Polycrystalline Ge1-xSnx（poly-Ge1-xSnx） alloy thin films with high Sn content（〉 10%） were fabricated by cosputtering amorphous GeSna-GeSn on Ge100 wafers and subsequently pulsed laser annealing with laser energy ...Polycrystalline Ge1-xSnx（poly-Ge1-xSnx） alloy thin films with high Sn content（〉 10%） were fabricated by cosputtering amorphous GeSna-GeSn on Ge100 wafers and subsequently pulsed laser annealing with laser energy density in the range of 250 mJ/cm^2 to 550 mJ/cm^2. High quality poly-crystal Ge0.90 Sn0.10 and Ge0.82 Sn0.18 films with average grain sizes of 94 nm and 54 nm were obtained, respectively. Sn segregation at the grain boundaries makes Sn content in the poly-GeSn alloys slightly less than that in the corresponding primary a-GeSn. The crystalline grain size is reduced with the increase of the laser energy density or higher Sn content in the primary a-GeSn films due to the booming of nucleation numbers. The Raman peak shift of Ge-Ge mode in the poly crystalline GeSn can be attributed to Sn substitution, strain,and disorder. The dependence of Raman peak shift of the Ge-Ge mode caused by strain and disorder in GeSn films on full-width at half-maximum（FWHM） is well quantified by a linear relationship, which provides an effective method to evaluate the quality of poly-Ge1-xSnx by Raman spectra.展开更多
The compound metal oxide LaxPbyMnzO used as support was prepared by the sol-gel method, and the catalyst in which Pd was used as active component and Sn as co-active component for direct synthesis of diphenyl carbonat...The compound metal oxide LaxPbyMnzO used as support was prepared by the sol-gel method, and the catalyst in which Pd was used as active component and Sn as co-active component for direct synthesis of diphenyl carbonate (DPC) with heterogeneous catalytic reaction was obtained by co-calcination and precipitation respectively.The catalyst was characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM respectively. The specific surface area of catalysts was measured by ChemBET3000 instrument, and the activity of the catalysts was tested by the synthesis of DPC in a pressured reactor. The results showed that when the co-active component Sn was added by co-calcination method A, its loading content was equal to 14.43% and active component Pd was loaded by precipitation, the yield and selectivity of DPC could reach 26.78% and 99% respectively.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61474094)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB632103)
文摘Polycrystalline Ge1-xSnx（poly-Ge1-xSnx） alloy thin films with high Sn content（〉 10%） were fabricated by cosputtering amorphous GeSna-GeSn on Ge100 wafers and subsequently pulsed laser annealing with laser energy density in the range of 250 mJ/cm^2 to 550 mJ/cm^2. High quality poly-crystal Ge0.90 Sn0.10 and Ge0.82 Sn0.18 films with average grain sizes of 94 nm and 54 nm were obtained, respectively. Sn segregation at the grain boundaries makes Sn content in the poly-GeSn alloys slightly less than that in the corresponding primary a-GeSn. The crystalline grain size is reduced with the increase of the laser energy density or higher Sn content in the primary a-GeSn films due to the booming of nucleation numbers. The Raman peak shift of Ge-Ge mode in the poly crystalline GeSn can be attributed to Sn substitution, strain,and disorder. The dependence of Raman peak shift of the Ge-Ge mode caused by strain and disorder in GeSn films on full-width at half-maximum（FWHM） is well quantified by a linear relationship, which provides an effective method to evaluate the quality of poly-Ge1-xSnx by Raman spectra.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20076036) and Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology.
文摘The compound metal oxide LaxPbyMnzO used as support was prepared by the sol-gel method, and the catalyst in which Pd was used as active component and Sn as co-active component for direct synthesis of diphenyl carbonate (DPC) with heterogeneous catalytic reaction was obtained by co-calcination and precipitation respectively.The catalyst was characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM respectively. The specific surface area of catalysts was measured by ChemBET3000 instrument, and the activity of the catalysts was tested by the synthesis of DPC in a pressured reactor. The results showed that when the co-active component Sn was added by co-calcination method A, its loading content was equal to 14.43% and active component Pd was loaded by precipitation, the yield and selectivity of DPC could reach 26.78% and 99% respectively.
