The sensitivity and the recovery behavior of SnO_2-based gas sensor prepared from a commercial SnO_2 powder were tested under the low concentration of DMMP(0.5μg/g) in the flow system at 350℃.In order to improve the...The sensitivity and the recovery behavior of SnO_2-based gas sensor prepared from a commercial SnO_2 powder were tested under the low concentration of DMMP(0.5μg/g) in the flow system at 350℃.In order to improve the sensitivity of the sensor,promoters such as NiO,Nb_2O_5,MoO_3,and Sb_2O_3 were added into SnO_2 powder.The sensitivities were increased up to 80% from 50% but they were not recovered.Only the SnO2-based gas sensor promoted with MoO_3 and Sb_2O_3 was recovered after detection of DMMP,although the recovery rate was slow.In particular,the SnO_2-based sensor promoted with 5wt% of MoO_3 and 1wt% of Sb_2O_3 simultaneously showed an complete recovery ability,though its sensitivity was 40% which was lower than that of SnO_2 gas sensor without promoters.This ability was discussed in terms of catalytic roles of promoters.展开更多
Thermodynamic assessment in the ternary systems ZrO2 -CeO2 -Y2 O3, ZrO2 -CeO2 -Ce2 03 and the limiting binaries ZrO2 -Y2 O3, ZrO2 -CeO2, CeO2 -Y2 03, ZrO2 -Ce2O3, CeO2 -Ce2O3 as well as the modeling for oxides are rev...Thermodynamic assessment in the ternary systems ZrO2 -CeO2 -Y2 O3, ZrO2 -CeO2 -Ce2 03 and the limiting binaries ZrO2 -Y2 O3, ZrO2 -CeO2, CeO2 -Y2 03, ZrO2 -Ce2O3, CeO2 -Ce2O3 as well as the modeling for oxides are reviewed comprehensively. Based on the recent estimations on the YO1.5-CeO2, ZrO2-CeO2 and ZrO2 -YO1.6 systems, isothermal sections at 1273 and 1 973 K of the ternary CeO2- ZrO2-YO1.5system are calculated. In the system of ZrO2-CeO2-Ce2O3, the complex relation between the nonstoichiometry （y） in CeO2-x, the composition of the ZrO2 -CeO2 solid solution and the oxygen partial pressure （Po2 ） for different ZrO2 containing solid solutions CexZr1-xO2-x. are evaluated from 1 473 to 1 773 K. The relation between the degree of Ce^＋4 reduction to Ce.3 under different Po2 in the fluorite CeO2-xy and CexZr1-xOz-x solid solutions at different temperatures can be used as a guide in the development of functional ceramics.展开更多
The Li_(4+x)Al_xSi_(1-x)O_(4-y)Al_2O_3 (x = 0 to 0.5, y = 0 to 0.5) ionconductors were prepared by the Sol-Gel method and examined in detail. The powder and sinteredsamples were characterized by TG-DTA, XRD, SEM, and ...The Li_(4+x)Al_xSi_(1-x)O_(4-y)Al_2O_3 (x = 0 to 0.5, y = 0 to 0.5) ionconductors were prepared by the Sol-Gel method and examined in detail. The powder and sinteredsamples were characterized by TG-DTA, XRD, SEM, and AC impedance techniques. The experimentalresults show that the conductivity and sinterability increase with the amount of excess Al_2O_3 inthe silicate. The particle size of the powder samples is about 0.13 μm. The maximum conductivity at18 ℃ is 3.057 * 10^(-5) s/cm for Li_(4.4)Al_(0.4)Si_(0.6)O_4-0.3 Al_2O_3.展开更多
In-situ prepared MoO3 thin layer has been introduced to suppress the formation of too thick Mo(S,Se)2layer in Cu2ZnSnSxSe4–x(CZTSSe) solar cells. This MoO3 layer effectively improves the back interfacial contact betw...In-situ prepared MoO3 thin layer has been introduced to suppress the formation of too thick Mo(S,Se)2layer in Cu2ZnSnSxSe4–x(CZTSSe) solar cells. This MoO3 layer effectively improves the back interfacial contact between CZTSSe absorber layer and Mo substrate without poisoning the carrier transport. Up to 10.58% power conversion efficiency has been achieved.展开更多
Two-dimensional(2D)magnetic semiconductors are crucial in spin-based information-processing technologies due to the combination of the strong 2D quantum effects,surface effects and the control of spin states.However,m...Two-dimensional(2D)magnetic semiconductors are crucial in spin-based information-processing technologies due to the combination of the strong 2D quantum effects,surface effects and the control of spin states.However,most experimental approaches for tuning 2D magnets achieve pure ferromagnetism at low temperature.Herein,a defect engineering strategy using supercritical CO2 is introduced to achieve nanostructure with abundant defects for 2D MoO3−x,and room-temperature ferromagnetism can be obtained and tuned by introduction of the Mo5+ion depending on the change of supercritical pressure.In defective regions,the presence of the pentacoordinated[Mo5+O5]centers can achieve ferromagnetic ordering resulting in room-temperature ferromagnetism.With increasing supercritical pressure,it is easier for the supercritical CO2 to break the Mo–O bonds,achieving enhancement of the ferromagnetic performance with desired Curie temperature(>380 K).The magnetic responses in the MoO3−x system provide a step closer to the expansion of spin electronics.展开更多
文摘The sensitivity and the recovery behavior of SnO_2-based gas sensor prepared from a commercial SnO_2 powder were tested under the low concentration of DMMP(0.5μg/g) in the flow system at 350℃.In order to improve the sensitivity of the sensor,promoters such as NiO,Nb_2O_5,MoO_3,and Sb_2O_3 were added into SnO_2 powder.The sensitivities were increased up to 80% from 50% but they were not recovered.Only the SnO2-based gas sensor promoted with MoO_3 and Sb_2O_3 was recovered after detection of DMMP,although the recovery rate was slow.In particular,the SnO_2-based sensor promoted with 5wt% of MoO_3 and 1wt% of Sb_2O_3 simultaneously showed an complete recovery ability,though its sensitivity was 40% which was lower than that of SnO_2 gas sensor without promoters.This ability was discussed in terms of catalytic roles of promoters.
基金Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(2012M520605)Research Foundation of Taiyuan University of Technology(tyut-rc201369a,2013Z040)+1 种基金Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion(09-102)Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(2013011042-1)
文摘Thermodynamic assessment in the ternary systems ZrO2 -CeO2 -Y2 O3, ZrO2 -CeO2 -Ce2 03 and the limiting binaries ZrO2 -Y2 O3, ZrO2 -CeO2, CeO2 -Y2 03, ZrO2 -Ce2O3, CeO2 -Ce2O3 as well as the modeling for oxides are reviewed comprehensively. Based on the recent estimations on the YO1.5-CeO2, ZrO2-CeO2 and ZrO2 -YO1.6 systems, isothermal sections at 1273 and 1 973 K of the ternary CeO2- ZrO2-YO1.5system are calculated. In the system of ZrO2-CeO2-Ce2O3, the complex relation between the nonstoichiometry （y） in CeO2-x, the composition of the ZrO2 -CeO2 solid solution and the oxygen partial pressure （Po2 ） for different ZrO2 containing solid solutions CexZr1-xO2-x. are evaluated from 1 473 to 1 773 K. The relation between the degree of Ce^＋4 reduction to Ce.3 under different Po2 in the fluorite CeO2-xy and CexZr1-xOz-x solid solutions at different temperatures can be used as a guide in the development of functional ceramics.
基金theNaturalScienceFoundationofHebeiProvince (No .2 96 16 9)
文摘The Li_(4+x)Al_xSi_(1-x)O_(4-y)Al_2O_3 (x = 0 to 0.5, y = 0 to 0.5) ionconductors were prepared by the Sol-Gel method and examined in detail. The powder and sinteredsamples were characterized by TG-DTA, XRD, SEM, and AC impedance techniques. The experimentalresults show that the conductivity and sinterability increase with the amount of excess Al_2O_3 inthe silicate. The particle size of the powder samples is about 0.13 μm. The maximum conductivity at18 ℃ is 3.057 * 10^(-5) s/cm for Li_(4.4)Al_(0.4)Si_(0.6)O_4-0.3 Al_2O_3.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91733301, 51761145042, 51627803, 21501183, 51402348, 11474333, 91433205 and 51421002)the Knowledge Innovation Program and the Strategic Priority Research Program (Grant XDB 12010400) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘In-situ prepared MoO3 thin layer has been introduced to suppress the formation of too thick Mo(S,Se)2layer in Cu2ZnSnSxSe4–x(CZTSSe) solar cells. This MoO3 layer effectively improves the back interfacial contact between CZTSSe absorber layer and Mo substrate without poisoning the carrier transport. Up to 10.58% power conversion efficiency has been achieved.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21773216,51173170)the Henan-Provincial and the China-National Natural Science United Foundation(Project No.U2004208).
文摘Two-dimensional(2D)magnetic semiconductors are crucial in spin-based information-processing technologies due to the combination of the strong 2D quantum effects,surface effects and the control of spin states.However,most experimental approaches for tuning 2D magnets achieve pure ferromagnetism at low temperature.Herein,a defect engineering strategy using supercritical CO2 is introduced to achieve nanostructure with abundant defects for 2D MoO3−x,and room-temperature ferromagnetism can be obtained and tuned by introduction of the Mo5+ion depending on the change of supercritical pressure.In defective regions,the presence of the pentacoordinated[Mo5+O5]centers can achieve ferromagnetic ordering resulting in room-temperature ferromagnetism.With increasing supercritical pressure,it is easier for the supercritical CO2 to break the Mo–O bonds,achieving enhancement of the ferromagnetic performance with desired Curie temperature(>380 K).The magnetic responses in the MoO3−x system provide a step closer to the expansion of spin electronics.
