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Numerical Simulation of Mixing in a Micro-well Scale Bioreactor by Computational Fluid Dynamics
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作者 Hu Zhang Sally Lamping Parviz Ayazi Shamlou 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第2期113-116,共4页
The introduction of the multi well plate miniaturisation technology with its associated automated dispensers, readers and integrated systems coupled with advances in life sciences has a propelling effect on the rate ... The introduction of the multi well plate miniaturisation technology with its associated automated dispensers, readers and integrated systems coupled with advances in life sciences has a propelling effect on the rate at which new potential drug molecules are discovered. The translation of these discoveries to real outcome now demands parallel approaches which allow large numbers of process options to be rapidly assessed. The engineering challenges in achieving this provide the motivation for the proposed work. In this work we used computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis to study flow conditions in a gas liquid contactor which has the potential to be used as a fermenter on a multi well format. The bioreactor had a working volume of 6 5 mL with the major dimensions equal to those of a single well of a 24 well plate. The 6 5 mL bioreactor was mechanically agitated and aerated by a single sparger placed beneath the bottom impeller. Detailed numerical procedure for solving the governing flow equations is given. The CFD results are combined with population balance equations to establish the size of the bubbles and their distribution in the bioreactor. Power curves with and without aeration are provided based on the simulated results. 展开更多
关键词 CFD Numerical simulation Fermenter snapshot method Two fluid Population balance
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Reduced Basis Method Based on Fourier Transform for Time-Dependent Parameterized Nonlocal Problems
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作者 Dou Dai Huailing Song Yuming Ba 《Communications in Mathematical Research》 2025年第1期69-102,共34页
In the paper,a reduced basis(RB)method for time-dependent nonlocal problems with a special parameterized fractional Laplace kernel function is proposed.Because of the lack of sparsity of discretized nonlocal systems c... In the paper,a reduced basis(RB)method for time-dependent nonlocal problems with a special parameterized fractional Laplace kernel function is proposed.Because of the lack of sparsity of discretized nonlocal systems compared to corresponding local partial differential equation(PDE)systems,model reduction for nonlocal systems becomes more critical.The method of snapshots and greedy(MOS-greedy)algorithm of RB method is developed for nonlocal problems with random inputs,which provides an efficient and reliable approximation of the solution.A major challenge lies in the excessive influence of the time domain on the model reduction process.To address this,the Fourier transform is applied to convert the original time-dependent parabolic equation into a frequency-dependent elliptic equation,where variable frequencies are independent.This enables parallel computation for approximating the solution in the frequency domain.Finally,the proposed MOS-greedy algorithm is applied to the nonlocal diffusion problems.Numerical results demonstrate that it provides an accurate approximation of the full order problems and significantly improves computational efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlocal problems reduced basis method method of snapshots greedy algorithm Fourier transform
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