Dihexylfluorene and N-butylcarbazole were copolymerized by solid-state oxidative coupling polymerization in the presence of anhydrous FeCl3 at room temperature. The solid-state films of the copolymers emitted blue lig...Dihexylfluorene and N-butylcarbazole were copolymerized by solid-state oxidative coupling polymerization in the presence of anhydrous FeCl3 at room temperature. The solid-state films of the copolymers emitted blue light after beating at 150 ℃ in air for 24 h, no red-shifted emission was observed by fluorescence spectroscopy.展开更多
The oxidative coupling polymerization of p alkoxyphenols with Mn(acac)2ethylenediamine catalysts was carried out. The polymerization of pmethoxyphenol with the manganese(II) acetylacetonate [Mn(acac)2]N,N’diethylethy...The oxidative coupling polymerization of p alkoxyphenols with Mn(acac)2ethylenediamine catalysts was carried out. The polymerization of pmethoxyphenol with the manganese(II) acetylacetonate [Mn(acac)2]N,N’diethylethylene diamine catalyst in CH2Cl2 at room temperature under an O2 atmosphere afforded a polymer, which mainly consists of the mphenylene unit, whereas the polymer obtained with Mn(acac)2 was rich in the oxyphenylene structure. The polymer yield and regioselectivity were significantly affected by the monomer and catalyst structures. The former catalyst system was also used for the coupling reaction of 2methoxy 4methylphenol. The corresponding carboncar bon coupling product was isolated with a regioselectivity of 95%.展开更多
Soluble green light-emitting poly(9,9-dihexylfluorene-co-fluorenone)was synthesized by solvent-free oxidative coupling polymerization of 9,9-dihexylfluorene in a facile one-step reaction.The polymers were characterize...Soluble green light-emitting poly(9,9-dihexylfluorene-co-fluorenone)was synthesized by solvent-free oxidative coupling polymerization of 9,9-dihexylfluorene in a facile one-step reaction.The polymers were characterized by FT-IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR,UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy.The region-regular structure of the polymer linking at 2,7'-position on the fluorene moieties was obtained.The FT-IR spectra of the polymers showed fluorenone vibration.The fluorescence spectra of the solid thin film of the polymers displayed green light-emitting,which was emitted from fluorenone moieties produced in the polymerization process.展开更多
A kind of novel electroluminescence polymer has been prepared by oxidative-coupling polymerization of N-alkyl carbazole and trans-stilbene. The structure of the copolymers was characterized by elemental analysis, UV-v...A kind of novel electroluminescence polymer has been prepared by oxidative-coupling polymerization of N-alkyl carbazole and trans-stilbene. The structure of the copolymers was characterized by elemental analysis, UV-vis and FTIR spectra. The copolymers have good solubility in chloroform and acetone. Fluorescence spectra showed that these polymers are blue-light emitting materials.展开更多
The lithiated covalent organic framework(named TpPa-SO_(3) Li),which was prepared by a mild chemical lithiation strategy,was introduced in poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)to produce the composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs).L...The lithiated covalent organic framework(named TpPa-SO_(3) Li),which was prepared by a mild chemical lithiation strategy,was introduced in poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)to produce the composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs).Li-ion can transfer along the PEO chain or across the layer of TpPa-SO_(3) Li within the nanochannels,resulting in a high Li-ion conductivity of3.01×10^(-4)S/cm at 60℃.When the CPE with 0.75 wt.%TpPa-SO_(3) Li was used in the LiFePO_(4)‖Li solid-state battery,the cell delivered a stable capacity of 125 mA·h/g after 250 cycles at 0.5 C,60℃.In comparison,the cell using the CPE without TpPa-SO_(3) Li exhibited a capacity of only 118 mA·h/g.展开更多
Highly regioregular, head-to-tail coupled poly（3-octylesterthiophene） was synthesized by the Pd-catalysed oxidative C--H/C--H coupling polycondensation. The regioregularity of polymer products was confirmed by the 1...Highly regioregular, head-to-tail coupled poly（3-octylesterthiophene） was synthesized by the Pd-catalysed oxidative C--H/C--H coupling polycondensation. The regioregularity of polymer products was confirmed by the 1H-NMR technique. Furthermore, the effects of various reaction factors including polymerization temperature, solvents and catalysts etc. on the yield, molecular weight and structural regioregularity of the resultant polymers were systematically studied. The optical, electrochemical and crystallization properties of the resultant P3OET with different HT regioregularities in solution and film state were studied by UV-Vis and fluorescent spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and X-ray diffraction （XRD）, resepectively.展开更多
An improved diffusion couple method was used to simulate the dynamic process of the solid-state reaction at the interface between oxide inclusions and a steel matrix deoxidized by Si and Mn during heat treatment at 14...An improved diffusion couple method was used to simulate the dynamic process of the solid-state reaction at the interface between oxide inclusions and a steel matrix deoxidized by Si and Mn during heat treatment at 1473 K. Experimental results indicated that good contact between the oxide and steel matrix was attained after pre-treatment at 1673 K. In addition, the reaction between the oxide and steel matrix at 1673 K was suppressed, and the effect of this reaction on the diffusion couple experiments at 1473 K was minimized. In the diffusion couple experiments, the diffusion of oxygen from the oxide to the steel matrix resulted in the precipitation of fine oxide particles and a decrease in the Mn content in the steel matrix near the interface after heat treatment at 1473 K. With increasing heat treatment time, the widths of the particle precipitation zone （PPZ） and Mn-depleted zone （MDZ） gradually increased. In addition, the solid-state reaction at the interface between the oxide and steel matrix was intense, and the widths of the PPZ and MDZ increased rapidly during the 0-20 h stage of heat treatment, especially during the 0-5 h stage. The interfacial reaction was retarded, and the rates of width expansion of PPZ and MDZ decreased with increasing heat treatment time.展开更多
Polyethylene oxide(PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have long faced limitations due to low ionic conductivity at ambient temperature and poor interfacial stability with lithium metal anodes.Here,we present a...Polyethylene oxide(PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have long faced limitations due to low ionic conductivity at ambient temperature and poor interfacial stability with lithium metal anodes.Here,we present a structural engineering strategy to address these challenges through shear-induced crystallization of concentrated PEO-LiTFSI solutions,which self-assemble into flower-like spherulites with radially aligned lamellar crystals.This unique structure creates continuous Li^(+)transport highways through densely packed crystalline domains,achieving a record-high ionic conductivity of 1.70×10^(-4) S/cm at 25℃ for pristine PEO-based systems.Strategic incorporation of lithium montmorillonite(MMTli,10 wt%)further optimizes the composite electrolyte,balancing high ionic conductivity(1.47×10^(-4) S/cm)with enhanced electrochemical stability(4.99 V vs.Li^(+)/Li),elevated Li^(+)transference number(0.62),and mechanical robustness.The composite electrolyte enables stable Li plating/stripping over 800 h in symmetric Li||Li cells and powers LiFePO_(4)||Li solid-state batteries with 82%capacity retention after 200 cycles at 0.2 C under ambient conditions.This work pioneers a scalable processing paradigm for crystalline polymer electrolytes,offering new insights into ion transport mechanisms and validating clay minerals as multifunctional additives for next-generation energy storage systems.展开更多
By oxidative coupling polymerization a novel electroactive polyamide,with fixed conjugated length of oligoaniline(amine-capped aniline pentamer)in the main chain,was successfully synthesized.The structure of the elect...By oxidative coupling polymerization a novel electroactive polyamide,with fixed conjugated length of oligoaniline(amine-capped aniline pentamer)in the main chain,was successfully synthesized.The structure of the electroactive polyamide was confirmed via FTIR and NMR.The UV-Vis spectra were used to monitor the chemical oxidation process of the reduced polyamide.Moreove,its electrochemical behavior was investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV)measurement.It was found that the obtained electroactive polyamide with amine-capped aniline pentamer segments had a quasi-reversible electrochemical property in the cyclic voltammetry,which was the same as polyaniline.Its electrical conductivity is about 1.24×10-6 S/cm at room temperature upon preliminarily protonic-doped experiment.展开更多
A novel electroactive poly(aryl ether ketone), with fixed conjugated length of oligoaniline(phenyl-capped aniline tetramer) in the main chain, was successfully synthesized via oxidative coupling polymerization method....A novel electroactive poly(aryl ether ketone), with fixed conjugated length of oligoaniline(phenyl-capped aniline tetramer) in the main chain, was successfully synthesized via oxidative coupling polymerization method. The structure of poly(aryl ether ketone) was systematically studied by Fourier-transform infrared( FTIR) spectra, 1H NMR, and X-ray powder diffraction(XRD). And its electrochemical behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetry(CV) measurement. It was found that the obtained poly(aryl ether ketone) bearing phenyl-capped aniline tetramer segments had a reversible electrochemical property in the cyclic voltammetry, which was the same as that of polyaniline. Moreover, the thermal properties of poly(aryl ether ketone) were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).展开更多
文摘Dihexylfluorene and N-butylcarbazole were copolymerized by solid-state oxidative coupling polymerization in the presence of anhydrous FeCl3 at room temperature. The solid-state films of the copolymers emitted blue light after beating at 150 ℃ in air for 24 h, no red-shifted emission was observed by fluorescence spectroscopy.
文摘The oxidative coupling polymerization of p alkoxyphenols with Mn(acac)2ethylenediamine catalysts was carried out. The polymerization of pmethoxyphenol with the manganese(II) acetylacetonate [Mn(acac)2]N,N’diethylethylene diamine catalyst in CH2Cl2 at room temperature under an O2 atmosphere afforded a polymer, which mainly consists of the mphenylene unit, whereas the polymer obtained with Mn(acac)2 was rich in the oxyphenylene structure. The polymer yield and regioselectivity were significantly affected by the monomer and catalyst structures. The former catalyst system was also used for the coupling reaction of 2methoxy 4methylphenol. The corresponding carboncar bon coupling product was isolated with a regioselectivity of 95%.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20274031)
文摘Soluble green light-emitting poly(9,9-dihexylfluorene-co-fluorenone)was synthesized by solvent-free oxidative coupling polymerization of 9,9-dihexylfluorene in a facile one-step reaction.The polymers were characterized by FT-IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR,UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy.The region-regular structure of the polymer linking at 2,7'-position on the fluorene moieties was obtained.The FT-IR spectra of the polymers showed fluorenone vibration.The fluorescence spectra of the solid thin film of the polymers displayed green light-emitting,which was emitted from fluorenone moieties produced in the polymerization process.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaEducation Ministry of China.
文摘A kind of novel electroluminescence polymer has been prepared by oxidative-coupling polymerization of N-alkyl carbazole and trans-stilbene. The structure of the copolymers was characterized by elemental analysis, UV-vis and FTIR spectra. The copolymers have good solubility in chloroform and acetone. Fluorescence spectra showed that these polymers are blue-light emitting materials.
基金supported by the State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering(RIPP,SINOPEC)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21878216,22005215)+1 种基金Hebei Province Innovation Ability Promotion Project(No.20312201D)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFE0118800)。
文摘The lithiated covalent organic framework(named TpPa-SO_(3) Li),which was prepared by a mild chemical lithiation strategy,was introduced in poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)to produce the composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs).Li-ion can transfer along the PEO chain or across the layer of TpPa-SO_(3) Li within the nanochannels,resulting in a high Li-ion conductivity of3.01×10^(-4)S/cm at 60℃.When the CPE with 0.75 wt.%TpPa-SO_(3) Li was used in the LiFePO_(4)‖Li solid-state battery,the cell delivered a stable capacity of 125 mA·h/g after 250 cycles at 0.5 C,60℃.In comparison,the cell using the CPE without TpPa-SO_(3) Li exhibited a capacity of only 118 mA·h/g.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21604063 and 51373122)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2016M591392)
文摘Highly regioregular, head-to-tail coupled poly（3-octylesterthiophene） was synthesized by the Pd-catalysed oxidative C--H/C--H coupling polycondensation. The regioregularity of polymer products was confirmed by the 1H-NMR technique. Furthermore, the effects of various reaction factors including polymerization temperature, solvents and catalysts etc. on the yield, molecular weight and structural regioregularity of the resultant polymers were systematically studied. The optical, electrochemical and crystallization properties of the resultant P3OET with different HT regioregularities in solution and film state were studied by UV-Vis and fluorescent spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and X-ray diffraction （XRD）, resepectively.
基金Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to the financial sup- port from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 51574020, 51674023, and 51604201 ）.
文摘An improved diffusion couple method was used to simulate the dynamic process of the solid-state reaction at the interface between oxide inclusions and a steel matrix deoxidized by Si and Mn during heat treatment at 1473 K. Experimental results indicated that good contact between the oxide and steel matrix was attained after pre-treatment at 1673 K. In addition, the reaction between the oxide and steel matrix at 1673 K was suppressed, and the effect of this reaction on the diffusion couple experiments at 1473 K was minimized. In the diffusion couple experiments, the diffusion of oxygen from the oxide to the steel matrix resulted in the precipitation of fine oxide particles and a decrease in the Mn content in the steel matrix near the interface after heat treatment at 1473 K. With increasing heat treatment time, the widths of the particle precipitation zone （PPZ） and Mn-depleted zone （MDZ） gradually increased. In addition, the solid-state reaction at the interface between the oxide and steel matrix was intense, and the widths of the PPZ and MDZ increased rapidly during the 0-20 h stage of heat treatment, especially during the 0-5 h stage. The interfacial reaction was retarded, and the rates of width expansion of PPZ and MDZ decreased with increasing heat treatment time.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42272044)the High-performance Computing Platform of China University of Geosciences Beijing。
文摘Polyethylene oxide(PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have long faced limitations due to low ionic conductivity at ambient temperature and poor interfacial stability with lithium metal anodes.Here,we present a structural engineering strategy to address these challenges through shear-induced crystallization of concentrated PEO-LiTFSI solutions,which self-assemble into flower-like spherulites with radially aligned lamellar crystals.This unique structure creates continuous Li^(+)transport highways through densely packed crystalline domains,achieving a record-high ionic conductivity of 1.70×10^(-4) S/cm at 25℃ for pristine PEO-based systems.Strategic incorporation of lithium montmorillonite(MMTli,10 wt%)further optimizes the composite electrolyte,balancing high ionic conductivity(1.47×10^(-4) S/cm)with enhanced electrochemical stability(4.99 V vs.Li^(+)/Li),elevated Li^(+)transference number(0.62),and mechanical robustness.The composite electrolyte enables stable Li plating/stripping over 800 h in symmetric Li||Li cells and powers LiFePO_(4)||Li solid-state batteries with 82%capacity retention after 200 cycles at 0.2 C under ambient conditions.This work pioneers a scalable processing paradigm for crystalline polymer electrolytes,offering new insights into ion transport mechanisms and validating clay minerals as multifunctional additives for next-generation energy storage systems.
文摘By oxidative coupling polymerization a novel electroactive polyamide,with fixed conjugated length of oligoaniline(amine-capped aniline pentamer)in the main chain,was successfully synthesized.The structure of the electroactive polyamide was confirmed via FTIR and NMR.The UV-Vis spectra were used to monitor the chemical oxidation process of the reduced polyamide.Moreove,its electrochemical behavior was investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV)measurement.It was found that the obtained electroactive polyamide with amine-capped aniline pentamer segments had a quasi-reversible electrochemical property in the cyclic voltammetry,which was the same as polyaniline.Its electrical conductivity is about 1.24×10-6 S/cm at room temperature upon preliminarily protonic-doped experiment.
文摘A novel electroactive poly(aryl ether ketone), with fixed conjugated length of oligoaniline(phenyl-capped aniline tetramer) in the main chain, was successfully synthesized via oxidative coupling polymerization method. The structure of poly(aryl ether ketone) was systematically studied by Fourier-transform infrared( FTIR) spectra, 1H NMR, and X-ray powder diffraction(XRD). And its electrochemical behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetry(CV) measurement. It was found that the obtained poly(aryl ether ketone) bearing phenyl-capped aniline tetramer segments had a reversible electrochemical property in the cyclic voltammetry, which was the same as that of polyaniline. Moreover, the thermal properties of poly(aryl ether ketone) were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).
