Sleep problems in childhood are frequent and may cause damage to the children and their families;however,parental orientation appears to be effective in its many new formats,such as the distance treatment.This study a...Sleep problems in childhood are frequent and may cause damage to the children and their families;however,parental orientation appears to be effective in its many new formats,such as the distance treatment.This study aimed to review the literature about behavioral intervention performed by distance to sleep problems in childhood and summarize the main characteristics of such interventions.Searches were performed up to November 2021 in BVS Psicologia ULAPSI Brasil,SCOPUS,and PsycINFO,using the key words:sleep problems,insomnia,nighttime fears,behavioral intervention,behavioral treatment,treatment,intervention,sleep,behavior,child,children,infant,mobile phones,smartphone,app,telephone,online,internet,bibliotherapy.We included 14 studies.The main results indicate that interventions were implemented between 2 and 12 weeks,the most reported procedure was pre-sleep routines,and semi-presential interventions that required some presential contact were the most frequent.Written educational information about sleep through bibliotherapy and telephone contacts were the most used tools to implement the remote component of interventions.Ten studies indicated improvements on children’s sleep,and secondary results(parental sleep and/or mental health)were also reported among studies.Therefore,our findings suggest that distance interventions for childhood sleep problems are promising,but future research is still needed.展开更多
Purpose： The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether and to what extent the observed effects on self-rated sleep in a previous study using a combined treatment program with physical exercise and sleep education...Purpose： The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether and to what extent the observed effects on self-rated sleep in a previous study using a combined treatment program with physical exercise and sleep education can be attributed by the physical activity （PA） component. Methods： The present study reports supplementary analysis of an already described and published study. Data were provided by a nonclinical sample of 98 normal-active adults with chronic initiating and the maintaining of sleep complaints. The additional analysis included sleep log, exercise log, and daily pedometer data which were collected during a baseline week and 6-week of a combined intervention. Results： The results indicate that the number of steps （p -- 0.02） and the duration of PA （p = 0.01） is significantly related to the improvement in subjective sleep measures and therefore reveal an independent effect within this combined sleep program. Sleep diary data （recuperation of sleep, number of awakenings after sleep onset, and wake time after sleep onset time） improved significant （all p 〈 0.01） over the intervention program. About 50% of the participants stated that the PA had an effect on their improvement. Conclusion： Improvements on subjective sleep quality after a combined intervention cannot be attributed to the cognitive component alone, but PA has an independent effect. Adults with chronic sleep complaints benefit from exercise. Therefore structured PA should be implemented in any sleep management programs.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the relation between sleep quality and glycemic control among type 2 diabetic patients.Methods:Across sectional descriptive design was used;the study sample including 125 diabetic patients was...Objective:To investigate the relation between sleep quality and glycemic control among type 2 diabetic patients.Methods:Across sectional descriptive design was used;the study sample including 125 diabetic patients was recruited at diabetic clinics in Zagazig University hospitals.The interview questionnaire sheet consists of 4 par ts:(1)demographic data,(2)medical history,(3)an Arabic version of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),and(4)glycated hemoglobin A1c(Hb A1c)analysis test.Results:The mean of sleep duration was the highest score of PSQI components,96.8%of diabetic patients had poor sleep quality,and 90.4%of diabetic patients had poor glycemic control.A highly statistically significant relationship was found between Hb A1c and sleep quality.Moreover,income,duration of disease and smoking were independent positive predictors of Hb A1c level,while the female gender was a statistically significant negative predictor.Additionally,female gender and income were statistically significant independent positive predictors of PSQI score.Conclusions:Poor sleep quality and poor glycemic control were very common among type 2 diabetic patients.There was a highly significant relation between sleep quality and glycemic control.展开更多
Background The Chinese version of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire(CSHQ-CH)has been widely used in clinical practice and research since it was developed in 2007.This study aimed to examine the psychometri...Background The Chinese version of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire(CSHQ-CH)has been widely used in clinical practice and research since it was developed in 2007.This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the revised version(CSHQ-CH-R)and establish cut-offvalues for screening for sleep disturbances in Chinese preschool-aged and school-aged children.Methods A community sample of 3850 preschool and school-aged children aged 3-12 years were obtained from 6 kindergartens and 2 primary schools in Shanghai,Beijing and Chengdu,China,from December 2019 to February 2020.A clinical sample of 119 children aged 3-12 years who were diagnosed with sleep disorders were recruited from a tertiary pediatric hospital in Shanghai from September 2019 to November 2021.Caregivers completed the original 33 items of the CSHQ-CH plus an additional 15 items through an online platform.Item analysis was conducted to develop the CSHQ-CH-R,which included discriminative validity,redundancy and ambiguity.Internal consistency,interobserver reliability,test-retest reliability,concurrent validity(correlations with actigraphy)and discriminative validity were then analyzed.The cut-offvalues for both the full scale and subscale scores were generated by receiver operating characteristics.Results The final version of the CSHQ-CH-R included 30 items and 8 subscales.Three subscales(bedtime resistance,sleep duration and daytime sleepiness)were revised,and the other five subscales were unchanged from those of the CSHQ-CH.The internal consistency for the full scale was 0.83 for the community sample,and 0.73 for the clinical sample.The internal consistency ranged from 0.47(sleep duration)to 0.72(bedtime resistance)for the community sample,and 0.38(sleep duration)to 0.83(sleep-disordered breathing)for the clinical sample.The interobserver reliability for the full scale was 0.55,and ranged from 0.38(parasomnias)to 0.74(bedtime resistance)for the subscales.The test–retest reliability was 0.70 for the full scale,and ranged from 0.54(sleep duration)to 0.78(bedtime resistance)for the subscales.Concurrent validities against actigraphy were 0.62 and 0.33 for“time in bed”and“night sleep duration”,respectively.The clinical sample scored higher than the community sample did for the full scale and subscales(P<0.01).A cut-offtotal score of 44 was determined,with an area under the curve of 0.76,a sensitivity of 0.64,and a specificity of 0.76.To facilitate cross-cultural comparisons,psychometric properties and cut-offvalues for the CSHQ-CH with the original 33 items were also provided.Conclusion The CSHQ-CH-R exhibits satisfactory to good psychometric properties,indicating its suitability for identifying sleep problems among Chinese preschool-and school-aged children.展开更多
An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies.However,little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese...An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies.However,little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese families affect this relationship.Based on family system theory,this study attempts to better understand the relationship between authoritative parenting style and emotion regulation.Mothers of preschool children in Chinese kindergartens completed questionnaires about their children’s sleep habits,their authoritative parenting styles,and children’s emotion regulation.A total of 531 children participated in this study.Results showed that authoritative parenting was positively associated with emotional regulation.Sleep problems mediated the effects of authoritative parenting style on emotion regulation.The child’s sibling status moderated the mediating effects of sleep problems in authoritative parenting and emotion regulation relationships.Specifically,the relationship between the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems was significant for only children,while birth order had no significant influence on the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems in two-child families.These findings suggest that a lowauthoritative parenting style predicts low emotion regulation through sleep problems,and this depends on the child’s sibling status,indicating that children without siblings may impair emotion regulation due to increased sleep problems.展开更多
基金Scientific and Technological Initiation Program at the University of São Paulo(PIC/PIBITI USP).
文摘Sleep problems in childhood are frequent and may cause damage to the children and their families;however,parental orientation appears to be effective in its many new formats,such as the distance treatment.This study aimed to review the literature about behavioral intervention performed by distance to sleep problems in childhood and summarize the main characteristics of such interventions.Searches were performed up to November 2021 in BVS Psicologia ULAPSI Brasil,SCOPUS,and PsycINFO,using the key words:sleep problems,insomnia,nighttime fears,behavioral intervention,behavioral treatment,treatment,intervention,sleep,behavior,child,children,infant,mobile phones,smartphone,app,telephone,online,internet,bibliotherapy.We included 14 studies.The main results indicate that interventions were implemented between 2 and 12 weeks,the most reported procedure was pre-sleep routines,and semi-presential interventions that required some presential contact were the most frequent.Written educational information about sleep through bibliotherapy and telephone contacts were the most used tools to implement the remote component of interventions.Ten studies indicated improvements on children’s sleep,and secondary results(parental sleep and/or mental health)were also reported among studies.Therefore,our findings suggest that distance interventions for childhood sleep problems are promising,but future research is still needed.
文摘Purpose： The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether and to what extent the observed effects on self-rated sleep in a previous study using a combined treatment program with physical exercise and sleep education can be attributed by the physical activity （PA） component. Methods： The present study reports supplementary analysis of an already described and published study. Data were provided by a nonclinical sample of 98 normal-active adults with chronic initiating and the maintaining of sleep complaints. The additional analysis included sleep log, exercise log, and daily pedometer data which were collected during a baseline week and 6-week of a combined intervention. Results： The results indicate that the number of steps （p -- 0.02） and the duration of PA （p = 0.01） is significantly related to the improvement in subjective sleep measures and therefore reveal an independent effect within this combined sleep program. Sleep diary data （recuperation of sleep, number of awakenings after sleep onset, and wake time after sleep onset time） improved significant （all p 〈 0.01） over the intervention program. About 50% of the participants stated that the PA had an effect on their improvement. Conclusion： Improvements on subjective sleep quality after a combined intervention cannot be attributed to the cognitive component alone, but PA has an independent effect. Adults with chronic sleep complaints benefit from exercise. Therefore structured PA should be implemented in any sleep management programs.
文摘Objective:To investigate the relation between sleep quality and glycemic control among type 2 diabetic patients.Methods:Across sectional descriptive design was used;the study sample including 125 diabetic patients was recruited at diabetic clinics in Zagazig University hospitals.The interview questionnaire sheet consists of 4 par ts:(1)demographic data,(2)medical history,(3)an Arabic version of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),and(4)glycated hemoglobin A1c(Hb A1c)analysis test.Results:The mean of sleep duration was the highest score of PSQI components,96.8%of diabetic patients had poor sleep quality,and 90.4%of diabetic patients had poor glycemic control.A highly statistically significant relationship was found between Hb A1c and sleep quality.Moreover,income,duration of disease and smoking were independent positive predictors of Hb A1c level,while the female gender was a statistically significant negative predictor.Additionally,female gender and income were statistically significant independent positive predictors of PSQI score.Conclusions:Poor sleep quality and poor glycemic control were very common among type 2 diabetic patients.There was a highly significant relation between sleep quality and glycemic control.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82073568,Fan Jiang82071493,Guang-Hai Wang+4 种基金82201645,Yu-Jiao Deng)the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission(2022XD056,Guanghai Wang)the Innovative Research Team of High-level Local University in Shanghai(SHSMU-ZDCX20211900,Fan JiangSHSMU-ZDCX20211100,Guang-Hai Wang)Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(23CGA18,Yu-Jiao Deng)。
文摘Background The Chinese version of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire(CSHQ-CH)has been widely used in clinical practice and research since it was developed in 2007.This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the revised version(CSHQ-CH-R)and establish cut-offvalues for screening for sleep disturbances in Chinese preschool-aged and school-aged children.Methods A community sample of 3850 preschool and school-aged children aged 3-12 years were obtained from 6 kindergartens and 2 primary schools in Shanghai,Beijing and Chengdu,China,from December 2019 to February 2020.A clinical sample of 119 children aged 3-12 years who were diagnosed with sleep disorders were recruited from a tertiary pediatric hospital in Shanghai from September 2019 to November 2021.Caregivers completed the original 33 items of the CSHQ-CH plus an additional 15 items through an online platform.Item analysis was conducted to develop the CSHQ-CH-R,which included discriminative validity,redundancy and ambiguity.Internal consistency,interobserver reliability,test-retest reliability,concurrent validity(correlations with actigraphy)and discriminative validity were then analyzed.The cut-offvalues for both the full scale and subscale scores were generated by receiver operating characteristics.Results The final version of the CSHQ-CH-R included 30 items and 8 subscales.Three subscales(bedtime resistance,sleep duration and daytime sleepiness)were revised,and the other five subscales were unchanged from those of the CSHQ-CH.The internal consistency for the full scale was 0.83 for the community sample,and 0.73 for the clinical sample.The internal consistency ranged from 0.47(sleep duration)to 0.72(bedtime resistance)for the community sample,and 0.38(sleep duration)to 0.83(sleep-disordered breathing)for the clinical sample.The interobserver reliability for the full scale was 0.55,and ranged from 0.38(parasomnias)to 0.74(bedtime resistance)for the subscales.The test–retest reliability was 0.70 for the full scale,and ranged from 0.54(sleep duration)to 0.78(bedtime resistance)for the subscales.Concurrent validities against actigraphy were 0.62 and 0.33 for“time in bed”and“night sleep duration”,respectively.The clinical sample scored higher than the community sample did for the full scale and subscales(P<0.01).A cut-offtotal score of 44 was determined,with an area under the curve of 0.76,a sensitivity of 0.64,and a specificity of 0.76.To facilitate cross-cultural comparisons,psychometric properties and cut-offvalues for the CSHQ-CH with the original 33 items were also provided.Conclusion The CSHQ-CH-R exhibits satisfactory to good psychometric properties,indicating its suitability for identifying sleep problems among Chinese preschool-and school-aged children.
基金supported by the Guangdong Province Philosophy and Social Science Project(Grant No.GD22CJY12)the Young Innovation Talent Project of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2022WTSCX112)the Key Construction Discipline of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2022ZDJS061)to Yan Jin.
文摘An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies.However,little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese families affect this relationship.Based on family system theory,this study attempts to better understand the relationship between authoritative parenting style and emotion regulation.Mothers of preschool children in Chinese kindergartens completed questionnaires about their children’s sleep habits,their authoritative parenting styles,and children’s emotion regulation.A total of 531 children participated in this study.Results showed that authoritative parenting was positively associated with emotional regulation.Sleep problems mediated the effects of authoritative parenting style on emotion regulation.The child’s sibling status moderated the mediating effects of sleep problems in authoritative parenting and emotion regulation relationships.Specifically,the relationship between the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems was significant for only children,while birth order had no significant influence on the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems in two-child families.These findings suggest that a lowauthoritative parenting style predicts low emotion regulation through sleep problems,and this depends on the child’s sibling status,indicating that children without siblings may impair emotion regulation due to increased sleep problems.
