差异性。鉴于此,优先保护单元上的就地保护应同区域生态空间保护紧密结合,在加强重点保护物种关键分布区管护的同时,进一步减缓区域人类活动带来的干扰与保护压力。 展开更多
关键词 重点保护物种 公里网格 互补性排序算法 优先保护区 空间规划
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基于改进YOLO v3模型与Deep-SORT算法的道路车辆检测方法 被引量:34
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作者 马永杰 马芸婷 +1 位作者 程时升 马义德 《交通运输工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第2期222-231,共10页
针对道路车辆实时检测遮挡严重与小目标车辆漏检率高的问题,提出了基于改进YOLO v3模型和Deep-SORT算法的车辆检测方法;为提高模型对道路车辆的检测能力,采用K-meansSymbolk@pSymbolk@p聚类算法对目标候选框进行聚类分析,选择合适的... 针对道路车辆实时检测遮挡严重与小目标车辆漏检率高的问题,提出了基于改进YOLO v3模型和Deep-SORT算法的车辆检测方法;为提高模型对道路车辆的检测能力,采用K-meansSymbolk@pSymbolk@p聚类算法对目标候选框进行聚类分析,选择合适的Anchor box数量,并在网络浅层增加了特征提取层,可提取到更精细的车辆特征;为加强网络对远近不同目标的鲁棒性,在保留原YOLO v3模型输出层的同时,增加了一层输出层,将52像素×52像素输出特征图经过上采样后得到104像素×104像素特征图,并将其与浅层同尺寸特征图进行拼接,实现车辆目标的检测;为了降低目标遮挡对检测效果的影响,提高对视频上下帧之间关联信息的关注度,将改进YOLO v3模型和Deep-SORT算法相结合,以此来弥补两者之间的不足。试验结果表明:改进YOLO v3模型有效地提高了车辆检测的性能,与在网络浅层增加特征提取层的模型相比,平均精度提高了1.4%,与增加一层输出层的模型相比,平均精确度提高了0.8%,说明改进YOLO v3模型提取的特征表达能力更强,增强了网络对小目标的检测能力;改进YOLO v3模型在引入Deep-SORT算法后,查准率和召回率分别达到90.16%和91.34%,相比改进YOLO v3模型,查准率和召回率分别提高了1.48%和4.20%,同时保证了检测速度,对于不同大小目标的检测具有良好的鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 交通图像识别 卷积神经网络 车辆检测 YOLO v3模型 Deep-sort算法 K-means++聚类算法
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