在日语中,「準備」和「用意」是学习者容易混淆的一对近义词。本研究利用Sketch Engine平台的Japanese Web 2011语料库,系统收集了这两个词作为名词及サ变动词使用时的大量词语搭配实例,并进一步考察了它们在表达准备行为时的不同语义...在日语中,「準備」和「用意」是学习者容易混淆的一对近义词。本研究利用Sketch Engine平台的Japanese Web 2011语料库,系统收集了这两个词作为名词及サ变动词使用时的大量词语搭配实例,并进一步考察了它们在表达准备行为时的不同语义倾向。本研究不仅有利于日语学习者准确理解和使用这两个词,还可为日语教学提供较为具体的指导建议。In Japanese, “準備(junbi)” and “用意(yōi)” are considered near-synonyms that are frequently confused by learners. This study employed the Japanese Web 2011 corpus accessible through the Sketch Engine platform to systematically gather a substantial number of lexical collocations for these terms when employed as nouns and in their suru-verb forms. We further examined their distinct semantic nuances when expressing preparatory actions. Our research not only assists Japanese language learners in accurately understanding and utilizing these terms but also offers specific guidance for Japanese language instruction.展开更多
基于在线语料库检索工具Sketch Engine,利用其目标语料库Japanese Web 2011 (jaTenTen11)中的词语索引功能与词汇素描差异功能,考察了近义词「願う」「祈る」的词语搭配规律及语义特征。通过考察「願う」与「祈る」这两个动词与宾格名...基于在线语料库检索工具Sketch Engine,利用其目标语料库Japanese Web 2011 (jaTenTen11)中的词语索引功能与词汇素描差异功能,考察了近义词「願う」「祈る」的词语搭配规律及语义特征。通过考察「願う」与「祈る」这两个动词与宾格名词的共现显著性,并通过分布图直观清晰地呈现它们的分布情况,发现「願う」与物质性名词或动作性名词搭配,表“希望对方给予建议”或“请求某人做某事”之义;「祈る」多与状态性名词搭配,如与身体状况和农业生产丰收相关的名词搭配,带有宗教色彩。这种研究方法不仅克服了传统近义词辨析中可能存在的主观性和片面性,还使得研究结果更加客观、直观且具有说服力。 Based on the online corpus retrieval tool Sketch Engine, the word indexing function and vocabulary sketching difference function of its target corpus Japanese Web 2011 (jaTenTen11) were used to investigate the word collocation rules and semantic features of synonyms “Negau” and “Inoru”. By examining the co-occurrence significance of the verbs “Negau” and “Inoru” with objective nouns, and presenting their distribution clearly and intuitively through a distribution map, it was found that “Negau” is paired with material or action nouns to express the meaning of “hoping for advice from the other party” or “requesting someone to do something”;“Inoru” is often paired with situa-tional nouns, such as those related to physical condition and agricultural production, with religious connotations. This research method not only overcomes the subjectivity and one sidedness that may exist in traditional synonym analysis, but also makes the research results more objective, in-tuitive, and persuasive.展开更多
This study uses the Sketch Engine,a corpus retrieval tool,to analyze the colplaces of GOVERNOR and GOVERNESS with the help of a large amount of factual corpus in enTenTen network corpus,so as to provide more powerful ...This study uses the Sketch Engine,a corpus retrieval tool,to analyze the colplaces of GOVERNOR and GOVERNESS with the help of a large amount of factual corpus in enTenTen network corpus,so as to provide more powerful data support for the research on language and gender and make the results more credible and convincing.展开更多
文摘在日语中,「準備」和「用意」是学习者容易混淆的一对近义词。本研究利用Sketch Engine平台的Japanese Web 2011语料库,系统收集了这两个词作为名词及サ变动词使用时的大量词语搭配实例,并进一步考察了它们在表达准备行为时的不同语义倾向。本研究不仅有利于日语学习者准确理解和使用这两个词,还可为日语教学提供较为具体的指导建议。In Japanese, “準備(junbi)” and “用意(yōi)” are considered near-synonyms that are frequently confused by learners. This study employed the Japanese Web 2011 corpus accessible through the Sketch Engine platform to systematically gather a substantial number of lexical collocations for these terms when employed as nouns and in their suru-verb forms. We further examined their distinct semantic nuances when expressing preparatory actions. Our research not only assists Japanese language learners in accurately understanding and utilizing these terms but also offers specific guidance for Japanese language instruction.
文摘基于在线语料库检索工具Sketch Engine,利用其目标语料库Japanese Web 2011 (jaTenTen11)中的词语索引功能与词汇素描差异功能,考察了近义词「願う」「祈る」的词语搭配规律及语义特征。通过考察「願う」与「祈る」这两个动词与宾格名词的共现显著性,并通过分布图直观清晰地呈现它们的分布情况,发现「願う」与物质性名词或动作性名词搭配,表“希望对方给予建议”或“请求某人做某事”之义;「祈る」多与状态性名词搭配,如与身体状况和农业生产丰收相关的名词搭配,带有宗教色彩。这种研究方法不仅克服了传统近义词辨析中可能存在的主观性和片面性,还使得研究结果更加客观、直观且具有说服力。 Based on the online corpus retrieval tool Sketch Engine, the word indexing function and vocabulary sketching difference function of its target corpus Japanese Web 2011 (jaTenTen11) were used to investigate the word collocation rules and semantic features of synonyms “Negau” and “Inoru”. By examining the co-occurrence significance of the verbs “Negau” and “Inoru” with objective nouns, and presenting their distribution clearly and intuitively through a distribution map, it was found that “Negau” is paired with material or action nouns to express the meaning of “hoping for advice from the other party” or “requesting someone to do something”;“Inoru” is often paired with situa-tional nouns, such as those related to physical condition and agricultural production, with religious connotations. This research method not only overcomes the subjectivity and one sidedness that may exist in traditional synonym analysis, but also makes the research results more objective, in-tuitive, and persuasive.
文摘This study uses the Sketch Engine,a corpus retrieval tool,to analyze the colplaces of GOVERNOR and GOVERNESS with the help of a large amount of factual corpus in enTenTen network corpus,so as to provide more powerful data support for the research on language and gender and make the results more credible and convincing.
