TOR(target of rapamycin)是真核生物中高度保守的一种大分子的Ser/Thr激酶,是免疫抑制剂雷帕霉素的在体内的靶物质。TOR能够对营养状况和生长因子等因素的变化做出应答反应,通过介导磷酸化反应调节蛋白激酶4E-BP1,S6K, eEF2和磷酸酶等...TOR(target of rapamycin)是真核生物中高度保守的一种大分子的Ser/Thr激酶,是免疫抑制剂雷帕霉素的在体内的靶物质。TOR能够对营养状况和生长因子等因素的变化做出应答反应,通过介导磷酸化反应调节蛋白激酶4E-BP1,S6K, eEF2和磷酸酶等的活性,控制下游翻译因子的磷酸化水平,调节核糖体发生,蛋白质合成等生理过程,在细胞的生长,增殖的综合调控中起到中枢作用。展开更多
The main active components of ginseng are ginsenosides,which play significant roles in treating cardiovascular diseases,cancer,and providing antioxidant effects.Ginsenosides are primarily synthesized through the mevalo...The main active components of ginseng are ginsenosides,which play significant roles in treating cardiovascular diseases,cancer,and providing antioxidant effects.Ginsenosides are primarily synthesized through the mevalo-nate pathway and the methylerythritol phosphate pathway.Many key enzyme genes involved in this biosynthetic process have been cloned and validated,yet the regulatory functions of transcription factors remain unclear.The C_(2)H_(2)-type zincfinger protein family,one of the largest families of transcription factors,is crucial in plant growth and development,response to biotic and abiotic stresses,and regulation of secondary metabolism.This study,based on the ginseng transcriptome database from Jilin,conducted a correlation analysis between the expression levels of PgZFPs genes in the Jilin ginseng C_(2)H_(2)-type zincfinger protein family and ginsenoside content,a gen-ome-wide association study of PgZFPs,and co-expression analysis of PgZFPs with validated key enzyme genes.Ultimately,five candidate genes involved in ginsenoside biosynthesis were identified.The involvement of PgZFP27 and PgZFP-59-02 genes from the PgZFPs family in the biosynthesis of ginsenosides was validated through in vitro methyl jasmonate(MeJA)induction experiments.This result provides new genetic resources for the biosynthesis of ginsenosides.展开更多
文摘TOR(target of rapamycin)是真核生物中高度保守的一种大分子的Ser/Thr激酶,是免疫抑制剂雷帕霉素的在体内的靶物质。TOR能够对营养状况和生长因子等因素的变化做出应答反应,通过介导磷酸化反应调节蛋白激酶4E-BP1,S6K, eEF2和磷酸酶等的活性,控制下游翻译因子的磷酸化水平,调节核糖体发生,蛋白质合成等生理过程,在细胞的生长,增殖的综合调控中起到中枢作用。
基金This work was supported by the Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province(20240101227JC,20210402043GH,20200801063GH,20190201264JC,20190103104JH,20180414077GH,and 20180101027JC)the Development and Reform Commission of Jilin Province(2016C064 and 2018C047-3).
文摘The main active components of ginseng are ginsenosides,which play significant roles in treating cardiovascular diseases,cancer,and providing antioxidant effects.Ginsenosides are primarily synthesized through the mevalo-nate pathway and the methylerythritol phosphate pathway.Many key enzyme genes involved in this biosynthetic process have been cloned and validated,yet the regulatory functions of transcription factors remain unclear.The C_(2)H_(2)-type zincfinger protein family,one of the largest families of transcription factors,is crucial in plant growth and development,response to biotic and abiotic stresses,and regulation of secondary metabolism.This study,based on the ginseng transcriptome database from Jilin,conducted a correlation analysis between the expression levels of PgZFPs genes in the Jilin ginseng C_(2)H_(2)-type zincfinger protein family and ginsenoside content,a gen-ome-wide association study of PgZFPs,and co-expression analysis of PgZFPs with validated key enzyme genes.Ultimately,five candidate genes involved in ginsenoside biosynthesis were identified.The involvement of PgZFP27 and PgZFP-59-02 genes from the PgZFPs family in the biosynthesis of ginsenosides was validated through in vitro methyl jasmonate(MeJA)induction experiments.This result provides new genetic resources for the biosynthesis of ginsenosides.
