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On the Tragedy of Nick in Snowdrops—The Tension between the Sophisticated and the Nave
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作者 任潇潇 《海外英语》 2013年第20期191-192,共2页
Snowdrops is a tale of an Englishman abroad. Nick is a thirty-something lawyer working in Moscow to broker huge deals between banks, oil companies and property developers. His project on a major loan to a subsidiary o... Snowdrops is a tale of an Englishman abroad. Nick is a thirty-something lawyer working in Moscow to broker huge deals between banks, oil companies and property developers. His project on a major loan to a subsidiary of an energy company is underway, and meanwhile, he comes across an enchanting girl, Masha and soon becomes involved with Masha's world, psychologically. This thesis tries to analyze the tension of the conflict between the corrupted native and the nave foreigner, and the sophisticated disposition of the narrator and the other innocent part. And thorough analyzing the tension reflected from other characters, the reason for Nick's tragedy is revealed. 展开更多
关键词 TRAGEDY tension sophisticated INNOCENT PERSONALITY
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Lifestyle China Women Clothing Design Features Sophisticated Styles
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作者 Audrey Guo 《China's Foreign Trade》 2012年第7期86-87,共2页
Chinese designers have been more and more adept at fine-tuning their design work to cater for an increasingly fastidious taste of
关键词 tuning TASTE sophisticated MANIFESTATION ESSENCE o
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Hot Working Technology and HP Pulverizer -Two Major Sophisticated Processing Technology and Product in SHMP
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作者 Yu Meifu, Li JianxinShanghai Heavy Machinery Plant (SHMP) 《Electricity》 1996年第1期24-27,共4页
Hot Working Technology SHMP is a production center of heavy duty castings and forgings in east region of China. Since the establishment of the plant in 1950s, through several generations’ exploration, development and... Hot Working Technology SHMP is a production center of heavy duty castings and forgings in east region of China. Since the establishment of the plant in 1950s, through several generations’ exploration, development and innovation, SHMP now has been able to produce main castings and forgings for 300 MW 展开更多
关键词 Two Major sophisticated Processing Technology and Product in SHMP Hot Working Technology and HP Pulverizer HP
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Another Dimension of Ruth's Character:Sophisticated vs Noble
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作者 CHEN Wei 《海外英语》 2010年第6X期216-217,共2页
Ruth is a figure in the book of Ruth.She is described and taken as a noble and kind,obedient woman in a classical and theological understanding.But just a close reading may discover another aspect of Ruth's charac... Ruth is a figure in the book of Ruth.She is described and taken as a noble and kind,obedient woman in a classical and theological understanding.But just a close reading may discover another aspect of Ruth's character-she is sophisticated as well according to Lacan's Mirror Stage Theory. 展开更多
关键词 RUTH theological tradition NOBLE sophisticated the mirror stage theory
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Study on Scientific and Sophisticated Equipment Management in Colleges and Universities
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作者 Shan Guoxin Wang Mingxue Qiu Xiaoguang Department of Logistics Zhujiang Hospital No.1 Military Medical University Department of Educational Logistics No.1 military Medical University Guangzhou 510282, P.R.China 《International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management》 1997年第3期46-51,共6页
The authors analyzed the current equipment management situation in colleges and universities, and pointed out how to evaluate it by using scientific and sophisticated standard. There exists four main problems which a... The authors analyzed the current equipment management situation in colleges and universities, and pointed out how to evaluate it by using scientific and sophisticated standard. There exists four main problems which are as follows: 1. Management thought is not advanced, and there is short of systematic plan. 2. Technical measures are backward, and work starting point is not high. 3. The level of personnel is low, and the development is restricted. 4. The contents of equipment are not good enough, and the funds of construction are insufficient. This paper gives the proposals on how to construct and develop equipment in colleges and universities in the future and describes the objective of the struggle, the channels to realize this objective, and the three problems to be noticed which are: 1. Adhere to integration of theory with practice. 2. Work in coordination with each other in all aspects. 3. Ensure the scientific decision. The paper also discusses some other specific problems such as management decision making, purchase of equipment, use of equipment, maintenance, modification, renewal of equipment, computerized management, etc.. 展开更多
关键词 Colleges and universities Equipment management Scientific and sophisticated management
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Model Innovation and Path Optimization in the Digital Upgrading of“Specialized,Sophisticated,Distinctive and Innovative(SRDI)”Enterprises
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作者 Wanyong JIANG Manjiang XING 《Do Business and Trade Facilitation Journal》 2025年第2期103-117,共15页
This paper investigates the digital upgrading of China’s specialised and sophisticated small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)in the context of global supply-chain restructuring and technostrategic competition.Integ... This paper investigates the digital upgrading of China’s specialised and sophisticated small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)in the context of global supply-chain restructuring and technostrategic competition.Integrating the resource-based view,dynamic capabilities theory and the technology organisation environment framework,it develops a confgurational model of how technological readiness,organisational capabilities and environmental support jointly shape digitaltransformation outcomes.Using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis and illustrative cases,the study identifes three high-performing paths technology-driven,organisation-centred and ecosystem-collaborative and shows that multiple confgurations can lead to successful upgrading.The analysis further highlights the enabling role of industrial internet platforms,data assetisation and digital inclusive fnance in alleviating resource constraints and expanding fnancing channels.Overall,the fndings underscore that the risk of non-transformation now exceeds the transitional risks of digital upgrading for these strategically important frms. 展开更多
关键词 specialised and sophisticated SMEs digital transformation confgurational analysis industrial internet platforms digital inclusive fnance
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Interpretable and Reliable Soft Sensor Development in Industry 5.0
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作者 Liang Cao Jianping Su +2 位作者 Fan Yang Yankai Cao Bhushan Gopaluni 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 2026年第1期236-238,共3页
Dear Editor,This letter presents a new approach to developing interpretable and reliable soft sensors for Industry 5.0 applications.Although sophisticated machine learning methods have made remarkable strides in soft-... Dear Editor,This letter presents a new approach to developing interpretable and reliable soft sensors for Industry 5.0 applications.Although sophisticated machine learning methods have made remarkable strides in soft-sensor predictive accuracy,ensuring interpretability and reliable performance across varying industrial operating conditions remains a challenge[1]–[4].This is precisely what Industry 5.0,proposed by the European Commission in 2021,advocates[5],[6].It integrates various cutting-edge technologies,such as human-machine interaction,digital twins,cybersecurity and artificial intelligence,to facilitate the development of better soft sensors. 展开更多
关键词 machine learning digital twins CYBERSECURITY interpretable soft sensors soft sensors sophisticated machine learning methods INDUSTRY reliable soft sensors
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High-Quality Development Trend and Path Choice of Specialized, Sophisticated, Distinctive and Novel SMEs
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作者 DONG Zhiyong LI Chengming 《Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2022年第4期591-614,共24页
Small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)are key contributors to technological innovation.As China's vanguard for self-reliance and strength in science and technology,specialized,sophisticated,distinctive and novel... Small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)are key contributors to technological innovation.As China's vanguard for self-reliance and strength in science and technology,specialized,sophisticated,distinctive and novel(SSDN)SMEs have grown into an important motivation for high-quality development,a key stabilizer for the new development paradigm,and a vital force for an innovation-driven China.In recent years,China has been ramping up support for SSDN SMEs,and raised the focus on their development to a new level.At present,some problems and obstacles are befalling the high-quality development of SSDN SMEs,such as imperfect innovation system and mechanism,weak basic research service capabilities,a digital divide in digital transformation,and insuficient vitality of collaboration among players in the innovation ecosystem.In the future,China should promote the high-quality development of SSDN SMEs from system and mechanism,basic input,business environment,and digital empowerment.Specifically,China should increase policy support to consolidate the institutional guarantee for innovative development,build more platforms to form a dynamic innovation ecology,enhance intellectual property protection to spur entrepreneurship,and ramp up upgrading and transformation for the quality and efficiency improvement of traditional enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 specialized sophisticated distinctive and novel SMEs high-quality development technological innovation digital transformation BOTTLENECKS
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Progress and trends of low-jitter fractional-N PLL
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作者 Jun Yin Haoran Li +2 位作者 Xiaoqi Lin Rui PMartins Pui-In Mak 《Journal of Semiconductors》 2025年第7期11-14,共4页
Fractional-N phase-locked loops(PLLs)are widely deployed in high-speed communication systems to generate local oscillator(LO)or clock signals with precise frequency.To support sophisticated modulations for increasing ... Fractional-N phase-locked loops(PLLs)are widely deployed in high-speed communication systems to generate local oscillator(LO)or clock signals with precise frequency.To support sophisticated modulations for increasing the data rate,the PLL needs to generate low-jitter output[1]. 展开更多
关键词 PLL sophisticated modulations local oscillator fractional n phase locked loops high speed communication systems clock signals low jitter
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How Does Digital Trade Development Influence Export Sophistication: Empirical Evidence From the Panel Data of Chinese Cities
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作者 Duan Dingyun Feng Zongxian 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2025年第5期103-121,共19页
This paper employs the entropy method to measure the development level of digital trade across 282 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2022 and empirically investigates the impact of this digital trade devel... This paper employs the entropy method to measure the development level of digital trade across 282 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2022 and empirically investigates the impact of this digital trade development on export sophistication and the underlying mechanisms used.The results show that digital trade development significantly enhances export sophistication.Mechanism analysis suggests that this effect is primarily realized through the optimization of industrial structures and the enhancement of technological innovation capabilities.Further heterogeneity analysis reveals that the impact of digital trade development on export sophistication varies depending on geographical location,inclusion in urban agglomerations,and coastal status.These findings underscore the importance of comprehensively promoting digital trade development,fostering technological progress and innovation,and continuously upgrading industrial structures to provide new pathways for enhancing export sophistication. 展开更多
关键词 digital trade export sophistication industrial structure technological innovation
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The impact of digital infrastructure on ambidextrous innovation:Evidence from specialized,sophisticated,distinctive,and innovative enterprises in China
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作者 Weinan Wang Zichun Yan Jinxing Zhang 《International Journal of Innovation Studies》 2026年第1期106-121,共16页
In an era of increasingly intense global competition and digital transformation,enhancing the innovation capabilities of specialized small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)is a critical strategic objective with respe... In an era of increasingly intense global competition and digital transformation,enhancing the innovation capabilities of specialized small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)is a critical strategic objective with respect to national competitiveness.Although the role of digital infrastructure as a catalyst for innovation has been widely acknowledged,its specific impact on a firm's dual innovation activities,balancing exploratory and exploitative innovation,remains underexplored,particularly with respect to the underlying mechanisms.This study addresses this gap by using data obtained from national“specialized,sophisticated,distinctive and innovative”(SSDI)enterprises in China from 2009–2019 to empirically investigate the impact of digital infrastructure on their innovation outcomes.The findings reveal that digital infrastructure significantly promotes both exploratory and exploitative innovation and that the effect on the former is stronger.A mechanism analysis reveals two distinct pathways through which digital infrastructure operates.First,it alleviates financing constraints by reducing information asymmetry,which broadly increases a firm's overall investment in both innovation types.Second,more critically,it facilitates the attraction of high-skilled talent,a resource that disproportionately enhances the efficiency of complex and uncertain exploratory innovation.This second mechanism explains the stronger effect on exploratory activities observed in this context.This study has significant theoretical and practical implications.Theoretically,it contributes to the ambidextrous innovation literature by demonstrating how an external environmental factor—digital infrastructure—asymmetrically influences a firm's innovation portfolio.Practically,the findings provide actionable guidance for policy-makers,particularly by suggesting that maximizing returns on digital infrastructure investment requires complementary policies aimed at easing SME financing and attracting and retaining talent. 展开更多
关键词 Digitalinfrastructure Specialized sophisticated Distinctive and innovative Ambidextrous innovation Financing constraints Innovation efficiency
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颜色文化——蓝绿色
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作者 潘晨曦 《海外英语》 2007年第6期20-20,共1页
  清新和成熟   蓝绿色是蓝色和绿色的混合色,代表一种甜美的女性特质,而较深的蓝绿色则于甜美中增添了成熟.   蓝绿色的特性   同蓝色和绿色一样,深浅不一的蓝绿色有令人平和恬静的效果.……
关键词 女性特质 女性气质 somewhat sophisticated YELLOW COLORS 美国西南部 复古风 中间色 合肥工业大学
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Introduction:The past,present,and future of research on running barefoot and in minimal shoes 被引量:1
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作者 Daniel E.Lieberman Irene S.Davis Benno M.Nigg 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2014年第2期65-66,152,共2页
Barefoot running has been around for millions of years,and it is safe to presume that for most of that time,the practice occasioned little interest.Our ancestors ran barefoot because they had no shoes.When footwear wa... Barefoot running has been around for millions of years,and it is safe to presume that for most of that time,the practice occasioned little interest.Our ancestors ran barefoot because they had no shoes.When footwear was first invented during the last 40,000 years (no doubt at different times and in different places),shoes were by necessity minimal-essentially sandals and moccasins-designed to protect the sole of the foot but lacking any of the sophisticated features and materials present in modem running shoes such as elevated cushioned heels,arch supports,and toe springs.Most of these features were invented in the 1970s,and they quickly became more popular and sophisticated as running underwent a worldwide boom.Today,the vast majority of runners think it is normal to wear cushioned running shoes,and would never dream of running without them. 展开更多
关键词 NECESSITY SHOES sophisticated DOUBT millions running essentially LIKELY DEBATE briefly
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A useful electroencephalography(EEG) marker of brain plasticity: delta waves 被引量:5
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作者 Giovanni Assenza Vincenzo Di Lazzaro 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第8期1216-1217,共2页
Plasticity is a natural property of living organisms that is crucial for adaptation and evolution.Over the last decades,the availability of sophisticated neuroimaging techniques(in particular,functional magnetic reso... Plasticity is a natural property of living organisms that is crucial for adaptation and evolution.Over the last decades,the availability of sophisticated neuroimaging techniques(in particular,functional magnetic resonance imaging(f MRI),and transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS)),has made it possible to explore in vivo the on-line functioning of brain and its plasticity.However, 展开更多
关键词 plasticity transcranial sophisticated delta stimulation functioning cortical hemisphere cortex adaptation
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Application of Fracture Gas Measurement to the Earthquake Studies in China 被引量:1
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作者 Wang Chengmin and Li XuanhuCenter tor Analysis and Prediction,SSB,Beijing 100036,ChinaDepartment of Sciendfic Programming and Earthquake Monitoring,SSB,Beijing 100036,China 《Earthquake Research in China》 1994年第2期38-53,共16页
The earth is an enormous open system and the gas-releasing phenomenon of the crust is the major means of exchange of matters and energy at different crustal depth.Therefore,a powerful gas-releasing channel is actually... The earth is an enormous open system and the gas-releasing phenomenon of the crust is the major means of exchange of matters and energy at different crustal depth.Therefore,a powerful gas-releasing channel is actually a "window" to understand the subterranean physical and chemical variations as well as stress-strain changes.The releasing places,quantities and ways obtained by systematically observing and recording can reveal the pressure variation and opening state of channels in the crust,and furthermore provide important information for earthquake prediction,tectonic activity and monitoring of volcanic activity.The fracture-gas measurement has been applied widely to earthquake sciences and has played an important role.The authors introduced systematically the application situation and preliminary achievements in China,and pointed out that though this technique is at the beginning stage and not very sophisticated but its capacities for being easy-carrying,fast-operating and inexpensive,makes for a 展开更多
关键词 CRUST FRACTURE epicenter systematically VOLCANIC TECTONIC Prediction GASES sophisticated inexpensive
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT SELECTION USING THE MULTI-STAGE WEIGHTING EVALUTION METHOD 被引量:1
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作者 M.Zhang L.Zhang Department of Medical Engineering,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 1993年第4期143-143,共1页
As more and more sophisticated medical equipment being purchased by hospi-tals,the selection is becoming an increasingly complex and important process.Usu-ally there are three steps in the selection process: planning,... As more and more sophisticated medical equipment being purchased by hospi-tals,the selection is becoming an increasingly complex and important process.Usu-ally there are three steps in the selection process: planning,feasibility and model se-lection evaluation.Model selection evalution is the most complex stage.The consid- 展开更多
关键词 sophisticated lection purchased MULTI STEPS weighting utilized simplify BECOMING quantify
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Influence of Legislation in Toxicology
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作者 EMIL POULSEN 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1989年第1期30-35,共6页
The influence of toxicology on legislation is quite clear in countries where chemicals are regulated by the authorities. There is normally a toxicological evaluation—in addition to other considerations—behind sales ... The influence of toxicology on legislation is quite clear in countries where chemicals are regulated by the authorities. There is normally a toxicological evaluation—in addition to other considerations—behind sales and use permissions and the levels that are accepted in food, air, water, etc. How does legislation affect toxicology? If there is no legislation, then clinical and forensic toxicology will be the most used toxicological disciplines (accidents and other cases of poisoning). The more sophisticated and restrictive the legislation becomes, the more toxicology is used not only to permit the use of chemicals but also to ban them. In addition, legislation for the protection of experimental animals has a profound influence in toxicology and accelerates the use of in vitro and other alternative methods. This paper discusses whether countries in the 'developed' world are overdoing it, thereby maybe hampering the essential use of chemicals in the developing countries. 1989 Academic Press, Inc. 展开更多
关键词 chemicals permit DISCIPLINES RESTRICTIVE authorities POISONING sophisticated forensic WORRY MAYBE
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Cover Story
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《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第7期F0004-F0004,共1页
The cover photo shows one of the largest and most sophisticated volcanic centres in the Kamchatka Peninsula.With a long and peculiar evolutionary history,the Ksudach caldera is situated in the southern part of the Eas... The cover photo shows one of the largest and most sophisticated volcanic centres in the Kamchatka Peninsula.With a long and peculiar evolutionary history,the Ksudach caldera is situated in the southern part of the Eastern volcanic belt of Kamchatka in Russia.This volcanic massif comprises two Late Pleistocene calderas,three Holocene calderas,a young post-caldera stratovolcano-Shtyubel cone,and two caldera lakes-Klyuchevoye and Shtyubelya. 展开更多
关键词 COVER photo shows sophisticated volcanic centres STORY
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The Bright Light of China’s Ballet——Notes on the Central Ballet Troupe
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1993年第5期21-22,共2页
DOZENS of years ago BaiShuxiang’s performance inthe first-ever showing ofSwan Lake on the Chinese stage an-nounced the arrival of ballet inChina.Since then years of trial anderror,setbacks and progress,haveshown that... DOZENS of years ago BaiShuxiang’s performance inthe first-ever showing ofSwan Lake on the Chinese stage an-nounced the arrival of ballet inChina.Since then years of trial anderror,setbacks and progress,haveshown that the borrowed art isflourishing on the Chinese stage.The First“White Swan”The reception accorded to West-ern ballet in China,an ancient coun-try,proves that the Chinese peoplecan include breadth of vision amongtheir many other strong points. 展开更多
关键词 BRIGHT s BALLET ancient ARRIVAL NOTES showing premier CLASSIC sophisticated 圈图
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A new semi-empirical spectrum model for complex steady shear viscosity of complex fluids
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作者 Shuxin Huang Chuanjing Lu Yurun Fan 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第6期897-901,共5页
A semi-empirical spectrum model is proposed to describe the experimental data of the steady shear properties of a Shengli waxy crude oil near its gel point, where sophisticated structural effects become apparent due t... A semi-empirical spectrum model is proposed to describe the experimental data of the steady shear properties of a Shengli waxy crude oil near its gel point, where sophisticated structural effects become apparent due to the existence of waxy crystals in the crude oil. The model, consisting of a time spectrum, can well fit the steady shear viscosities of the waxy crude oil over the whole experimental shear rate region from 10-4 to 102 s- 1. Two other experiments on complex fluids reported recently in the literature are also well described by this model demonstrating the applicability and accuracy of the model. 展开更多
关键词 sophisticated steady shear viscosityWaxy crude oil . Simple spectrum model
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